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The thermodynamic free energy F(\beta) is calculated for a gas consisting of the transverse oscillations of a piecewise uniform bosonic string. The string consists of 2N parts of equal length, of alternating type I and type II material, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 Iver Brevik , Andrei A. Bytsenko , Roger Sollie

Starting from our previous work where we have obtained a system of coupled integro-differential equations for acoustic sound waves and phonon density fluctuations in 2D crystals, we derive here the corresponding hydrodynamic equations and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-04-15 Pablo Scuracchio , Karl H. Michel , Francois M. Peeters

We find that the gas of IIA strings undergoes a phase transition into a gas of IIB strings at the self-dual temperature. A gas of free heterotic strings undergoes a Kosterlitz-Thouless duality transition with positive free energy and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

Thermal duality, which relates the physics of closed strings at temperature T to the physics at the inverse temperature 1/T, is one of the most intriguing features of string thermodynamics. Unfortunately, the classical definitions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

One-dimensional particle chains are fundamental models to explain anomalous thermal conduction in low-dimensional solids like nanotubes and nanowires. In these systems the thermal energy is carried by phonons, i.e. propagating lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-17 Francesco De Vita , Giovanni Dematteis , Raffaele Mazzilli , Davide Proment , Yuri V. Lvov , Miguel Onorato

We investigate the stability of three thermoelastic beam systems with hyperbolic heat conduction. First, we study the Bresse-Gurtin-Pipkin system, providing a necessary and sufficient condition for the exponential stability and the optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-11 Filippo Dell'Oro

The objective of this paper is to study the stability of a linear one-dimensional thermoelastic Bresse system in a bounded domain, where the coupling is given through the first component of the Bresse model with the heat conduction of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Aissa Guesmia

Using Landau's theory of two-fluid hydrodynamics, we investigate first and second sound propagating in a two-dimensional Bose gas. We study the temperature and interaction dependence of both sound modes and show that their behaviour…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-09 Miki Ota , Sandro Stringari

We consider a beam and a wave equations coupled on an elastic beam through transmission conditions. The damping which is locally distributed acts through one of the two equations only; its effect is transmitted to the other equation through…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Fathi Hassine

In this paper, we study the energy decay for the thermoelastic Bresse system in the whole line with two different dissipative mechanism, given by heat conduction (Types I and III). We prove that the decay rate of the solutions are very…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-15 F. A. Gallego , J. E. Muñoz Rivera

This paper investigates the qualitative properties of thermoelastic plates modeled by the second-gradient theory with a Type I heat equation. We establish the exponential stability of the solutions. Our main contribution is to prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Jaime Muñoz Rivera , Elena Ochoa Ochoa , Ramón Quintanilla

The subject of this paper is to study the decay of solutions for two systems of laminated Timoshenko beams with interfacial slip in the whole space R subject to a thermal effect of type III acting only on one component. When the thermal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Aissa Guesmia

In this paper we characterize the stabilization for some thermo-elastic type system with Cattaneo law and we prove that the exponential or polynomial stability of this system implies a polynomial stability of the correspond thermoelastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-30 E. M. Ait Ben Hassi , K. Ammari , S. Boulite , L. Maniar

An experiment is proposed to test a previously developed theory of the hydrodynamics of a nonequilibrium heat current-induced superfluid-normal interface. It is shown that the interfacial ``trapped'' second sound mode predicted by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter B. Weichman

In this paper, we study a system of thermoelasticity with a degenerated second order operator in the Heat equation. We analyze the evolution of the energy density of a family of solutions. We consider two cases: when the set of points where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Amel Atallah-Baraket , Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer

In the present article, we consider a thermoelastic plate of Reissner-Mindlin-Timoshenko type with the hyperbolic heat conduction arising from Cattaneo's law. In the absense of any additional mechanical dissipations, the system is often not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Michael Pokojovy

An exactly solvable model in heat conduction is considered. The $C$-integrable (i.e., change-of-variables-integrable) equation for second sound (i.e., heat wave) propagation in a thin, rigid dielectric heat conductor uniformly heated on its…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Ivan C. Christov

We consider a Brownian particle in harmonic confinement of stiffness $k$, in one dimension in the underdamped regime. The whole setup is immersed in a heat bath at temperature $T$. The center of harmonic trap is dragged under any arbitrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-18 Deepak Gupta , Amos Maritan

In a recent companion paper, we observed that the rules of ordinary thermodynamics generally fail to respect thermal duality, a symmetry of string theory under which the physics at temperature T is related to the physics at the inverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

We compute the decay rate of a metastable cosmic string in contact with a thermal bath by finding the instanton solution. The new feature is that this decay rate is found in the context of non thermal scalar fields in contact with a thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Johanna Karouby