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Let k be a natural number. Let G be a graph and let N_1,...,N_k be k independent sets in G. The graph G is k-probe distance hereditary if G can be embedded into a DH-graph by adding edges between vertices that are contained in the same…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-02-03 T. Kloks

We construct bounded, commuting projections for the three-dimensional de Rham complex with the additional property that the projections preserve the trace of functions/fields if the latter is a piecewise polynomial in the appropriate trace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Alexandre Ern , Johnny Guzmán , Pratyush Potu

In this note, we study non-transitive graphs and prove a number of results when they satisfy a coarse version of transitivity. Also, for each finitely generated group $G$, we produce continuum many pairwise non-quasi-isometric regular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Josiah Oh , Mark Pengitore

A graph G is said to be M-integral (resp. A-integral, D-integral, DL-integral or DQ-integral) if all eigenvalues of its matrix M (resp. adjacency matrix A(G), distance matrix D(G), distance Laplacian matrix DL(G) or distance signless…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Yirui Chai , Ligong Wang , Yuwei Zhou

Given a graph $G$, its genus polynomial is $\Gamma_G(x) = \sum_{k\geq 0} g_k(G)x^k$, where $g_k(G)$ is the number of 2-cell embeddings of $G$ in an orientable surface of genus $k$. The Log-Concavity Genus Distribution (LCGD) Conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-21 MacKenzie Carr , Varpreet Dhaliwal , Bojan Mohar

Let $G$ be a connected and simple graph on the vertex set $[n]$. To the graph $G$ one can associate the generalized binomial edge ideal $J_{m}(G)$ in the polynomial ring $R=K[x_{ij}: i \in [m], j \in [n]]$. We provide a lower bound for the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Anargyros Katsabekis

There is given the geometric characterization of an asymmetric norm $q$ on the real vector space $X$, for which exists an $u\in X$ such that $q(x-q(x)u)=0$, for each $x\in X$. The result is used in the theory of mutually polar retractions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-15 A. B. Németh

There are several questions one may ask about polynomials $q_m(x)=q_m(x;t)=\sum_{n=0}^mt^mp_n(x)$ attached to a family of orthogonal polynomials $\{p_n(x)\}_{n\ge0}$. In this note we draw attention to the naturalness of this partial-sum…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Erik Koelink , Pablo Román , Wadim Zudilin

A partial complement of the graph $G$ is a graph obtained from $G$ by complementing all the edges in one of its induced subgraphs. We study the following algorithmic question: for a given graph $G$ and graph class $\mathcal{G}$, is there a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-06-11 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Torstein J. F. Strømme , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We say that the polynomial sequence $(Q^{(\lambda)}_n)$ is a semiclassical Sobolev polynomial sequence when it is orthogonal with respect to the inner product $$ <p, r>_S=<{{\bf u}} ,{p\, r}> +\lambda <{{\bf u}}, {{\mathscr D}p \,{\mathscr…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-06 R. S. Costas-Santos , J. J. Moreno-Balcázar

The symplectic graph Sp(2d, q) is the collinearity graph of the symplectic space of dimension 2d over a finite field of order q. A k-regular graph on v vertices is a divisible design graph with parameters (v, k, lambda_1, lambda_2 ,m,n) if…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Vladislav V. Kabanov

The plane partition polynomial $Q_n(x)$ is the polynomial of degree $n$ whose coefficients count the number of plane partitions of $n$ indexed by their trace. Extending classical work of E.M. Wright, we develop the asymptotics of these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-10 Robert Boyer , Daniel Parry

In this article, we survey the the recent literature surrounding the geometry of complex polynomials. Specific areas surveyed are i) Generalizations of the Gauss--Lucas Theorem, ii) Geometry of Polynomials Level Sets, and iii) Shape…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Trevor J. Richards

The representations of dimension vector $\alpha$ of the quiver Q can be parametrised by a vector space $R(Q,\alpha)$ on which an algebraic group $\Gl(\alpha)$ acts so that the set of orbits is bijective with the set of isomorphism classes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aidan Schofield , Michel Van den Bergh

Let $L$ be a finite-dimensional non-abelian Lie algebra with the center $Z(L)$. In this paper, we define a non-commuting graph associated with $L$ as the graph whose vertex set is the projective space of the quotient algebra $L/Z(L)$, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Songpon Sriwongsa

In his famous theorem (1982), Douglas Leonard characterized the $q$-Racah polynomials and their relatives in the Askey scheme from the duality property of $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graphs. In this paper we consider a nonsymmetric (or…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Jae-Ho Lee

The aim of this paper is to prove a uniform Fourier restriction estimate for certain $2-$dimensional surfaces in $\mathbb R^{2n}$. These surfaces are the image of complex polynomial curves $\gamma(z) = (p_1(z), \dots, p_n(z))$, equipped…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Jaume de Dios Pont

In this article, we focus on the characteristic polynomial of a graph containingloops, but without multiple edges. We present a relationship between thecharacteristic polynomial of a graph with loops and the graph obtained byremoving all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Deepa Sinha , Bableen Kaur , Thomas Zaslavsky

A generalization of numeration system in which the set N of the natural numbers is recognizable by finite automata can be obtained by describing a lexicographically ordered infinite regular language. Here we show that if P belonging to Q[x]…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Michel Rigo

If we are given a connected finite graph $G$ and a subset of its vertices $V_{0}$, we define a distance-residual graph as a graph induced on the set of vertices that have the maximal distance from $V_{0}$. Some properties and examples of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Primoz Luksic , Tomaz Pisanski
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