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The discrete Fourier transform is among the most routine tools used in high-resolution scanning / transmission electron microscopy (S/TEM). However, when calculating a Fourier transform, periodic boundary conditions are imposed and sharp…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Robert Hovden , Yi Jiang , Huolin L. Xin , Lena F. Kourkoutis

The brightfield microscope is instrumental in the visual examination of both biological and physical samples at sub-millimeter scales. One key clinical application has been in cancer histopathology, where the microscopic assessment of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Po-Hsuan Cameron Chen , Krishna Gadepalli , Robert MacDonald , Yun Liu , Kunal Nagpal , Timo Kohlberger , Jeffrey Dean , Greg S. Corrado , Jason D. Hipp , Martin C. Stumpe

Content-based analysis and retrieval of digital images found in scientific articles is often hindered by images consisting of multiple subfigures (compound figures). We address this problem by proposing a method to automatically classify…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Mario Taschwer , Oge Marques

Frozen sectioning (FS) is the preparation method of choice for microscopic evaluation of tissues during surgical operations. The high speed of the procedure allows pathologists to rapidly assess the key microscopic features, such as tumour…

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) is widely used to measure surface topography of solid, soft, and living matter at the nanoscale. Moreover, by mapping forces as a function of distance to the surface, AFM can provide a wealth of information…

The noise in absorption imaging of cold atoms significantly impacts measurement accuracy across a range of applications with ultracold atoms. It is crucial to adopt an approach that offers effective denoising capabilities without…

The improvements in spectral and spatial resolution of the satellite images have facilitated the automatic extraction and identification of the features from satellite images and aerial photographs. An automatic object extraction method is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-26 S. K. Katiyar , P. V. Arun

The microstructure analyses of porous media have considerable research value for the study of macroscopic properties. As the premise of conducting these analyses, the accurate reconstruction of microstructure digital model is also an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-26 Zhenchuan Ma , Xiaohai He , Pengcheng Yan , Fan Zhang , Qizhi Teng

In this work we explore the possibility of applying machine learning methods designed for one-dimensional problems to the task of galaxy image classification. The algorithms used for image classification typically rely on multiple costly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-23 F. Tarsitano , C. Bruderer , K. Schawinski , W. G. Hartley

Large-scale astronomical surveys can capture numerous images of celestial objects, including galaxies and nebulae. Analysing and processing these images can reveal intricate internal structures of these objects, allowing researchers to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-02 Peng Jia , Jiameng Lv , Runyu Ning , Yu Song , Nan Li , Kaifan Ji , Chenzhou Cui , Shanshan Li

High-resolution fluorescence imaging of ultracold atoms and molecules is paramount to performing quantum simulation and computation in optical lattices and tweezers. Imaging durations in these experiments typically range from a millisecond…

Atomic force microscopy (AFM) phase approach-curves have significant potential for nanoscale material characterization, however, the availability of robust datasets and automated analysis tools has been limited. In this paper, we introduce…

This paper presents a new algorithm, Accelerated Wirtinger Flow (AWF), for ptychographic image reconstruction from phaseless diffraction pattern measurements. AWF is based on combining Nesterov's acceleration approach with Wirtinger…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-29 Rui Xu , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Justin P. Haldar , Walter Unglaub , Joshua Zusman , Anthony F. J. Levi , Richard M. Leahy

We developed the models and algorithms to describe two main artefacts of AFM: (i) broadening effect and (ii) decreased heights of profiles for individual objects adsorbed on a hard substrate. It was shown how to measure elastic properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Marat Olegovich Gallyamov

Due to the increasing availability and functionality of image editing tools, many forensic techniques such as digital image authentication, source identification and tamper detection are important for forensic image analysis. In this paper,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Ruiting Shao , Edward J. Delp

Background In analytical chemistry, spatial information about materials is commonly captured through imaging techniques, such as traditional color cameras or with advanced hyperspectral cameras and microscopes. However, efficiently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Puneet Mishra , Martijntje Vollebregt , Yizhou Ma , Maria Font-i-Furnols

We demonstrate fluorescence microscopy of individual fermionic potassium atoms in a 527-nm-period optical lattice. Using electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) cooling on the 770.1-nm D$_1$ transition of $^{40}$K, we find that atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-15 G. J. A. Edge , R. Anderson , D. Jervis , D. C. McKay , R. Day , S. Trotzky , J. H. Thywissen

We demonstrate identification of position, material, orientation and shape of objects imaged by an $^{85}$Rb atomic magnetometer performing electromagnetic induction imaging supported by machine learning. Machine learning maximizes the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Cameron Deans , Lewis D. Griffin , Luca Marmugi , Ferruccio Renzoni

The contributions of this thesis stem from technology developed to analyse large sets of volumetric images in terms of atom-like features extracted in 3D image space, following SIFT algorithm in 2D image space. New feature properties are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-29 Laurent Chauvin

Determining atomic structure from spectroscopic data is central to materials science but remains restricted to a limited set of techniques and material classes, largely due to the computational cost and complexity of structural refinement.…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-25 Ian Slagle , Faisal Alamgir , Victor Fung