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Friction is the basic, ubiquitous mechanical interaction between two surfaces that results in resistance to motion and energy dissipation. In spite of its technological and economic significance, our ability to control friction remains…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-10 Dorian Gangloff , Alexei Bylinskii , Ian Counts , Wonho Jhe , Vladan Vuletić

Thermodynamic properties of systems with repulsive interactions, are considered in the grand canonical ensemble. The analytic structure of the excluded-volume model in the complex plane of the system chemical potential (fugacity) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-11 Kirill Taradiy , Anton Motornenko , Volodymyr Vovchenko , Mark I. Gorenstein , Horst Stoecker

The thesis presents investigations on the angular and mass distribution of fission fragments on heavy ion induced fission reactions. The present investigations address current issues in heavy ion induced fission reactions like finding the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 T. K. Ghosh

We investigate the effect of repulsive interaction between hadrons on the specific heat ($C_V$), isothermal compressibility ($\kappa_{T}$) and the speed of sound ($C_s^2$) of hot and dense hadronic matter. The repulsive interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-09 Somenath Pal , Guruprasad Kadam , Abhijit Bhattacharyya

In this paper we propose and validate a multiscale model for the description of particle diffusion in presence of trapping boundaries. We start from a drift-diffusion equation in which the drift term describes the effect of bubble traps,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Clarissa Astuto , Antonio Raudino , Giovanni Russo

Two particle correlations are used to extract information about the characteristic size of the system in proton-proton and heavy ion collisions. The size of the system can be extracted from the Bose-Einstein quantum mechanical effect for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-01-28 Nicolas Bock

The space-averaged phase-space density and entropy per particle are both fundamental observables which can be extracted from the two-particle correlation functions measured in heavy-ion collisions. Two techniques have been proposed to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 David A. Brown , Sergei Y. Panitkin , George F. Bertsch

We employ the recently introduced Ising-QCD partition function (N.~G. Antoniou {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. D 97, 034015 (2018)) to explore in detail the behaviour of the moments of the baryon-number, within the critical region around the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Nikolaos G. Antoniou , Fotios K. Diakonos

The effective interaction energy of a colloidal sphere in a suspension containing small amounts of non-ionic polymers and a flat glass surface has been measured and calculated using total internal reflection microscopy (TIRM) and a novel…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bechinger , D. Rudhardt , P. Leiderer , R. Roth , S. Dietrich

A charged Yukawa liquid confined in a slit nanopore is studied in order to understand excluded volume effects in the interaction force between the pore walls. A previously developed self-consistent scheme (S. Buyukdagli el al., J. Stat.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Sahin Buyukdagli , T. Ala-Nissila

A statistical model description of heavy ion induced fusion-fission reactions is presented where shell effects, collective enhancement of level density, tilting away effect of compound nuclear spin and dissipation are included. It is shown…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-01 Tathagata Banerjee , S. Nath , Santanu Pal

Today's accelerator facilities used for studies of relativistic heavy-ion collisions cover an energy range spanning over three orders of magnitude, from a few GeV up to a few TeV in center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$).…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-11 Manuel Lorenz , Christoph Blume

A model for the collisional stopping of ions on free electrons in warm dense matter is developed and explored. It is based on plasma kinetic theory, but with modifications to address the warm dense matter regime. Specifically, it uses the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Lucas Babati , Shane Rightley , Nathaniel Shaffer , Scott Baalrud

Counterion adsorption on a flexible polyelectrolyte chain in a spherical cavity is considered by taking a "permuted" charge distribution on the chain so that the "adsorbed" counterions are allowed to move along the backbone. We compute the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-27 Rajeev Kumar , Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

A new method of accessing information on the symmetry free energy from yields of fragments produced in Fermi-energy heavy-ion collisions is proposed. Furthermore, by means of quantum fluctuation analysis techniques, correlations between…

Computer simulations and theory are used to systematically investigate how the effective force between two big colloidal spheres in a sea of small spheres depends on the basic (big-small and small-small) interactions. The latter are modeled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Louis , E. Allahyarov , H. Lowen , R. Roth

A new method based on the rejection sampling for finding statistical tests is proposed. This method is conceptually intuitive, easy to implement, and applicable for arbitrary dimension. To illustrate its potential applicability, three…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-11 Markku Kuismin

We extend the excluded-volume model of isospin symmetric two-flavor dense quarkyonic matter [Phys. Rev. C 101, 035201 (2020)] including strange particles and address its implications for neutron stars. The effective sizes of baryons are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Dyana C. Duarte , Saul Hernandez-Ortiz , Kie Sang Jeong

We report the latest results on the search for the QCD critical point in the QCD phase diagram through high energy heavy-ion collisions. The measurements discussed are based on the higher moments of the net-proton multiplicity distributions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-01-25 Bedangadas Mohanty , Nu Xu

Pairing gaps in neutron matter need to be computed in a wide range of densities to address open questions in neutron star phenomenology. Traditionally, the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approach has been used to compute gaps from bare…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-23 D. Ding , A. Rios , H. Dussan , W. H. Dickhoff , S. J. Witte , A. Carbone , A. Polls
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