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We study Severi curves parametrizing rational bisections of elliptic fibrations associated to general pencils of plane cubics. Our main results show that these Severi curves are connected and reduced, and we give an upper bound on their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-01 François Greer , Joseph Helfer , John Sheridan

It is well known that the only surfaces that are simultaneously minimal in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and maximal in $\mathbb{L}^3$ are open pieces of helicoids (in the region in which they are spacelike) and of spacelike planes (O. Kobayashi 1983).…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-09 Magdalena Caballero

The main purpose of this paper is to provide combinatorial constraints on the constructability of free and nearly free arrangements of smooth plane conics admitting certain ${\rm ADE}$ singularites.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Piotr Pokora

Convex algebraic geometry concerns the interplay between optimization theory and real algebraic geometry. Its objects of study include convex semialgebraic sets that arise in semidefinite programming and from sums of squares. This article…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Philipp Rostalski , Bernd Sturmfels

We give a sharp bound on the number of automorphisms of a stable curve of a given genus and describe all curves attaining this bound.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael A. van Opstall , Razvan Veliche

In a previous work of the authors, a result to algorithmically compute the topology types of the level curves of an algebraic surface, is given. From this result, here we derive applications based on level curves to determine some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-18 J. G. Alcazar , J. R. Sendra

We prove the existence of a genus-zero complete maximal map with a prescribed singularity set and an arbitrary number of simple and complete ends. We also discuss the conditions under which this maximal map can be made into a complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Pradip Kumar , Sai Rashmi Ranjan Mohanty

In this note, we provide a complete classification for entire area maximizing hypersurfaces having an isolated singularity. We also construct an interesting illustrated example. For area maximizing hypersurfaces over exterior domains, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Guanghao Hong

Let $C$ be an irreducible projective plane curve in the complex projective space ${\mathbb{P}}^2$. The classification of such curves, up to the action of the automorphism group $PGL(3,{\mathbb{C}})$ on ${\mathbb{P}}^2$, is a very difficult…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Fernandez de Bobadilla , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernandez , A. Nemethi

We start the study of reduced complex projective plane curves, whose Jacobian syzygy module has 3 generators. Among these curves one finds the nearly free curves introduced by the authors, and the plus-one generated line arrangements…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

Consider a finite scheme of length l contained in a smooth quadric surface over the complex numbers. We determine the number of linearly independent curves passing through the scheme, of degree at least l - 1.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Mario Maican

In this paper, we study tropicalisations of singular surfaces in toric threefolds. We completely classify singular tropical surfaces of maximal-dimensional type, show that they can generically have only finitely many singular points, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Hannah Markwig , Thomas Markwig , Eugenii Shustin

In order to study projections of smooth curves, we introduce multifiltrations obtained by combining flags of osculating spaces. We classify all configurations of singularities occurring for a projection of a smooth curve embedded by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Jarosław Buczyński , Nathan Ilten , Emanuele Ventura

Let $\mathcal C :f=0$ be a curve arrangement in the complex projective plane. If $\mathcal C$ contains a curve subarrangement consisting of at least three members in a pencil, then one obtains an explicit syzygy among the partial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Alexandru Dimca

We study different notions of slope of a vector bundle over a smooth projective curve with respect to ampleness and affineness in order to apply this to tight closure problems. This method gives new degree estimates from above and from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

We exhibit planar, rational curves of large degree over ${\mathbb F}_2$ that have a unique singular point, which has multiplicity 2. In characteristic 0 such curves exist only for degrees up to $6$. v.2: references updated and examples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 János Kollár

Given a parameterization $\phi$ of a rational plane curve C, we study some invariants of C via $\phi$. We first focus on the characterization of rational cuspidal curves, in particular we establish a relation between the discriminant of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Laurent Busé , Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

In this paper we discuss some properties of fundamental groups and Alexander polynomials of plane curves. We discuss the relationship of the non-triviality of Alexander polynomials and the notion of (nearly) freeness for irreducible plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-30 Enrique Artal Bartolo , Alexandru Dimca

Fixed a point O on a non-singular surface S and a complete mO-primary ideal I in its local ring, the curves on the surface X obtained by blowing-up I are studied in terms of the base points of I. Criteria for the principality of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez

We explain how to derive largeness constraints in scalar curvature geometry using some basic splitting results and the potential theory on singular area minimizing hypersurfaces. This includes a variety of results like the non-existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Joachim Lohkamp