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We provide a new characterization of quasi-analyticity of Denjoy-Carleman classes, related to \emph{Wetzel's Problem}. We also completely resolve which Denjoy-Carleman classes carry \emph{sparse systems}: if the Continuum Hypothesis (CH)…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Marco Aldi , Jeffrey Buffkin , Cody Cline , Sean Cox

We consider approximations of a continuous function on a countable normed Fr\'{e}chet space by analytic and $*$-analytic. Also we found a criterium of the existence of an extension of a continuous function from a dense subspace of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-01 M. A. Mytrofanov , A. V. Ravsky

We prove that there exists a countable family of continuous real functions whose graphs together with their inverses cover an uncountable square, i.e. a set of the form $X\times X$, where $X$ is an uncountable subset of the real line. This…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Wiesław Kubiś , Benjamin Vejnar

We provide answers to a question brought up by Erd\H{o}s about the construction of Wetzel families in the absence of the continuum hypothesis - a Wetzel family is a family $\mathcal{F}$ of entire functions on the complex plane which…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Jonathan Schilhan , Thilo Weinert

Assume hat a functionally Hausdorff space $X$ is a continuous image of a \v{C}ech complete space $P$ with Lindel\"of number $l(P)<\mathfrak c$. Then the following conditions are equivalent: (i) every compact subset of $X$ is scattered, (ii)…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Taras Banakh , Bogdan Bokalo , Vladimir Tkachuk

In this article, which is dedicated to my friend and colleague Boris Zilber on the occasion of his 75th birthday, I put forward a strategy for proving his quasiminimality conjecture for the complex exponential field. That is, for showing…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Alex Wilkie

A decade ago, when teaching complex analysis, the third named author posed the question on whether or not there is an analogue to the Schwarz lemma for real analytic functions. This led to the note [MT], indicating that it is possible to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Benjamin Baily , Jonathan Geller , Steven J. Miller

Dahmen and Schmeding have obtained the result that although the smooth Lie group $G$ of real analytic diffeomorphisms $\mathbb S^{\,1.}\to\mathbb S^{\,1.}$ has a compatible analytic manifold structure, it does not make $G$ a real analytic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Seppo I. Hiltunen

Let the metric space $\mathbb R^n \setminus \sim$ be the metric space of $n$-sized unordered tuples of real numbers. In the following, it will be shown that if a function $\varphi: \mathbb R^m \to \mathbb R^n \setminus \sim$ is continuous,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Adrian Fellhauer

Until recently, it was an important open problem in Fractal Geometry to determine whether there exists an iterated function system acting on $\mathbb{R}$ with no exact overlaps for which cylinders are super-exponentially close at all small…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Simon Baker

In 1964, Paul Erd\H{o}s published a paper settling a question about function spaces that he had seen in a problem book. Erd\H{o}s proved that the answer was yes if and only if the continuum hypothesis was false: an innocent-looking question…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-10-14 Lawrence C Paulson

We introduce a uniform method of proof for the following results. For {\em each} of the following conditions, there are $2^{\aleph_0}$ families of Steiner systems, satisfying that condition: i) Theorem~2.2.4: (extending \cite{Chicoetal})…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-28 John T. Baldwin

The extended Riemann hypothesis (ERH) for Dedekind zeta functions remains one of the most elusive open problems in number theory. Over the last century, many equivalent statements to the classical Riemann hypothesis alone have been…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Vincent Nguyen

We investigate the relation of countable closed subsets of the reals with respect to continuous monotone embeddability; we show that there are exactly aleph_1 many equivalence classes with respect to this embeddability relation. This is an…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold Beckmann , Martin Goldstern , Norbert Preining

This monograph elucidates and extends many theorems and conjectures in analytic number theory and algebraic asymptotic analysis via the natural notion of "degree" and a more general notion that we call "logexponential degree." Specifically,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Jesse Elliott

We present the concept of the \emph{information efficiency of functions} as a technique to understand the interaction between information and computation. Based on these results we identify a new class of objects that we call…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-04-09 P. W. Adriaans

Let $X$ be a separable real Hilbert space. We show that for every Lipschitz function $f:X\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$, and for every $\epsilon>0$, there exists a Lipschitz, real analytic function $g:X\rightarrow\mathbb{R}$ such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-23 D. Azagra , R. Fry , L. Keener

In 1957 Cartan proved his celebrated Theorem B and deduced that if $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^n$ is an open set and $X$ is a coherent real analytic subset of $\Omega$, then $X$ has the analytic extension property: Each real analytic function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 José F. Fernando , Riccardo Ghiloni

Let $X$ be a real separable normed space $X$ admitting a separating polynomial. We prove that each continuous function from a subset $A$ of $X$ to a real Banach space can be uniformly approximated by restrictions to $A$ of functions which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-03 M. A. Mytrofanov , A. V. Ravsky

New partial results are obtained related to the following old problem of Erd\"os: for any infinite set $X$ of real numbers to show that there is always a measurable (or, equivalently, closed) subset of reals of positive Lebesgue measure…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Miroslav Chlebik
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