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In this paper we provide a rigorous mathematical foundation for continuous approximations of a class of systems with piece-wise continuous functions. By using techniques from the theory of differential inclusions, the underlying piece-wise…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-08-20 Marius-F. Danca

We show that under mild conditions, a Gaussian analytic function $\boldsymbol F$ that a.s. does not belong to a given weighted Bergman space or Bargmann-Fock space has the property that a.s. no non-zero function in that space vanishes where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Russell Lyons , Alex Zhai

Let $k\geq 2$ be a positive integer. We study concentration results for the ordered representation functions $r^{\leq}_k(A,n) = \# \big\{ (a_1 \leq \dots \leq a_k) \in A^k : a_1+\dots+a_k = n \big\}$ and $r^{<}_k(A,n) = \# \big\{ (a_1 <…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Gonzalo Cao-Labora , Juanjo Rué , Christoph Spiegel

Let $f(x,y) \not\equiv 0$ be a real-analytic planar function. We show that, for almost every $R>0$ there exists an analytic 1-parameter family of vector fields $X_{\lambda}$ which has $\{f(x,y)=0\} \cap \bar{B_R((0,0))}$ as a limit periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-13 André Belotto

The Schur class, denoted by $\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{D})$, is the set of all functions analytic and bounded by one in modulus in the open unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ in the complex plane $\mathbb{C}$, that is \[ \mathcal{S}(\mathbb{D}) = \{\varphi…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Ramlal Debnath , Jaydeb Sarkar

Let $F(x)$ be an analytical, real valued function defined on a compact domain $\mathcal {B}\subset\mathbb{R}$. We prove that the problem of establishing the irrationality of $F(x)$ evaluated at $x_0\in \mathcal{B}$ can be stated with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Domenico Napoletani , Daniele C. Struppa

The idea of generating integrals analogous to generating functions is first introduced in this paper. A new proof of the well-known Finite Harmonic Series Theorem in Analysis and Analytical Number Theory is then obtained by the method of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. C. Woon

We compare two families of continued fractions algorithms, the symmetrized Rosen algorithm and the Veech algorithm. Each of these algorithms expands real numbers in terms of certain algebraic integers. We give explicit models of the natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Pierre Arnoux , Thomas A. Schmidt

We show that on separable Banach spaces admitting a separating polynomial, any uniformly continuous, bounded, real-valued function can be uniformly approximated by Lipschitz, analytic maps on bounded sets.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-01-09 R. Fry , L. Keener

Erd\H{o}s conjectured that for any set $A\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ with positive lower asymptotic density, there are infinite sets $B,C\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ such that $B+C\subseteq A$. We verify Erd\H{o}s' conjecture in the case that $A$ has…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-06 Mauro Di Nasso , Isaac Goldbring , Renling Jin , Steven Leth , Martino Lupini , Karl Mahlburg

We show that, given a family of discs centered at a chord-arc curve, the analytic capacity of a union of arbitrary subsets of these discs (one subset in each disc) is comparable with the sum of their analytic capacities. We show a sort of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-09 Vladimir Eiderman , Alexander Reznikov , Alexander Volberg

Classical theorems from the early 20th century state that any Haar measurable homomorphism between locally compact groups is continuous. In particular, any Lebesgue-measurable homomorphism $\phi:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is of the form…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Tom Meyerovitch , Omri Nisan Solan

In the absence of the axiom of choice, the set-theoretic status of many natural statements about metrizable compact spaces is investigated. Some of the statements are provable in $\mathbf{ZF}$, some are shown to be independent of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eleftherios Tachtsis , Eliza Wajch

We show that in Zermelo-Fraenkel Set Theory without the Axiom of Choice a surjectively modified continuum function $\theta(\kappa)$ can take almost arbitrary values for all infinite cardinals. This choiceless version of Easton's Theorem is…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Anne Fernengel , Peter Koepke

Within the framework of Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice, we establish equivalents to the assertion "the union of a countable collection of finite sets is countable" in the context of metric spaces, probability…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Ilijas Farah , Jeffrey Marshall-Milne

We present a new method for counterfactual explanations (CFEs) based on Bayesian optimisation that applies to both classification and regression models. Our method is a globally convergent search algorithm with support for arbitrary…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Thomas Spooner , Danial Dervovic , Jason Long , Jon Shepard , Jiahao Chen , Daniele Magazzeni

We prove that a solution of an elliptic operator with periodic coefficients behaves on large scales like an analytic function, in the sense of approximation by polynomials with periodic corrections. Equivalently, the constants in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Scott Armstrong , Tuomo Kuusi , Charles Smart

In this paper analyzes \textit{The Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture} asserts that $f$$(n)$ $>$ 0 for every $n$ $\geq$ 2, where $f(n)$ indicates the number of solutions to the Diophantine Equation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-09-02 Elias Rios

We consider families of quasisymmetric functions with the property that if a symmetric function $f$ is a positive sum of functions in one of these families, then f is necessarily a positive sum of Schur functions. Furthermore, in each of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Austin Roberts

We prove that, consistently with ZFC, no ultraproduct of countably infinite (or separable metric, non-compact) structures is isomorphic to a reduced product of countable (or separable metric) structures associated to the Fr\'echet filter.…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Ilijas Farah , Saharon Shelah
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