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In this work, the heat vortexes in two-dimensional porous or ribbon structures are investigated based on the phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) under the Callaway model. First, the separate thermal effects of normal (N) scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Chuang Zhang , Songze Chen , Zhaoli Guo

Graphene exhibits extraordinary electronic and mechanical properties, and extremely high thermal conductivity. Being a very stable atomically thick membrane that can be suspended between two leads, graphene provides a perfect test platform…

We discuss a simple toy model which allows, in a natural way, for deriving central facts from thermodynamics such as its fundamental laws, including Carnot's version of the second principle. Our viewpoint represents thermodynamic systems as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Ämin Baumeler , Carla Rieger , Stefan Wolf

We study inelastic decay of bosonic excitations in a Luttinger liquid. In a model with linear excitation spectrum the decay rate diverges. We show that this difficulty is resolved when the interaction between constituent particles is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-03 Jie Lin , K. A. Matveev , M. Pustilnik

We calculate, using holographic duality, the thermal two-point function in finite temperature little string theory. The analysis of those correlators reveals possible instabilities of the thermal ensemble, as in previous discussions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Philip A. DeBoer , Moshe Rozali

As a first approach to the study of systems coupling finite and infinite dimensional natures, this article addresses the stability of a system of ordinary differential equations coupled with a classic heat equation using a Lyapunov…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Lucie Baudouin , Alexandre Seuret , Frédéric Gouaisbaut

We consider a two-dimensional stochastic heat equation with noise correlated at scale $\rho \ll 1$ and of strength $|\log\rho|^{-1/2}\sigma(v)$ depending nonlinearly on the solution $v$. Under certain conditions, the first author and Gu…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Alexander Dunlap , Cole Graham

The transport relaxation rate 1/tau of a two-dimensional electron gas due to scattering by thermally excited surface acoustic phonons is calculated. The temperature dependence of 1/tau is found to be linear in T for high temperatures, but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Andreas Knaebchen

We discuss thermodynamic stability of neutral real (quantum) matter from the point of view of a computer experiment at finite, non-zero, temperature. We perform (restricted) path integral Monte Carlo simulations of the two component plasma…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-17 Riccardo Fantoni

Sources in higher representations of SU(N) gauge theory at T=0 couple with apparently stable strings with tensions depending on the specific representation rather than on its N-ality. Similarly at the deconfining temperature these sources…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ferdinando Gliozzi

We consider heat transport through systems with broken time-reversal symmetry. We apply strong magnetic fields to weakly charged particle systems, where the dynamics are dominated by the Lorentz force and spring forces. The standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-20 Shuji Tamaki , Makiko Sasada , Keiji Saito

According to the dynamic van der Waals theory, we propose a thermodynamically consistent model for non-isothermal compressible two-phase flows with contact line motion. In this model, fluid temperature is treated as a primary variable,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-11 Junkai Wang , Qiaolin He

This paper deals with the time differential dual-phase-lag heat transfer models aiming, at first, to identify the eventually restrictions that make them thermodynamically consistent. At a first glance it can be observed that the capability…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-19 Stan Chirita , Michele Ciarletta , Vincenzo Tibullo

In this work, the current stability is discussed for cosmic strings with the bosonic superconductivity. A non-vanishing curvature of string generally induce the quantum instability of the current-carrying particle. Its decay rates are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yoshihiko Abe , Yu Hamada , Kota Saji , Koichi Yoshioka

We investigate a specific finite element model to study the thermoelastic behavior of an elastic body within the context of nonlinear strain-limiting constitutive relation. As a special subclass of implicit relations, the thermoelastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Hyun C. Yoon , Karthik K. Vasudeva , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

In this paper we consider a system coupling a wave equation with a heat equation through its boundary conditions. The existence of a small parameter in the heat equation, as a factor multiplying the time derivative, implies the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Gonzalo Arias , Eduardo Cerpa , Swann Marx

We investigate the stability of the pion string in a thermal bath and a dense medium. We find that stability is dependent on the order of the chiral transition. String core stability within the experimentally allowed regime is found only if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-04 Arjun Berera , Robert Brandenberger , Joel Mabillard , Rudnei O. Ramos

We investigate the stability of the electroweak Z-string at high temperatures. Our results show that while finite temperature corrections can improve the stability of the Z-string, their effect is not strong enough to stabilize the Z-string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 R. Holman , S. D. H. Hsu , T. Vachaspati , R. Watkins

One cannot pull an open, curved string along itself. This fact is clearly reflected in the unwrapping motion of a string or chain as it is dragged around an object, and implies strong consequences for slender structures in passive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-22 J. A. Hanna , C. D. Santangelo

Strain engineering is a very effective method to continuously tune the electronic, topological, optical and thermoelectric properties of materials. In this work, strain-dependent phonon transport of recently-fabricated antimonene (Sb…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-02 Ai-Xia Zhang , Jiang-Tao Liu , San-Dong Guo