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Many important problems in astrophysics, space physics, and geophysics involve flows of (possibly ionized) gases in the vicinity of a spherical object, such as a star or planet. The geometry of such a system naturally favors numerical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 V. Florinski , D. S. Balsara , S. Garain , K. F. Gurski

Hyperbolic spaces, which have the capacity to embed tree structures without distortion owing to their exponential volume growth, have recently been applied to machine learning to better capture the hierarchical nature of data. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Ryohei Shimizu , Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

We study the structure of infinite geodesics in the Planar Stochastic Hyperbolic Triangulations $\mathbb{T}_{\lambda}$, which are the hyperbolic analogs of the UIPT. We prove that these geodesics form a supercritical Galton--Watson tree…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Thomas Budzinski

In this article we introduce a hyperbolic metric on the (normalized) space of stability conditions on projective K3 surfaces $X$ with Picard rank $\rho (X) =1$. And we show that all walls are geodesic in the normalized space with respect to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-15 Kotaro Kawatani

The purpose the present paper is to construct the hyperbolic trigonometry on Euclidean plane without refereing to hyperbolic plane. In this paper we show that the concept of hyperbolic angle and its functions forming the hyperbolic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Robert M. Yamaleev

We propose HyperSteiner -- an efficient heuristic algorithm for computing Steiner minimal trees in the hyperbolic space. HyperSteiner extends the Euclidean Smith-Lee-Liebman algorithm, which is grounded in a divide-and-conquer approach…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Alejandro García-Castellanos , Aniss Aiman Medbouhi , Giovanni Luca Marchetti , Erik J. Bekkers , Danica Kragic

We show that a geodesic metric space is hyperbolic in the sense of Gromov if and only if intersections of balls have bounded eccentricity. In particular, $\R$-trees are characterized among geodesic metric spaces by the property that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-21 Indira Chatterji , Graham A. Niblo

Recent papers in the graph machine learning literature have introduced a number of approaches for hyperbolic representation learning. The asserted benefits are improved performance on a variety of graph tasks, node classification and link…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Isay Katsman , Anna Gilbert

Let (X_i,d_i), i=1,2, be proper geodesic hyperbolic metric spaces. We give a general construction for a ``hyperbolic product'' X_1{times}_h X_2 which is itself a proper geodesic hyperbolic metric space and examine its boundary at infinity.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Foertsch , Viktor Schroeder

Let X be a tree of proper geodesic spaces with edge spaces strongly contracting and uniformly separated from each other by a number depending on the contraction function of edge spaces. Then we prove that the strongly contracting geodesics…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Abhijit Pal , Suman Paul

We give a constructive proof that the Regge symmetry is a scissors congruence in hyperbolic space. The main tool is Leibon's construction for computing the volume of a general hyperbolic tetrahedron. The proof consists of identifying the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Yana Mohanty

We develop a geometric framework to study the structure and function of complex networks. We assume that hyperbolic geometry underlies these networks, and we show that with this assumption, heterogeneous degree distributions and strong…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-14 Dmitri Krioukov , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Maksim Kitsak , Amin Vahdat , Marian Boguna

We show that if a cusped hyperbolic manifold is Platonic, i.e., can be decomposed into isometric Platonic solids, it can also be decomposed into geodesic ideal tetrahedra.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Matthias Goerner

We show that the standard method for constructing closed hyperbolic manifolds of arbitrary dimension possessing reflective symmetries typically produces reflections whose fixed point sets are nonseparating.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Sami Douba , Franco Vargas Pallete

We study geometric structures arising from Hermitian forms on linear spaces over real algebras beyond the division ones. Our focus is on the dual numbers, the split-complex numbers, and the split-quaternions. The corresponding geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Hugo C. Botós

In this paper, we consider the problem of improving 2D triangle meshes tessellating planar regions. We propose a new variational principle for improving 2D triangle meshes where the energy functional is a convex function over the angle…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-08-20 Jian Sun , Wei Chen , Junhui Deng , Jie Gao , Xianfeng Gu , Feng Luo

We construct cross sections for the geodesic flow on the orbifolds $\Gamma\backslash H$ which are tailor-made for the requirements of transfer operator approaches to Maass cusp forms and Selberg zeta functions. Here, $H$ denotes the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Anke D. Pohl

A semi-regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane is a tessellation by regular geodesic polygons with the property that each vertex has the same vertex-type, which is a cyclic tuple of integers that determine the number of sides of the polygons…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Basudeb Datta , Subhojoy Gupta

This paper is devoted to the study of tessellations of the hyperbolic plane, especially the ones associated to hyperbolic triangle groups $\Delta(l,m,n)$. We give a full description of the cone types of these graphs and show that their…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Megan Howarth , Tatiana Nagnibeda

Building trees to represent or to fit distances is a critical component of phylogenetic analysis, metric embeddings, approximation algorithms, geometric graph neural nets, and the analysis of hierarchical data. Much of the previous…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Joon-Hyeok Yim , Anna C. Gilbert