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With the rapid development of natural language processing technology, large language models have demonstrated exceptional performance in various application scenarios. However, training these models requires significant computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Haowei Yang , Mingxiu Sui , Shaobo Liu , Xinyue Qian , Zhaoyang Zhang , Bingying Liu

This dissertation presents the design, implementation and evaluation of GPU-accelerated simulation frameworks for Evolutionary Spatial Cyclic Games (ESCGs), a class of agent-based models used to study ecological and evolutionary dynamics.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Louie Sinadjan

Cloud service providers offer a low-cost and convenient solution to host unstructured data. However, cloud services act as third-party solutions and do not provide control of the data to users. This has raised security and privacy concerns…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Sahan Ahmad , SM Zobaed , Raju Gottumukkala , Mohsen Amini Salehi

Cloud computing has reached significant maturity from a systems perspective, but currently deployed solutions rely on rather basic economics mechanisms that yield suboptimal allocation of the costly hardware resources. In this paper we…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Moshe Babaioff , Yishay Mansour , Noam Nisan , Gali Noti , Carlo Curino , Nar Ganapathy , Ishai Menache , Omer Reingold , Moshe Tennenholtz , Erez Timnat

The need for application-specific design of multicore/manycore processing platforms is evident with computing systems finding use in diverse application domains. In order to tailor multicore/manycore processors for application specific…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Prasanna Kansakar , Arslan Munir

Almost all applications stop scaling at some point; those that don't are seldom performant when considering time to solution on anything but aspirational/unicorn resources. Recognizing these tradeoffs as well as greater user functionality…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Stephen Hudson , Jeffrey Larson , John-Luke Navarro , Stefan M. Wild

Today's quantum computers are primarily accessible through the cloud and potentially shifting to the edge network in the future. With the rapid advancement and proliferation of quantum computing research worldwide, there has been a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-09 Hoa T. Nguyen , Muhammad Usman , Rajkumar Buyya

In recent years, the fast development of mobile communications and cloud systems has substantially promoted edge computing. By pushing server resources to the edge, mobile service providers can deliver their content and services with…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Xun Shao , Go Hasegawa , Mianxiong Dong , Zhi Liu , Hiroshi Masui , Yusheng Ji

To harness the potential of advanced computing technologies, efficient (real time) analysis of large amounts of data is as essential as are front-line simulations. In order to optimise this process, experts need to be supported by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Jovana Knežević , Ralf-Peter Mundani , Ernst Rank

Management of data in education sector particularly management of data for big universities with several employees, departments and students is a very challenging task. There are also problems such as lack of proper funds and manpower for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-01-29 Kashish Ara Shakil , Shuchi Sethi , Mansaf Alam

Neuroscience models commonly have a high number of degrees of freedom and only specific regions within the parameter space are able to produce dynamics of interest. This makes the development of tools and strategies to efficiently find…

Large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities of autoregressive AI models across multiple tasks triggering disruptive technology innovations around the world. However,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Huwan Peng , Scott Davidson , Richard Shi , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Michael Taylor

Learning effective configurations in computer systems without hand-crafting models for every parameter is a long-standing problem. This paper investigates the use of deep reinforcement learning for runtime parameters of cloud databases…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Michael Schaarschmidt , Felix Gessert , Valentin Dalibard , Eiko Yoneki

The emergence of cloud computing has made dynamic provisioning of elastic capacity to applications on-demand. Cloud data centers contain thousands of physical servers hosting orders of magnitude more virtual machines that can be allocated…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Rajkumar Buyya , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao , Chris Leckie , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Amir Vahid Dastjerdi , Steve Versteeg

Given the diversity of commercial Cloud services, performance evaluations of candidate services would be crucial and beneficial for both service customers (e.g. cost-benefit analysis) and providers (e.g. direction of service improvement).…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-02-12 Zheng Li , Liam O'Brien , He Zhang , Rainbow Cai

Deploying large language models (LLMs) in mobile and edge computing environments is constrained by limited on-device resources, scarce wireless bandwidth, and frequent model evolution. Although edge-cloud collaborative inference with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Yuchen Li , Rui Kong , Zhonghao Lyu , Qiyang Li , Xinran Chen , Hengyi Cai , Lingyong Yan , Shuaiqiang Wang , Jiashu Zhao , Guangxu Zhu , Linghe Kong , Guihai Chen , Haoyi Xiong , Dawei Yin

Recent efforts to design and develop Cloud technologies focus on defining novel methods, policies and mechanisms for efficiently managing Cloud infrastructures. One key challenge potential Cloud customers have before renting resources is to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Dr. Rahul Malhotra , Prince Jain

Astronomy produces extremely large data sets from ground-based telescopes, space missions, and simulation. The volume and complexity of these rich data sets require new approaches and advanced tools to understand the information contained…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-25 Demitri Muna , Eric Huff

We present exa-AMD, an open-source, high-performance framework designed for accelerated materials discovery on modern supercomputers. exa-AMD overcomes key computational bottlenecks in large-scale structure prediction through task-based…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-11 Weiyi Xia , Maxim Moraru , Ying Wai Li , Cai-Zhuang Wang

Computational Grids, emerging as an infrastructure for next generation computing, enable the sharing, selection, and aggregation of geographically distributed resources for solving large-scale problems in science, engineering, and commerce.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya