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Related papers: Stationary curves under the M\"obius-Plateau energ…

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The M\"obius energy is a well-studied knot energy with nice regularity and self-repulsive properties. Stationary curves under the M\"obius energy gradient are of significant theoretical interest as they they can indicate equilibrium states…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Max Lipton

In the present paper we investigate generalizations of O'Hara's M\"obius energy on curves \cite{ohara_1991a}, to M\"obius-invariant energies on non-smooth subsets of $\R^n$ of arbitrary dimension and co-dimension. In particular, we show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Bastian Käfer , Heiko von der Mosel

We study equilibrium configurations for the Euler-Plateau energy with elastic modulus, which couples an energy functional of Euler-Plateau type with a total curvature term often present in models for the free energy of biomembranes. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Anthony Gruber , Álvaro Pámpano , Magdalena Toda

The M\"obius energy of a curve is a topic of interest to physical knot theorists, harmonic analysts, and geometric analysts. The Gateaux derivative indicates its variation is dependent on curvature and torsion, leading us to consider the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Max Lipton

Classically, Plateau's problem asks to find a surface of the least area with a given boundary $B$. In this article, we investigate a version of Plateau's problem, where the boundary of an admissible surface is only required to partially…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Enrique Alvarado , Qinglan Xia

By introducing a shape manifold as a solution set to solve inverse obstacle scattering problems we allow the reconstruction of general, not necessarily star-shaped curves. The bending energy is used as a stabilizing term in Tikhonov…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Julian Eckhardt , Ralf Hiptmair , Thorsten Hohage , Henrik Schumacher , Max Wardetzky

The O'Hara energies, introduced by Jun O'Hara in 1991, were proposed to answer the question of what is a "good" figure in a given knot type. A property of the O'Hara energies is that the "better" the figure of a knot is, the less the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Shoya Kawakami

In this article we study the gradient flow of the M\"obius energy introduced by O'Hara in 1991. We will show a fundamental $\varepsilon$-regularity result that allows us to bound the infinity norm of all derivatives for some time if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Simon Blatt

We define and prove the existence of unique solutions of an asymptotic Plateau problem for spacelike maximal surfaces in the pseudo-hyperbolic space of signature (2, n): the boundary data is given by loops on the boundary at infinity of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-13 François Labourie , Jérémy Toulisse , Michael Wolf

A variational model to simultaneously treat Stress-Driven Rearrangement Instabilities, such as boundary discontinuities, internal cracks, external filaments, edge delamination, wetting, and brittle fractures, is introduced. The model is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Shokhrukh Yu. Kholmatov , Paolo Piovano

Aiming at optimizing the shape of closed embedded curves within prescribed isotopy classes, we use a gradient-based approach to approximate stationary points of the M\"obius energy. The gradients are computed with respect to Sobolev inner…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Philipp Reiter , Henrik Schumacher

We prove that if a curve parametrized by arc length is a stationary point of the Moebius energy introduced by Jun O'Hara, then it is smooth whenever the Moebius energy is finite. Our methods, interestingly, only rely on purely analytical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Simon Blatt , Philipp Reiter , Armin Schikorra

Motivated by a problem originating in the study of defect structures in nematic liquid crystals, we describe and study a numerical algorithm for the resolution of a Plateau-like problem. The energy contains the area of a two-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Dominik Stantejsky

Current quadratic smoothness energies for curved surfaces either exhibit distortions near the boundary due to zero Neumann boundary conditions, or they do not correctly account for intrinsic curvature, which leads to unnatural-looking…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Oded Stein , Alec Jacobson , Max Wardetzky , Eitan Grinspun

Curves play a fundamental role across computer graphics, physical simulation, and mathematical visualization, yet most tools for curve design do nothing to prevent crossings or self-intersections. This paper develops efficient algorithms…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Christopher Yu , Henrik Schumacher , Keenan Crane

We study critical surfaces for a surface energy which contains the squared $L^2$ norm of the difference of the mean curvature $H$ and the spontaneous curvature $c_o$, coupled to the elastic energy of the boundary curve. We investigate the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Bennett Palmer , Alvaro Pampano

We provide an overview of the leading edge problem in this paper. We have used a self-similar function having a dependence on both the self-similar variable $\eta$ and Reynold's number R to covert the momentum and energy equations into a…

This paper is devoted to classical variational problems for planar elastic curves of clamped endpoints, so-called Euler's elastica problem. We investigate a straightening limit that means enlarging the distance of the endpoints, and obtain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-15 Tatsuya Miura

Superconducting states of an anisortopic s-wave superconductor on a M\"obius strip are studied numerically based on the Ginzburg-Landau theory and the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory. In both, the equations are solved numerically on discitized…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Masahiko Hayashi , Hiromichi Ebisawa , Kazuhiro Kuboki

Given finitely many pointed forces in the plane. Suppose that these forces sum up to zero and their net torques also sum up to zero. One can show that there exists a system of springs whose boundary forces exactly counter-balance these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Chengcheng Yang
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