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Affordances describe the possibilities for an agent to perform actions with an object. While the significance of the affordance concept has been previously studied from varied perspectives, such as psychology and cognitive science, these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-17 Paola Ardón , Èric Pairet , Katrin S. Lohan , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Ronald P. A. Petrick

Our ability to interact with the world around us relies on being able to infer what actions objects afford -- often referred to as affordances. The neural mechanisms of object-action associations are realized in the visuomotor pathway where…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-24 Aria Yuan Wang , Michael J. Tarr

This paper develops and evaluates a new tensor field representation to express the geometric affordance of one object over another. We expand the well known bisector surface representation to one that is weight-driven and that retains the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-31 Eduardo Ruiz , Walterio Mayol-Cuevas

Egocentric vision is essential for both human and machine visual understanding, particularly in capturing the detailed hand-object interactions needed for manipulation tasks. Translating third-person views into first-person views…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Junho Park , Andrew Sangwoo Ye , Taein Kwon

Affordance is crucial for intelligent robots in the context of object manipulation. In this paper, we argue that affordance should be task-/instruction-dependent, which is overlooked by many previous works. That is, different instructions…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Bokai Ji , Jie Gu , Xiaokang Ma , Chu Tang , Jingmin Chen , Guangxia Li

Human affordance learning investigates contextually relevant novel pose prediction such that the estimated pose represents a valid human action within the scene. While the task is fundamental to machine perception and automated interactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Prasun Roy , Saumik Bhattacharya , Subhankar Ghosh , Umapada Pal , Michael Blumenstein

Language-guided robot dexterous generation enables robots to grasp and manipulate objects based on human commands. However, previous data-driven methods are hard to understand intention and execute grasping with unseen categories in the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Yi-Lin Wei , Mu Lin , Yuhao Lin , Jian-Jian Jiang , Xiao-Ming Wu , Ling-An Zeng , Wei-Shi Zheng

Inferring the affordance of an object and grasping it in a task-oriented manner is crucial for robots to successfully complete manipulation tasks. Affordance indicates where and how to grasp an object by taking its functionality into…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Yingbo Tang , Shuaike Zhang , Xiaoshuai Hao , Pengwei Wang , Jianlong Wu , Zhongyuan Wang , Shanghang Zhang

Enabling robotic manipulation that generalizes to out-of-distribution scenes is a crucial step toward open-world embodied intelligence. For human beings, this ability is rooted in the understanding of semantic correspondence among objects,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Yuanchen Ju , Kaizhe Hu , Guowei Zhang , Gu Zhang , Mingrun Jiang , Huazhe Xu

Enabling humans and robots to collaborate effectively requires purposeful communication and an understanding of each other's affordances. Prior work in human-robot collaboration has incorporated knowledge of human affordances, i.e., their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-22 Drake Moore , Mark Zolotas , Taskin Padir

Affordance detection refers to identifying the potential action possibilities of objects in an image, which is a crucial ability for robot perception and manipulation. To empower robots with this ability in unseen scenarios, we first study…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Wei Zhai , Hongchen Luo , Jing Zhang , Yang Cao , Dacheng Tao

Egocentric vision holds great promises for increasing access to visual information and improving the quality of life for people with visual impairments, with object recognition being one of the daily challenges for this population. While we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Kyungjun Lee , Abhinav Shrivastava , Hernisa Kacorri

For effective interactions with the open world, robots should understand how interactions with known and novel objects help them towards their goal. A key aspect of this understanding lies in detecting an object's affordances, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Anne Kemmeren , Gertjan Burghouts , Michael van Bekkum , Wouter Meijer , Jelle van Mil

Affordances are the potential actions an agent can perform on an object, as observed by a camera. Visual affordance prediction is formulated differently for tasks such as grasping detection, affordance classification, affordance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Tommaso Apicella , Alessio Xompero , Andrea Cavallaro

Recent successes in image synthesis are powered by large-scale diffusion models. However, most methods are currently limited to either text- or image-conditioned generation for synthesizing an entire image, texture transfer or inserting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Yufei Ye , Xueting Li , Abhinav Gupta , Shalini De Mello , Stan Birchfield , Jiaming Song , Shubham Tulsiani , Sifei Liu

Generating human grasping poses that accurately reflect both object geometry and user-specified interaction semantics is essential for natural hand-object interactions in AR/VR and embodied AI. However, existing semantic grasping approaches…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Xiaofei Wu , Yi Zhang , Yumeng Liu , Yuexin Ma , Yujiao Shi , Xuming He

When told to "cut the cake," a robot must choose the knife over nearby scissors, despite both objects affording the same cutting function. In real-world scenes, multiple objects may share identical affordances, yet only one is appropriate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jingliang Li , Jindou Jia , Tuo An , Chuhao Zhou , Xiangyu Chen , Shilin Shan , Boyu Ma , Bofan Lyu , Gen Li , Jianfei Yang

Affordances, a foundational concept in human-computer interaction and design, have traditionally been explained by direct-perception theories, which assume that individuals perceive action possibilities directly from the environment.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Yi-Chi Liao , Christian Holz

This paper introduces an automatic affordance reasoning paradigm tailored to minimal semantic inputs, addressing the critical challenges of classifying and manipulating unseen classes of objects in household settings. Inspired by human…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Ceng Zhang , Xin Meng , Dongchen Qi , Gregory S. Chirikjian

Reasoning the human-object interactions (HOI) is essential for deeper scene understanding, while object affordances (or functionalities) are of great importance for human to discover unseen HOIs with novel objects. Inspired by this, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Zhi Hou , Baosheng Yu , Yu Qiao , Xiaojiang Peng , Dacheng Tao