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We propose an efficient computational methodology for predicting the synthesizability of high entropy oxides (HEOs) in a large space of possible candidate compounds. HEOs are a growing field with an enormous potential chemical composition…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 Oliver A. Dicks , Solveig S. Aamlid , Alannah M. Hallas , Joerg Rottler

Prediction of the stable crystal structure for multinary (ternary or higher) compounds with unexplored compositions demands fast and accurate evaluation of free energies in exploring the vast configurational space. The machine-learning…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Changho Hong , Jeong Min Choi , Wonseok Jeong , Sungwoo Kang , Suyeon Ju , Kyeongpung Lee , Jisu Jung , Yong Youn , Seungwu Han

The conversion of $\mathrm{CO_2}$ into useful products such as methanol is a key strategy for abating climate change and our dependence on fossil fuels. Developing new catalysts for this process is costly and time-consuming and can thus…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-20 Luuk H. E. Kempen , Marius Juul Nielsen , Mie Andersen

Density functional theory (DFT) has become a standard tool for the study of point defects in materials. However, finding the most stable defective structures remains a very challenging task as it involves the solution of a multimodal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-16 Marco Arrigoni , Georg K. H. Madsen

Machine learning (ML) of kinetic energy functionals (KEF) for orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) holds the promise of addressing an important bottleneck in large-scale ab initio materials modeling where sufficiently accurate…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-10 Sergei Manzhos , Johann Luder , Pavlo Golub , Manabu Ihara

The discovery and optimization of high-performance materials is the basis for advancing energy conversion technologies. To understand composition-property relationships, all available data sources should be leveraged: experimental results,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-03 Lei Zhang , Markus Stricker

Systematic development of accurate density functionals has been a decades-long challenge for scientists. Despite the emerging application of machine learning (ML) in approximating functionals, the resulting ML functionals usually contain…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-20 He Ma , Arunachalam Narayanaswamy , Patrick Riley , Li Li

The use of transition group metals in electric batteries requires extensive usage of critical elements like lithium, cobalt and nickel, which poses significant environmental challenges. Replacing these metals with redox-active organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-02 Subhash V. S. Ganti , Lukas Woelfel , Christopher Kuenneth

Despite the extensive usage of oxide glasses for a few millennia, the composition-property relationships in these materials still remain poorly understood. While empirical and physics-based models have been used to predict properties, these…

Accurately identifying the synthesis conditions of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is essential for guiding experimental design, yet remains challenging because relevant information in the literature is often scattered, inconsistent, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Zuhong Lin , Daoyuan Ren , Kai Ran , Jing Sun , Songlin Yu , Xuefeng Bai , Xiaotian Huang , Haiyang He , Pengxu Pan , Ying Fang , Zhanglin Li , Haipu Li , Jingjing Yao

Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool for accelerating the computational design and production of materials. In materials science, ML has primarily supported large-scale discovery of novel compounds using first-principles…

Alloy discovery is constrained by vast compositional spaces, competing objectives, and prohibitive experimental costs. Although simulations and machine learning have each accelerated parts of this process, unifying scientific knowledge,…

In order to deploy machine learning in a real-world self-driving laboratory where data acquisition is costly and there are multiple competing design criteria, systems need to be able to intelligently sample while balancing performance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Tyler H. Chang , Jakob R. Elias , Stefan M. Wild , Santanu Chaudhuri , Joseph A. Libera

Catalysts are essential for accelerating chemical reactions and enhancing selectivity, which is crucial for the sustainable production of energy, materials, and bioactive compounds. Catalyst discovery is fundamental yet challenging in…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Yuanyuan Xu , Hanchen Wang , Wenjie Zhang , Lexing Xie , Yin Chen , Flora Salim , Ying Zhang , Justin Gooding , Toby Walsh

Metal-organic framework (MOF) derived materials formed through high temperature processes show great potential as catalysts. However, understanding of structure-property relationships between the initial MOF and the resulting MOF-derived…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-26 Connor W. Edwards , Oliver M. Linder-Patton , Jack D. Evans

Fully autonomous science has long been a defining ambition for artificial intelligence in materials discovery, yet its realization requires more than automating isolated calculations. In computational catalysis, a system autonomously…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Honghao Chen , Jiangjie Qiu , Yi Shen Tew , Xiaonan Wang

2D materials find promising applications in next-generation devices, however, large-scale, low-defect, and reproducible synthesis of 2D materials remains a challenging task. To assist in the selection of suitable substrates for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-08 Tara M. Boland , Arunima K. Singh

Identifying transition states (TSs) on potential energy surfaces is a central computational bottleneck in mechanistic studies of catalytic materials. A TS search is not a single calculation but a long-horizon, multi-step workflow of…

Scientific hypothesis generation is central to materials discovery, yet current approaches often emphasize either conceptual (idea-to-data) reasoning or data-driven (data-to-idea) analysis, rarely achieving an effective integration of both.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-24 Kangyu Ji , Tianran Liu , Fang Sheng , Shaun Tan , Moungi Bawendi , Tonio Buonassisi

In the search for novel intermetallic ternary alloys, much of the effort goes into performing a large number of ab-initio calculations covering a wide range of compositions and structures. These are essential to build a reliable convex hull…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-31 Hugo Rossignol , Michail Minotakis , Matteo Cobelli , Stefano Sanvito