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Artistic style transfer aims to transfer the learned style onto an arbitrary content image. However, most existing style transfer methods can only render consistent artistic stylized images, making it difficult for users to get enough…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Zhanjie Zhang , Quanwei Zhang , Guangyuan Li , Junsheng Luan , Mengyuan Yang , Yun Wang , Lei Zhao

Style transfer is an inventive process designed to create an image that maintains the essence of the original while embracing the visual style of another. Although diffusion models have demonstrated impressive generative power in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Haofan Wang , Peng Xing , Renyuan Huang , Hao Ai , Qixun Wang , Xu Bai

Photorealistic style transfer is the task of transferring the artistic style of an image onto a content target, producing a result that is plausibly taken with a camera. Recent approaches, based on deep neural networks, produce impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Xide Xia , Meng Zhang , Tianfan Xue , Zheng Sun , Hui Fang , Brian Kulis , Jiawen Chen

Arbitrary style transfer is an important problem in computer vision that aims to transfer style patterns from an arbitrary style image to a given content image. However, current methods either rely on slow iterative optimization or fast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Suryabhan Singh Hada , Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán

The work by Gatys et al. [1] recently showed a neural style algorithm that can produce an image in the style of another image. Some further works introduced various improvements regarding generalization, quality and efficiency, but each of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Maciej Pęśko , Tomasz Trzciński

Style transfer aims to render a content image with the visual characteristics of a reference style while preserving its underlying semantic layout and structural geometry. While recent diffusion-based models demonstrate strong stylization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Dongkyung Kang , Jaeyeon Hwang , Junseo Park , Minji Kang , Yeryeong Lee , Beomseok Ko , Hanyoung Roh , Jeongmin Shin , Hyeryung Jang

Text-driven style transfer aims to merge the style of a reference image with content described by a text prompt. Recent advancements in text-to-image models have improved the nuance of style transformations, yet significant challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Mingkun Lei , Xue Song , Beier Zhu , Hao Wang , Chi Zhang

Style transfer has been an important topic both in computer vision and graphics. Since the seminal work of Gatys et al. first demonstrates the power of stylization through optimization in the deep feature space, quite a few approaches have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Zhijie Wu , Chunjin Song , Yang Zhou , Minglun Gong , Hui Huang

Style transfer combines the content of one signal with the style of another. It supports applications such as data augmentation and scenario simulation, helping machine learning models generalize in data-scarce domains. While well developed…

The field of Neural Style Transfer (NST) has witnessed remarkable progress in the past few years, with approaches being able to synthesize artistic and photorealistic images and videos of exceptional quality. To evaluate such results, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Eleftherios Ioannou , Steve Maddock

Despite nearly a decade of literature on style transfer, there is no undisputed definition of artistic style. State-of-the-art models produce impressive results but are difficult to interpret since, without a coherent definition of style,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Emma Finn , T. Anderson Keller , Emmanouil Theodosis , Demba E. Ba

Style transfer methods produce a transferred image which is a rendering of a content image in the manner of a style image. We seek to understand how to improve style transfer. To do so requires quantitative evaluation procedures, but the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Mao-Chuang Yeh , Shuai Tang , Anand Bhattad , Chuhang Zou , David Forsyth

We present HyperNST; a neural style transfer (NST) technique for the artistic stylization of images, based on Hyper-networks and the StyleGAN2 architecture. Our contribution is a novel method for inducing style transfer parameterized by a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Dan Ruta , Andrew Gilbert , Saeid Motiian , Baldo Faieta , Zhe Lin , John Collomosse

Photorealistic style transfer (PST) enables real-world color grading by adapting reference image colors while preserving content structure. Existing methods mainly follow either approaches: generation-based methods that prioritize stylistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Zerui Gong , Zhonghua Wu , Qingyi Tao , Qinyue Li , Chen Change Loy

Makeup transfer aims to apply the makeup style of a reference portrait to a source portrait while preserving identity and background. Early methods formulate this task as unsupervised image-to-image translation, relying on surrogate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yue Yu , Jiayu Wang , Jiajia Shi , Jingjing Chen , Yu-Gang Jiang

Style transfer algorithms strive to render the content of one image using the style of another. We propose Style Transfer by Relaxed Optimal Transport and Self-Similarity (STROTSS), a new optimization-based style transfer algorithm. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Nicholas Kolkin , Jason Salavon , Greg Shakhnarovich

Arbitrary style transfer has been demonstrated to be efficient in artistic image generation. Previous methods either globally modulate the content feature ignoring local details, or overly focus on the local structure details leading to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Wenju Xu , Chengjiang Long , Yongwei Nie

Neural Style Transfer (NST) is the field of study applying neural techniques to modify the artistic appearance of a content image to match the style of a reference style image. Traditionally, NST methods have focused on texture-based image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Dan Ruta , Gemma Canet Tarrés , Andrew Gilbert , Eli Shechtman , Nicholas Kolkin , John Collomosse

Style transfer is the process of rendering one image with some content in the style of another image, representing the style. Recent studies of Liu et al. (2017) show that traditional style transfer methods of Gatys et al. (2016) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Victor Kitov , Konstantin Kozlovtsev , Margarita Mishustina

Arbitrary style transfer aims to synthesize a content image with the style of an image to create a third image that has never been seen before. Recent arbitrary style transfer algorithms find it challenging to balance the content structure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Dae Young Park , Kwang Hee Lee