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We study the stress concentration, which is the gradient of the solution, when two smooth inclusions are closely located in a possibly anisotropic medium. The governing equation may be degenerate of $p-$Laplace type, with $1<p \leq N$. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Giulio Ciraolo , Angela Sciammetta

The perfect conductivity problem concerns optimal bounds for the magnitude of an electric field in the presence of almost touching perfect conductors. This reduces to obtaining gradient estimates for harmonic functions with Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Morgan Sherman , Ben Weinkove

In high-contrast composites, the electric (or stress) field may exhibit significant amplification in the narrow region between inclusions. The behavior of the solution depends on the distance $\epsilon$ between the inclusions, which tends…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Linjie Ma

We investigate higher derivative estimates for the Lam\'e system with hard inclusions embedded in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. As the distance $\varepsilon$ between two closely spaced hard inclusions approaches zero, the stress in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Hongjie Dong , Haigang Li , Huaijun Teng , Peihao Zhang

We study the insulated conductivity problem with closely spaced insulators embedded in a homogeneous matrix where the current-electric field relation is the power law $J = |E|^{p-2}E$. The gradient of solutions may blow up as $\varepsilon$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang , Hanye Zhu

A high-contrast two-phase nonlinear composite material with adjacent inclusions of $m$-convex shapes is considered for $m>2$. The mathematical formulation consists of the insulated conductivity problem with $p$-Laplace operator in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Qionglei Chen , Zhiwen Zhao

The size estimation problem in electrical impedance tomography is considered when the conductivity is a complex number and the body is two-dimensional. Upper and lower bounds on the volume fraction of the unknown inclusion embedded in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Hyeonbae Kang , Kyoungsun Kim , Hyundae Lee , Xiaofei Li , Graeme W. Milton

We study the perfect conductivity problem with closely spaced perfect conductors embedded in a homogeneous matrix where the current-electric field relation is the power law $J=\sigma|E|^{p-2}E$. The gradient of solutions may be arbitrarily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Hongjie Dong , Zhuolun Yang , Hanye Zhu

In this paper, we establish higher-order derivative estimates for the Stokes equations in a three-dimensional domain containing two closely spaced rigid inclusions. We construct a sequence of auxiliary functions via an inductive process to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Hongjie Dong , Haigang Li , Huaijun Teng , Peihao Zhang

Two recently derived integral equations for the Maxwell transmission problem are compared through numerical tests on simply connected axially symmetric domains for non-magnetic materials. The winning integral equation turns out to be…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Johan Helsing , Anders Karlsson , Andreas Rosén

In this paper we extend Sylvester's approach via upper triangular compact operators to establish the discreteness of transmission eigenvalues for higher-order main terms and higher-order perturbations. The coefficients of the perturbations…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Andoni García , Esa V. Vesalainen , Miren Zubeldia

The question of defining unique, generally applicable constrained second, and higher-order, derivatives is investigated. It is shown that second-order constrained derivatives obtained via two successive constrained differentiations provide…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-14 Tamas Gal

We consider the conductivity problem for a homogeneous body with an inclusion of a different, but known, conductivity. Our interest concerns the associated shape derivative, i.e., the derivative of the corresponding electrostatic potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Martin Hanke

Consider a 2D composites with non-overlapping equal inclusions imbedded in a host material of the normalized unit conductivity. The conductivity of inclusions takes two values $\sigma_1$ and $\sigma_2$ with the probabilities $p$ and $1-p$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-18 Vladimir Mityushev

In this paper, we will use the maximum principle to give a new proof of the gradient estimates for mean curvature equations with some oblique derivative problems. Specially, we shall give a new proof for the capillary problem with zero…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Jinju Xu

Effective conductivity of a 2D random composite is expressed in the form of long series in the volume fraction of ideally conducting disks. The problem of a {\it direct} reconstruction of the critical index for superconductivity from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-05-06 Simon Gluzman , Vladimir Mityushev

We derive a priori estimates for second order derivatives of solutions to a wide calss of fully nonlinear elliptic equations on Riemannian manifolds. The equations we consider naturally appear in geometric problems and other applications…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Bo Guan , Heming Jiao

We prove that if pure derivatives with respect to all coordinates of a function on $\mathbb{R}^n$ are signed measures, then their lower Hausdorff dimension is at least $n-1$. The derivatives with respect to different coordinates may be of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-07 Dmitriy M. Stolyarov , Michal Wojciechowski

We show in two dimensions that measuring Dirichlet data for the conductivity equation on an open subset of the boundary and, roughly speaking, Neumann data in slightly larger set than the complement uniquely determines the conductivity on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Oleg Yu. Imanuvilov , Gunther Uhlmann , masahiro Yamamoto

We construct counterexamples for the partial data inverse problem for the fractional conductivity equation in all dimensions on general bounded open sets. In particular, we show that for any bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Jesse Railo , Philipp Zimmermann