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We report the existence of two new limiting turbulent regimes in horizontal convection (HC) using direct numerical simulations at intermediate to low Prandtl numbers. The flow driven by a horizontal gradient along a horizontal surface,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-01 Pierre-Yves Passaggia , Alberto Scotti , Brian L. White

We consider Rayleigh-B\'enard convection as modeled by the Boussinesq equations, in case of infinite Prandtl number. There is a broad interest in bounds of the upwards heat flux, as given by the Nusselt number ${\rm Nu}$, in terms of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Camilla Nobili , Felix Otto

Patterns of convection in internally heated, self-gravitating rotating spherical fluid shells are investigated through numerical simulations. While turbulent states are of primary interest in planetary and stellar applications the present…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-06-09 R. D. Simitev , F. H. Busse

Laboratory experiments were conducted to study heat transport characteristics in a nonhomogeneously heated fluid annulus subjected to rotation along the vertical axis (z). The nonhomogeneous heating was obtained by imposing radial and…

We revisit the optimal heat transport problem for Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in which a rigorous upper bound on the Nusselt number, $Nu$, is sought as a function of the Rayleigh number $Ra$. Concentrating on the 2-dimensional problem with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-11 Zijing Ding , Rich R Kerswell

Two-dimensional Rayleigh-Taylor(RT) instability problem is simulated with a multiple-relaxation-time discrete Boltzmann model with gravity term. The viscosity, heat conductivity and Prandtl number effects are probed from the macroscopic and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-07 Feng Chen , Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang

The previous investigation on Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of a dilute classical gas [T. Kita: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. {\bf 75} (2006) 124005] is extended to calculate entropy change of the convective transition with the rigid boundaries. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Takafumi Kita

We study numerically the melting of a horizontal layer of a pure solid above a convecting layer of its fluid rotating about the vertical axis. In the rotating regime studied here, with Rayleigh numbers of order $10^7$, convection takes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 S. Ravichandran , J. S. Wettlaufer

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent convection at high Rayleigh numbers in large aspect ratio cells are challenging because of the prohibitive computational resources required. One can achieve high Rayleigh numbers at affordable costs…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-28 Ambrish Pandey , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

In most results concerning bounds on the heat transport in the Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection problem no-slip boundary conditions for the velocity field are assumed. Nevertheless it is debatable, whether these boundary conditions reflect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-13 Camilla Nobili

To understand turbulent convection at very high Rayleigh numbers typical of natural phenomena, computational studies in slender cells are an option if the needed resources have to be optimized within available limits. However, the…

We investigate the stability and dynamics of natural convection in two dimensions, subject to inhomogeneous boundary conditions. In particular, we consider a Rayleigh-B\`enard (RB) cell, where the horizontal top boundary contains a periodic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-14 P. Ripesi , L. Biferale , M. Sbragaglia , A. Wirth

Heat transport in quasi-static magnetoconvection with a vertical magnetic field in a plane layer geometry is investigated with direct numerical simulations and asymptotic theory in the limit of large Chandrasekhar number ($Q$). It is shown…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-13 Talal AlRefae , Michael A. Calkins

The phenomenon of irregular cessation and subsequent reversal of the large-scale circulation in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is theoretically analysed. The force and thermal balance on a single plume detached from the thermal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Francisco Fontenele Araujo , S. Grossmann , D. Lohse

High-Rayleigh number convective turbulence is ubiquitous in many natural phenomena and in industries, such as atmospheric circulations, oceanic flows, flows in the fluid core of planets, and energy generations. In this work, we present a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-05 Hechuan Jiang , Xiaojue Zhu , Dongpu Wang , Sander G. Huisman , Chao Sun

A systematic theory for the scaling of the Nusselt number $Nu$ and of the Reynolds number $Re$ in strong Rayleigh-Benard convection is suggested and shown to be compatible with recent experiments. It assumes a coherent large scale…

chao-dyn · Physics 2017-05-17 Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

This study numerically investigates two-dimensional Rayleigh-Benard convection subjected to horizontal oscillation of the bottom plate, with Prandtl number Pr=4.3, Rayleigh numbers Ra ranging from 5e6 to 1e8, and oscillation frequencies f…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-16 YaLin Zhu , Jian-Chao He , Xi Chen

Rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection admits a class of exact steady single-mode solutions describing high-amplitude convection cells. Using a matched asymptotic analysis in the high-Rayleigh-number limit, we obtain a rigorous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-08 Gabriel Hadjerci , Shingo Motoki , Genta Kawahara

We study rapidly-rotating Boussinesq convection driven by internal heating in a full sphere. We use a numerical model based on the quasi-geostrophic approximation for the velocity field, whereas the temperature field is three-dimensional.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-05 Céline Guervilly , Philippe Cardin

We study the navigation of a self-propelled inertial particle in two-dimensional Rayleigh--B\'enard convection at Prandtl number $Pr = 0.71$ and cell aspect ratio $\Gamma = 4$ for Rayleigh numbers $Ra$ ranging from $10^{7}$ to $10^{11}$. A…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-17 Ao Xu , Hua-Lin Wu , Ben-Rui Xu , Heng-Dong Xi
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