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This mini-review summarizes the general setup and some highlight results from the hadronic transport approach SMASH (Simulating Many Accelerated Strongly-interacting Hadrons). We start by laying out the software development structures as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-01 Hannah Elfner , Renan Góes-Hirayama

The formation of hypernuclei in hadron-induced reactions and in heavy-ion collisions within a combination of a covariant transport model and a statistical fragmentation approach is investigated. We study the applicability and limitations of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Gaitanos , H. Lenske , U. Mosel

Today's accelerator facilities used for studies of relativistic heavy-ion collisions cover an energy range spanning over three orders of magnitude, from a few GeV up to a few TeV in center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}$).…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-11 Manuel Lorenz , Christoph Blume

We examine Pb+Pb collisions at CERN SPS energy 158 A GeV, by employing the earlier developed and recently refined parton-cascade/cluster-hadronization model and its Monte Carlo implementation. This space-time model involves the dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Klaus Geiger , Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

We address the dilepton production from the parton interactions in the early stage of relativistic heavy-ion collisions within the parton-hadron-string dynamics (PHSD) off-shell transport approach. The description of partons in PHSD is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-30 O. Linnyk , E. L. Bratkovskaya , J. Manninen , W. Cassing

The current status of various thermal and statistical descriptions of particle production in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions experiments is presented in detail. We discuss the formulation of various types of thermal models of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-06 S. K. Tiwari , C. P. Singh

We review recent results on intermediate mass cluster production in heavy ion collisions at Fermi energy and in spallation reactions. Our studies are based on modern transport theories, employing effective interactions for the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-14 M. Colonna , P. Napolitani , V. Baran

At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) [1]. Such an extreme state of strongly-interacting QCD (Quantum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-08-25 ALICE Collaboration

We introduce a new scenario for heavy ion collisions that could solve the lingering problems associated with the so-called HBT puzzle. We postulate that the system starts expansion as the perfect quark-gluon fluid but close to freeze-out it…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giorgio Torrieri , Boris Tomasik , Igor Mishustin

We investigate nuclear matter at finite temperature and density, including the formation of light clusters up to the alpha particle The novel feature of this work is to include the formation of clusters as well as their dissolution due to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 S. Typel , G. Röpke , T. Klähn , D. Blaschke , H. H. Wolter

Recent progress of the quantum molecular dynamics model for describing the dynamics of heavy-ion collisions is viewed, in particular the nuclear fragmentation, isospin physics, particle production and in-medium effect, hadron-induced…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-01 Zhao-Qing Feng

The deuteron binding energy is only 2.2 MeV. At the same time, its yield in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = $2.76 TeV corresponds to a thermal yield at the temperature around 155 MeV, which is too hot to keep deuterons bound. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 Dmytro Oliinychenko , Long-Gang Pang , Hannah Elfner , Volker Koch

The clustering of nucleons is a fundamental phenomenon with broad implications for nuclear physics and astrophysics. In this work, we employ a microscopic in-medium few-body approach to systematically investigate the formation and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-14 Qi Meng , Chang Xu

In this paper, the usual momentum- and coordinate-space distance criteria for creating nuclear clusters in transport simulations are addressed by using a dynamical, covariant description in an off-shell Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Gabor Balassa , Gyorgy Wolf

The dynamics of exotic hypernuclei in heavy-ion collisions has been investigated thoroughly with a microscopic transport model. All possible channels on hyperon ($\Lambda$, $\Sigma$ and $\Xi$) production near threshold energies are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Zhao-Qing Feng

I provide a brief summary of the theory presentations at ISMD 2011 related to the phenomenology of small-x QCD evolution and its application to particle production and fluctuations in high-energy hadron and heavy-ion collisions. I also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Adrian Dumitru

In relativistic ion collisions there are excellent opportunities to produce and investigate hyper-nuclei. We have systematically studied the formation of hypernuclear spectator residues in peripheral heavy-ion collisions with the transport…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 A. S. Botvina , K. K. Gudima , J. Steinheimer , M. Bleicher , J. Pochodzalla

When dense granular gases are continuously excited under microgravity conditions, spatial inhomogeneities of the particle number density can emerge. A significant share of particles may collect in strongly overpopulated regions, called…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-19 Sai Preetham Sata , Ralf Stannarius , Benjamin Noack , Dmitry Puzyrev

We study the influence of the nuclear equation-of-state (EoS) on collective observables -- the directed ($v_1$) and elliptic flow ($v_2$) of nucleons and light clusters -- in heavy-ion collisions at GeV energies using the…

A phase space coalescence description based on the Wigner-function method for cluster formation in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions is presented. The momentum distributions of nuclear clusters d,t and He are predicted for central…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Mattiello , H. Sorge , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner