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A classical approach to the Calder\'on problem is to estimate the unknown conductivity by solving a nonlinear least-squares problem. It leads to a nonconvex optimization problem which is generally believed to be riddled with bad local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Giovanni S. Alberti , Romain Petit , Clarice Poon , Irène Waldspurger

This paper studies the problem of estimating the covariance of a collection of vectors using only highly compressed measurements of each vector. An estimator based on back-projections of these compressive samples is proposed and analyzed. A…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-01-16 Martin Azizyan , Akshay Krishnamurthy , Aarti Singh

We prove a general relative higher index theorem for complete manifolds with positive scalar curvature towards infinity. We apply this theorem to study Riemannian metrics of positive scalar curvature on manifolds. For every two metrics of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Zhizhang Xie , Guoliang Yu

The Reynolds Transport Theorem, colloquially known as 'differentiation under the integral sign', is a central tool of applied mathematics, finding application in a variety of disciplines such as fluid dynamics, quantum mechanics, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Maik Reddiger , Bill Poirier

We deal with the problem of determining an inclusion within an electrical conductor from electrical boundary measurements. Under mild a priori assumptions we establish an optimal stability estimate.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Alessandrini , Michele Di Cristo

Films made from random nanowire arrays are an attractive choice for electronics requiring flexible transparent conductive films. However, thus far there has been no unified theory for predicting their electrical conductivity. In particular,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Milind Jagota , Isaac Scheinfeld

A new directional derivative and a new subdifferential for set-valued convex functions are constructed, and a set-valued version of the so-called 'max-formula' is proven. The new concepts are used to characterize solutions of convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Andreas H. Hamel , Carola Schrage

We define a percolation problem on the basis of spin configurations of the two dimensional XY model. Neighboring spins belong to the same percolation cluster if their orientations differ less than a certain threshold called the conducting…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-19 Yancheng Wang , Wenan Guo , Bernard Nienhuis , Henk W. J. Blöte

An inherent challenge in computing fully-explicit generalization bounds for transformers involves obtaining covering number estimates for the given transformer class $T$. Crude estimates rely on a uniform upper bound on the local-Lipschitz…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Yannick Limmer , Anastasis Kratsios , Xuwei Yang , Raeid Saqur , Blanka Horvath

We are concerned with the Calder\'on inverse inclusion problem, where one intends to recover the shape of an inhomogeneous conductive inclusion embedded in a homogeneous conductivity by the associated boundary measurements. We consider the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Hongyu Liu , Chun-Hsiang Tsou , Wei Yang

We study macroscopic electrical or thermal conductivity of a composite made of straight or coiled nanowires suspended in poorly conducting medium. We assume that volume fraction of the wires is so large that spaces occupied by them overlap,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Tao Hu , A. Yu. Grosberg , B. I. Shklovskii

We consider the time-harmonic Maxwell equations set on a domain made up of two subdomains that represent a magnetic conductor and a non-magnetic material, and we assume that the relative magnetic permeability $\mu_{r}$ between the two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-24 Victor Péron

Transports preserving the angle between two contravariant vector fields but changing their lengths proportional to their own lengths are introduced as ''conformal'' transports and investigated over spaces with contravariant and covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Sawa Manoff

We consider an abstract wave equation with a propagation speed that depends only on time. We assume that the propagation speed is differentiable for positive times, continuous up to the origin, but with first derivative that is potentially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Massimo Gobbino , Marina Ghisi

The aim of this paper is to discuss both higher-order asymptotic expansions and skewed approximations for the Bayesian Discrepancy Measure for testing precise statistical hypotheses. In particular, we derive results on third-order…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-05-02 Elena Bortolato , Francesco Bertolino , Monica Musio , Laura Ventura

This paper deals with higher gradient integrability for $\sigma$-harmonic functions $u$ with discontinuous coefficients $\sigma$, i.e. weak solutions of $\div(\sigma \nabla u) = 0$. We focus on two-phase conductivities, and study the higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-26 Vincenzo Nesi , Mariapia Palombaro , Marcello Ponsiglione

Global variational approximation methods in graphical models allow efficient approximate inference of complex posterior distributions by using a simpler model. The choice of the approximating model determines a tradeoff between the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-14 Tal El-Hay , Nir Friedman

In a circular deconvolution model we consider the fully data driven density estimation of a circular random variable where the density of the additive independent measurement error is unknown. We have at hand two independent iid samples,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Jan Johannes , Xavier Loizeau

In this work, a novel approach for the solution of the inverse conductivity problem from one and multiple boundary measurements has been developed on the basis of the implication of the framework of BV - functions. The space of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Antonios Charalambopoulos , Vanessa Markaki , Drosos Kourounis

In conductor-insulator composites in which the conducting particles are dispersed in an insulating continuous matrix the electrical connectedness is established by interparticle quantum tunneling. A recent formulation of the transport…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Nigro , G. Ambrosetti , C. Grimaldi , T. Maeder , P. Ryser