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The notion of a rough two-dimensional (convex) body is introduced, and to each rough body there is assigned a measure on $\TTT^3$ describing billiard scattering on the body. The main result is characterization of the set of measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Alexander Plakhov

We consider the dual billiard map with respect to a smooth strictly convex closed hypersurface in linear 2m-dimensional symplectic space and prove that it has at least 2m distinct 3-periodic orbits.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Serge Tabachnikov

A new method is proposed for the analysis of specular and off-specular reflectivity from supported lipid bilayers. Both thermal fluctuations and the "static" roughness induced by the substrate are carefully taken into account. Examples from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-08 Linda Malaquin , Thierry Charitat , Jean Daillant

The purpose of this paper is to compare a classical non-holonomic system---a sphere rolling against the inner surface of a vertical cylinder under gravity---and a class of discrete dynamical systems known as no-slip billiards in similar…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Timothy Chumley , Scott Cook , Christopher Cox , Renato Feres

We consider the billiard dynamics in a strip-like set that is tessellated by countably many translated copies of the same polygon. A random configuration of semidispersing scatterers is placed in each copy. The ensemble of dynamical systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Giampaolo Cristadoro , Marco Lenci , Marcello Seri

We introduce and classify nonequivalent commensurate stackings for bilayer dice or $\mathcal{T}_3$ lattice. For each of the four stackings with vertical alignment of sites in two layers, a tight-binding model and an effective model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 P. O. Sukhachov , D. O. Oriekhov , E. V. Gorbar

Random-matrix theory is used to show that the proximity to a superconductor opens a gap in the excitation spectrum of an electron gas confined to a billiard with a chaotic classical dynamics. In contrast, a gapless spectrum is obtained for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 J. A. Melsen , P. W. Brouwer , K. M. Frahm , C. W. J. Beenakker

We consider classical billiards in plane, connected, but not necessarily bounded domains. The charged billiard ball is immersed in a homogeneous, stationary magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. The part of dynamics which is not…

chao-dyn · Physics 2010-12-09 N. Berglund , H. Kunz

Recent experiments have shown that many species of microorganisms leave a solid surface at a fixed angle determined by steric interactions and near-field hydrodynamics. This angle is completely independent of the incoming angle. For several…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-14 Madison S. Krieger

Some of the subtleties of the integrability of the elliptic quantum billiard are discussed. A well known classical constant of the motion has in the quantum case an ill-defined commutator with the Hamiltonian. It is shown how this problem…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 R. van Zon , Th. W. Ruijgrok

A variety of mesoscopic systems can be represented as a billiard with a random coupling to the exterior at the boundary. Examples include quantum dots with multiple leads, quantum corrals with different kinds of atoms forming the boundary,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Igor Rozhkov , Ganpathy Murthy

The spectral fluctuation properties of various two- and three-dimensional superconducting billiard systems are investigated by employing the correlation-hole method. It rests on the sensitivity of the spectral Fourier transform to long…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Alt , H. -D. Graef , R. Hofferbert , H. Rehfeld , A. Richter , T. Guhr , H. L. Harney , P. Schardt

For classical billiards we suggest that a matrix of action or length of trajectories in conjunction with statistical measures, level spacing distribution and spectral rigidity, can be used to distinguish chaotic from integrable systems. As…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-12 J F Laprise , A Hosseinizadeh , H Kroger , R Zomorrodi

We examine the spectral properties of three-dimensional quantum billiards with a single pointlike scatterer inside. It is found that the spectrum shows chaotic (random-matrix-like) characteristics when the inverse of the formal strength…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Shigehara , Taksu Cheon

We consider the three-dimensional dynamics of systems of many interacting hard spheres, each individually confined to a dispersive environment, and show that the macroscopic limit of such systems is characterized by a coefficient of heat…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-02 Pierre Gaspard , Thomas Gilbert

We develop a framework for dealing with smooth approximations to billiards with corners in the two-dimensional setting. Let a polygonal trajectory in a billiard start and end up at the same billiard's corner point. We prove that smooth…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-10 D. Turaev , V. Rom-Kedar

In this paper, we demonstrate the existence and significance of diffractive orbits in an open microwave billiard, both experimentally and theoretically. Orbits that diffract off of a sharp edge of the system are found to have a strong…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. S. Hersch , M. R. Haggerty , E. J. Heller

We study fluctuation properties in the energy spectra of finite-size honeycomb lattices, graphene billiards, subject to the Haldane-model onsite potential and next-nearest neighbor interaction at critical points, referred to as Haldane…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-11 Dung Xuan Nguyen , Barbara Dietz

In this work we study the geometrical properties of the high-lying eigenfunctions (200,000 and above) which are deep in the semiclassical regime. The system we are analyzing is the billiard system inside the region defined by the quadratic…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Baowen Li , Marko Robnik

We present experimental results on the eigenfrequency statistics of a superconducting, chaotic microwave billiard containing a rotatable obstacle. Deviations of the spectral fluctuations from predictions based on Gaussian orthogonal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Dietz , A. Heine , A. Richter , O. Bohigas , P. Leboeuf
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