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In this note we examine the volume of the convex hull of two congruent copies of a convex body in Euclidean $n$-space, under some subsets of the isometry group of the space. We prove inequalities for this volume if the two bodies are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-19 Ákos G. Horváth , Z. Lángi

The one-body free volume, which determines the entropy of a hard disk system, has extensive (cavity) and intensive (cell) contributions. So far these contributions have not been unified and considered separately. The presented theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-22 V. M. Pergamenshchik

We study the convex geometry of the forward reach sets for integrator dynamics in finite dimensions with bounded control. We derive closed-form expressions for the volume and the diameter (i.e., maximal width) of these sets in terms of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Shadi Haddad , Abhishek Halder

Convex geometry has recently attracted great attention as a framework to formulate general probabilistic theories. In this framework, convex sets and affine maps represent the state spaces of physical systems and the possible dynamics,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Gen Kimura , Koji Nuida

We introduce a new volume definition on normed vector spaces. We show that the induced $k$-area functionals are convex for all $k$. In the particular case $k=2$, our theorem implies that Busemann's 2-volume density is convex, which was…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-24 Andreas Bernig

Variational analysis presents a unified theory encompassing in particular both smoothness and convexity. In a Euclidean space, convex sets and smooth manifolds both have straightforward local geometry. However, in the most basic hybrid case…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Adrian S. Lewis , Adriana Nicolae , Tonghua Tian

Intersection bodies represent a remarkable class of geometric objects associated with sections of star bodies and invoking Radon transforms, generalized cosine transforms, and the relevant Fourier analysis. The main focus of this article is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Rubin

In this paper, we study Wicksell's corpuscle problem in spaces of constant curvature, thus extending the classical Euclidean framework. We consider a particle process of balls with random radii in such a space, assumed to be invariant under…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Panagiotis Spanos , Christoph Thäle

I argue that certain bosonic insulator-superfluid phase transitions as an interaction constant varies are driven by emergent geometric properties of insulating states. The {\em renormalized} chemical potential and distribution of disordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Fei Zhou

We analyze thermodynamic models for fluid systems in equilibrium based on a virial expansion of the internal energy in terms of the volume density. We prove that the models, formulated for finite-size systems with $N$ particles, are exactly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-21 Xin An , Francesco Giglio , Giulio Landolfi

We apply geometric phase ideas to coherent states to shed light on interference phenomenon in the phase space description of continuous variable Cartesian quantum systems. In contrast to Young's interference characterized by path lengths,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-19 Mayukh N. Khan , S. Chaturvedi , N. Mukunda , R. Simon

Using the concepts of mixed volumes and quermassintegrals of convex geometry, we derive an exact formula for the exclusion volume for a general convex body that applies in any space dimension, including both the rotationally-averaged…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-22 Salvatore Torquato , Yang Jiao

We consider convex sets whose modulus of convexity is uniformly quadratic. First, we observe several interesting relations between different positions of such ``2-convex'' bodies; in particular, the isotropic position is a finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boaz Klartag , Emanuel Milman

The cumulants of thermal variables are of general interest in physics due to their extensivity and their correspondence with susceptibilities. They become especially significant near critical points of phase transitions where they diverge…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-07 Evan Sangaline

In this paper I will describe some results that have been recently obtained in the study of random Euclidean matrices, i.e. matrices that are functions of random points in Euclidean space. In the case of translation invariant matrices one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

A formula due to Sudakov relates the first intrinsic volume of a convex set in a Hilbert space to the maximum of the isonormal Gaussian process over this set. Using this formula we compute the first intrinsic volumes of infinite-dimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Zakhar Kabluchko , Dmitry Zaporozhets

A first-order phase transition is found in two types of intrinsic curvature models defined on dynamically triangulated surfaces of disk topology. The intrinsic curvature energy is included in the Hamiltonian. The smooth phase is separated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Koibuchi

The intrinsic volumes of Gaussian polytopes are considered. A lower variance bound for these quantities is proved, showing that, under suitable normalization, the variances converge to strictly positive limits. The implications of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Imre Bárány , Christoph Thaele

We consider uniformly strongly elliptic systems of the second order with bounded coefficients. First, sufficient conditions for the invariance of convex bodies obtained for linear systems without zero order term in bounded domains and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Gershon Kresin , Vladimir Maz'ya

We study a few approaches to identify inclusion (up to a shift) between two convex bodies in ${\mathbb R}^n$. To this goal we use mixed volumes and fractional linear maps. We prove that inclusion may be identified by comparing volume or…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-15 D. I. Florentin , V. D. Milman , A. Segal
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