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Challenges such as the lack of high-quality annotations, long-tailed data distributions, and inconsistent staining styles pose significant obstacles to training neural networks to detect abnormal cells in cytopathology robustly. This paper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Qiuyi Qi , Xin Li , Ming Kong , Zikang Xu , Bingdi Chen , Qiang Zhu , S Kevin Zhou

Community detection, which uncovers closely connected vertex groups in networks, is vital for applications in social networks, recommendation systems, and beyond. Real-world networks often have bipartite structures (vertices in two disjoint…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yue Zeng , Rong-Hua Li , Qiangqiang Dai , Guoren Wang

Tractography from high-dimensional diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data allows brain's structural connectivity analysis. Recent dMRI studies aim to compare connectivity patterns across subject groups and disease populations to…

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and depression exhibit significant comorbidity, which is highly predictive of poor clinical outcomes. Yet, the underlying biological pathways remain challenging to decipher, presumably due to the non-linear…

Ancestry and genealogy tree are proven tools to determine the lineage of any person and establish dependencies among individuals. Genealogy tree can be exploited further to gain information about the researcher and his scholastic lineage…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-03-08 Sandra Anil , Abu Kurian , Sudeepa Roy Dey , Snehanshu Saha , Ankit Sinha

As the use of deep learning in high impact domains becomes ubiquitous, it is increasingly important to assess the resilience of models. One such high impact domain is that of face recognition, with real world applications involving images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Aparna R. Joshi , Xavier Suau , Nivedha Sivakumar , Luca Zappella , Nicholas Apostoloff

Street-level visual appearances play an important role in studying social systems, such as understanding the built environment, driving routes, and associated social and economic factors. It has not been integrated into a typical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Tsung Heng Wu , Md Amiruzzaman , Ye Zhao , Deepshikha Bhati , Jing Yang

Open data sets that contain personal information are susceptible to adversarial attacks even when anonymized. By performing low-cost joins on multiple datasets with shared attributes, malicious users of open data portals might get access to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Kaustav Bhattacharjee , Akm Islam , Jaideep Vaidya , Aritra Dasgupta

Data quality assessment process is essential to ensure reliable analytical outcomes. This process depends on human supervision-driven approaches since it is impossible to determine a defect based only on data. Visualization systems belong…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-09-27 João Marcelo Borovina Josko , João Eduardo Ferreira

The rapid growth and availability of event sequence data across domains requires effective analysis and exploration methods to facilitate decision-making. Visual analytics combines computational techniques with interactive visualizations,…

Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, as reported in the Global Disease Burden Study 2021. Opportunistic screening leverages data collected from routine health check-ups and multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Jialu Pi , Juan Maria Farina , Rimita Lahiri , Jiwoong Jeong , Archana Gurudu , Hyung-Bok Park , Chieh-Ju Chao , Chadi Ayoub , Reza Arsanjani , Imon Banerjee

Comparative analysis of event sequence data is essential in many application domains, such as website design and medical care. However, analysts often face two challenges: they may not always know which sets of event sequences in the data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-06-24 Siwei Fu , Jian Zhao , Linping Yuan , Zhicheng Liu , Kwan-Liu Ma , Huamin Qu

We present TRACE (Transformer-based Risk Assessment for Clinical Evaluation), a novel method for clinical risk assessment based on clinical data, leveraging the self-attention mechanism for enhanced feature interaction and result…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Dionysis Christopoulos , Sotiris Spanos , Valsamis Ntouskos , Konstantinos Karantzalos

Causality helps people reason about and understand complex systems, particularly through what-if analyses that explore how interventions might alter outcomes. Although existing methods embrace causal reasoning using interventions and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Yanming Zhang , Krishnakumar Hegde , Klaus Mueller

In causal inference, estimating Heterogeneous Treatment Effects (HTEs) from observational data is critical for understanding how different subgroups respond to treatments, with broad applications such as precision medicine and targeted…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Jiehui Zhou , Xumeng Wang , Kam-Kwai Wong , Wei Zhang , Xingyu Liu , Juntian Zhang , Minfeng Zhu , Wei Chen

This paper introduces an innovative software system for fundus image analysis that deliberately diverges from the conventional screening approach, opting not to predict specific diagnoses. Instead, our methodology mimics the diagnostic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Dmitry Ryabtsev , Boris Vasilyev , Sergey Shershakov

Understanding how local environments influence individual behaviors, such as voting patterns or suicidal tendencies, is crucial in social science to reveal and reduce spatial disparities and promote social well-being. With the increasing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Yue Yu , Yifang Wang , Qisen Yang , Di Weng , Yongjun Zhang , Xiaogang Wu , Yingcai Wu , Huamin Qu

We provide a novel approach and an exploratory study for modelling life event choices and occurrence from a probabilistic perspective through causal discovery and survival analysis. Our approach is formulated as a bi-level problem. In the…

Cardiac diseases are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, which requires accurate and timely diagnostic strategies. In this study, we introduce an innovative approach that combines deep learning image registration…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Comte Valentin , Gemma Piella , Mario Ceresa , Miguel A. Gonzalez Ballester

We propose a measure to compute class similarity in large-scale classification based on prediction scores. Such measure has not been formally pro-posed in the literature. We show how visualizing the class similarity matrix can reveal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Bilal Alsallakh , Zhixin Yan , Shabnam Ghaffarzadegan , Zeng Dai , Liu Ren
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