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In this paper, we develop a new necessary and sufficient condition for the vanishing of 4-Massey products of elements in the mod-2 Galois cohomology of a field. This new description allows us to define a splitting variety for 4-Massey…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Pierre Guillot , Jan Minac , Adam Topaz , Olivier Wittenberg

We prove the Massey Vanishing Conjecture for $n=4$ and $p=2$. That is, we show that for all fields $F$, if a fourfold Massey product modulo $2$ is defined over $F$, then it vanishes over $F$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Alexander Merkurjev , Federico Scavia

We show that any triple Massey product with respect to prime 2 contains 0 whenever it is defined over any field. This extends the theorem of M. J. Hopkins and K. G. Wickelgren, from global fields to any fields. This is the first time when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Jan Minac , Nguyen Duy Tan

We show that the absolute Galois group of any field has the vanishing triple Massey product property. Several corollaries for the structure of maximal pro-$p$-quotient of absolute Galois groups are deduced. Furthermore, the vanishing of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Jan Minac , Nguyen Duy Tan

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $F$ be a field of characteristic different from $p$. We prove that there exist a field extension $L/F$ and $a,b,c,d$ in $L^{\times}$ such that $(a,b)=(b,c)=(c,d)=0$ in $\mathrm{Br}(F)[p]$ but $\langle…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Alexander Merkurjev , Federico Scavia

We study the vanishing of four-fold Massey products in mod p Galois cohomology. First, we describe a sufficient condition, which is simply expressed by the vanishing of some cup-products, in direct analogy with the work of Guillot,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Pierre Guillot , Ján Mináč

Fix an arbitrary prime $p$. Let $F$ be a field, containing a primitive $p$-th root of unity, with absolute Galois group $G_F$. The triple Massey product (in the mod-$p$ Galois cohomology) is a partially defined, multi-valued function…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Eliyahu Matzri

Let p be a prime number and F a field containing a root of unity of order p. We relate recent results on vanishing of triple Massey products in the mod-p Galois cohomology of F, due to Hopkins, Wickelgren, Minac, and Tan, to classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Ido Efrat , Eliyahu Matzri

We prove that a strengthened version of Minac-Tan's Massey Vanishing Conjecture holds true for fields with a finite number of square classes whose maximal pro-$2$ Galois group is of elementary type (as defined by I. Efrat). In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 Claudio Quadrelli

We show that global vanishing of Massey products on a commutative differential graded algebra is not invariant under field extension. Non-vanishing triple Massey products remain non-vanishing upon field extension, while higher Massey…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Aleksandar Milivojevic

We give formulas for 3-fold Massey products in the \'etale cohomology of the ring of integers of a number field and use these to find the first known examples of imaginary quadratic fields with class group of $p$-rank two possessing an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Eric Ahlqvist , Magnus Carlson

Let $f:S\to B$ be a fibration of curves and let $f_\ast\omega_{S/B}=\cU\oplus \cA$ be the second Fujita decomposition of $f.$ In this paper we study a kind of Massey products, which are defined as infinitesimal invariants by the cohomology…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Gian Pietro Pirola , Sara Torelli

A major difficult problem in Galois theory is the characterization of profinite groups which are realizable as absolute Galois groups of fields. Recently the Kernel $n$-Unipotent Conjecture and the Vanishing $n$-Massey Conjecture for $n\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Jan Minac , Nguyen Duy Tan , Ido Efrat

Let $p$ be a prime number, $F$ a field containing a root of unity of order $p$, and $G_F$ the absolute Galois group. Extending results of Hopkins, Wickelgren, Minac and Tan, we prove that the triple Massey product $H^1(G_F)^3\to H^2(G_F)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Ido Efrat , Eliyahu Matzri

Let $p$ be a prime number, let $G$ be a profinite group, let $\theta\colon G\to \mathbb{Z}_p^{\times}$ be a continuous character, and for all $n\geq 1$ write $\mathbb{Z}/p^n\mathbb{Z}(1)$ for the twist of $\mathbb{Z}/p^n\mathbb{Z}$ by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Alexander Merkurjev , Federico Scavia

For $m\geq2$, let $F$ be a field of characteristic prime to $m$ and containing the roots of unity of order $m$, and let $G_F$ be its absolute Galois group. We show that the 3-fold Massey products $\langle\chi_1,\chi_2,\chi_3\rangle$, with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Ido Efrat

We construct splitting varieties for triple Massey products. For a,b,c in F^* the triple Massey product < a,b,c> of the corresponding elements of H^1(F, mu_2) contains 0 if and only if there is x in F^* and y in F[\sqrt{a}, \sqrt{c}]^* such…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Michael Hopkins , Kirsten Wickelgren

A conjecture of Min\'a\v{c} and T\^an predicts that for any n>2, any prime p and any field k, the Massey product of n Galois cohomology classes in H^1(k,Z/pZ) must vanish if it is defined. We establish this conjecture when k is a number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Yonatan Harpaz , Olivier Wittenberg

We fix a prime p and construct new cases of pro-p extensions of number fields with restricted ramification and splitting, whose Galois groups decompose as coproducts of pro-p absolute Galois groups of local fields. As a consequence, these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Oussama Hamza , Donghyeok Lim , Christian Maire

We use Massey products and their relations to unipotent representations to parametrize and find an explicit formula for the number of Galois extensions of a given local field with the prescribed Galois group ${\mathbb U}_4({\mathbb F}_p)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Jan Minac , Nguyen Duy Tan
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