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We elaborate the problem of energy-momentum in general relativity by energy-momentum prescriptions theory. In this regard, we calculate M\oller,Landau-Lifshitz, Papapetrou, Einstein, Bergman, Tolman, and Weinberg's energy-momentum complexes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-02 Amir M. Abbassi , Saeed Mirshekari , Amir H. Abbassi

We give an exact solution to the gravitational field in the new general relativity. The solution creates Bonnor spacetime. This spacetime describes the gravitational field of a stationary beam of light. The energy and momentum of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Gamal G. L. Nashed , Mohamed M. Mourad

Energy concepts are fundamental across the sciences, yet these concepts can be fragmented along disciplinary boundaries, rather than integrated into a coherent whole. To teach physics effectively to biology students, we need to understand…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-28 Benjamin W. Dreyfus , Edward F. Redish , Jessica Watkins

It has been only ~15 years since the discovery of dark energy (although some may argue there were strong indications even earlier). In the short time since measurements of type Ia supernovae indicated an accelerating universe, many other…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Tamara M. Davis

The acceleration of the cosmic expansion is a fundamental challenge to standard models of particle physics and cosmology. The new physics of dark energy may lie in the nature of gravity, the quantum vacuum, or extra dimensions. I give a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 Eric V. Linder

This is an invited contribution to be included in a multi-authored book on "Dark Energy", to be edited by Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente and published by Cambridge University Press.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-14 T. Padmanabhan

The authors of the paper ''On Anisotropic Dark Energy Stars'', arXiv:0803.2508 [gr-qc], consider the equations of state $p_r=\omega \rho$ and $p_t=\omega \rho$, ignoring the fact that this implies an isotropic pressure, which places strict…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-05-21 Francisco S. N. Lobo

We provide some guidance and examples to clear up common misconceptions about special relativity. These misconceptions often come from trying to express the truths of special relativity in Newtonian terms rather than in terms more natural…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 David Garfinkle

The relationship between the intrinsic motion of gravity, light, and time is explored in terms of the principles of entropy, causality, energy, and symmetry conservation. A conceptual mechanism for gravity and the gravitational connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-02 John A. Gowan

A limiting diagram for the Segre classification of the energy-momentum tensor is obtained and discussed in connection with a Penrose specialization diagram for the Segre types. A generalization of the coordinate-free approach to limits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Filipe M. Paiva , Marcelo J. Reboucas , Graham S. Hall , Malcolm A. H. MacCallum

An English (2024) translation (v1) by P. Marquet of the Max Planck's 1911 paper "Energy and temperature" published first in French ("Energie et temp\'erature", J. Phys. Theor. Appl., 1 (1), p.345-359) and then in German ("Energie und…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 Pascal Marquet , Max Planck

Discussion of some aspects of the concept of time for a general audience: nature of time, A- and B-series, time in physics, the "now", measurement of time, definition of time units, time's arrow, relativity of time, relativity of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2022-03-22 Gernot Münster

We describe a positive energy theorem for Einstein gravity coupled to scalar fields with first-derivative interactions, so-called P(X,phi) theories. We offer two independent derivations of this result. The first method introduces an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Benjamin Elder , Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury , Andrew J. Tolley

In this paper we review in detail a number of approaches that have been adopted to try and explain the remarkable observation of our accelerating Universe. In particular we discuss the arguments for and recent progress made towards…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Edmund J. Copeland , M. Sami , Shinji Tsujikawa

We argue that the combination of the principles of quantum theory and general relativity allow for a dynamical energy-momentum space. We discuss the freezing of vacuum energy in such a dynamical energy-momentum space and present a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-09 Lay Nam Chang , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

In this paper we present a new point of view on the mathematical foundations of statistical physics of infinite volume systems. This viewpoint is based on the newly introduced notions of transition energy function, transition energy field…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-13 S Dachian , B Nahapetian

We calculate the total energy of Taub's 1951 exact solution for a Bianchi type IX geometry using several different energy-localization procedures, including the prescriptions of Einstein, Papapetrou, Landau-Lifshitz and Moller. We compare…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Halpern

The paper presents a lightweight discussion of relations between energy, entropy, information, and intelligence, based on an analysis of the energy needed for computation.

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Vladimir Cerny

We considered random discrete approximation of O'Hara energy. O'Hara energy is the energy defined for a knot, and O'Hara energy was introduced for defining the standard shape for each knot class (equivalence class by ambient isotopy) by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Jun Okamoto

This is a review with the ambitious goal of covering the recent progress in: 1) universal relations (in general relativity and alternative theories of gravity), and 2) neutron star models in alternative theories. We also aim to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Daniela D. Doneva , George Pappas