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We develop in this paper an amelioration of the method given by S. Bobkov and M. Ledoux in GAFA (2000). We prove by Prekopa-Leindler Theorem an optimal modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality adapted for all log-concave measure on $\dR^n$.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Gentil

Contrary to an assumption made by Bojanczyk, Higham, and Patel [SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl., 24(4):914-931, 2003], a perturbation bound for indefinite least square problems is capable of arbitrarily large overestimates for all perturbations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Joseph F. Grcar

An upper bound for the Lebesgue constant (the supremum norm) of the operator of interpolation of a function in equally spaced points of a triangle by a polynomial of total degree less than or equal to n is obtained. Earlier, the rate of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-22 N Baidakova

Baader, J\"org, and Parlier recently established an upper bound for the crossing number of curve systems of size $m\asymp g^{1+\alpha}$ on a genus $g$ surface, obtaining a leading coefficient of $9/4=2.25$. Their construction relies on…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Hyungryul Baik

We present a randomized polynomial-time simplex algorithm with higher probability and tighter bounds for linear programming by applying improved quasi-convex properties, a logarithmic rounding on a given polytope and its logarithmic…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Daniel Gibor

Contrary to what was previously believed, two-loop radiative corrections to the $g$-factor of an electron bound in a hydrogen-like ion at $\mathcal{O}\left(\alpha^2 (Z\alpha)^5\right)$ exhibit logarithmic enhancement. This previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-18 Andrzej Czarnecki , Jan Piclum , Robert Szafron

We give a new upper bound $K_+$ on the number of totally elastic collisions of $n$ hard spheres with equal radii and equal masses in $R^d$. Our bound satisfies $\log K_+ \leq c(d) n \log n$.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Krzysztof Burdzy

The present note contains a generalization of a theorem of Hallenbeck and Samotij for the multipliers of Cauchy integrals of logarithmic potentials.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Peyo Stoilov

In this note, we establish superiority of the so-called copositive bound over a bound suggested by Nesterov for the quadratic problem to minimize a quadratic form over the l1-ball. We illustrate the improvement by simulation results. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Immanuel M. Bomze , Florian Frommlet , Martin Rubey

In this short note we obtain new lower bounds for the constants of the real Hardy--Littlewood inequality for $m$-linear forms on $\ell_{p}^{2}$ spaces when $p=2m$ and for certain values of $m$. The real and complex cases for the general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-08 W. Cavalcante , D. Nunez-Alarcon , D. Pellegrino

We consider a generic modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality (mLSI) of the form $\mathrm{Ent}_{\mu}(e^f) \le \tfrac{\rho}{2} \mathbb{E}_\mu e^f \Gamma(f)^2$ for some difference operator $\Gamma$, and show how it implies two-level…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Holger Sambale , Arthur Sinulis

We give estimates on the logarithmic Sobolev constant of some finite lamplighter graphs in terms of the spectral gap of the underlying base. Also, we give examples of application.

Bayesian inference requires approximation methods to become computable, but for most of them it is impossible to quantify how close the approximation is to the true posterior. In this work, we present a theorem upper-bounding the KL…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-27 Guillaume P. Dehaene

The goal of this paper is to improve existing bounds for Fourier coefficients of higher genus Siegel modular forms of small weight.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Kathrin Bringmann

The Sz\'asz inequality is a classical result that provides a bound for polynomials with zeros in the upper half of the complex plane, expressed in terms of their low-order coefficients. Generalizations of this result to polynomials in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Piotr Pikul , Oskar Jakub Szymański , Michał Wojtylak

We revisit the Karagiannidis-Lioumpas (KL) approximation of the Q-function by optimizing its coefficients in terms of absolute error, relative error and total error. For minimizing the maximum absolute/relative error, we describe the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-20 Islam M. Tanash , Taneli Riihonen

We give new positive and negative results (some conditional) on speeding up computational algebraic geometry over the reals: (1) A new and sharper upper bound on the number of connected components of a semialgebraic set. Our bound is novel…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

In this paper, we establish some lower bounds for the sums of eigenvalues of the polyharmonic operator and higher order Stokes operator, which are sharper than the recent results in \cite{CSWZ13, I13}. At the same time, we obtain some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Daguang Chen , He-Jun Sun

We propose a new analytical method to solve for nonexactly soluble Schrodinger equation via expansions through some existing quantum numbers. Successfully, it is applied to the rational non-polynomial oscillator potential. Moreover, a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Omar Mustafa , Maen Odeh

We establish surprising improved Schauder regularity properties for solutions to the Leray-Lions divergence type equation in the plane. The results are achieved by studying the nonlinear Beltrami equation and making use of special new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Kari Astala , Albert Clop , Daniel Faraco , Jarmo Jääskeläinen , Aleksis Koski
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