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We place observational constraints on the Galileon ghost condensate model, a dark energy proposal in cubic-order Horndeski theories consistent with the gravitational-wave event GW170817. The model extends the covariant Galileon by taking an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Simone Peirone , Giampaolo Benevento , Noemi Frusciante , Shinji Tsujikawa

We examine a nonlocal interaction that results from expressing the QCD Hamiltonian entirely in terms of gauge-invariant quark and gluon fields. The interaction couples one quark color-charge density to another, much as electric charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Lusheng Chen , Kurt Haller

Cosmic structures at small non-linear scales $k>L\sim 0.2 h $ Mpc$^{-1}$ have an impact on the longer (quasi-)linear wavelengths with $k<L$ via non-linear UV-IR mode coupling. We evaluate this effect for a $\Lambda$CDM universe applying the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kari Enqvist , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

The recent results from the first year baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) data released by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI), combined with cosmic microwave background (CMB) and type Ia supernova (SN) data, have shown a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Tian-Nuo Li , Peng-Ju Wu , Guo-Hong Du , Shang-Jie Jin , Hai-Li Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

A model with a scalar type eight-fermion interaction is investigated in curved spacetime. The ground state of the model can be obtained by observing the effective potential. Applying the Riemann normal coordinate expansion, we calculate an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-05 Masako Hayashi , Tomohiro Inagaki , Hiroyuki Takata

We studied the cosmological constraints on the Galileon gravity obtained from observational data of the growth rate of matter density perturbations, the supernovae Ia (SN Ia), the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and baryon acoustic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-03 Koichi Hirano , Zen Komiya , Hisato Shirai

We investigate the observational constraints on the interacting holographic dark energy model. We consider five typical interacting models with the interaction terms $Q=3\beta H\rho_{\rm{de}}$, $Q=3\beta H\rho_{\rm{c}}$, $Q=3\beta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-01 Lu Feng , Xin Zhang

In this study, we train score-based diffusion models to super-resolve gigaparsec-scale cosmological simulations of the 21-cm signal. We examine the impact of network and training dataset size on model performance, demonstrating that a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Simon Pochinda , Jiten Dhandha , Anastasia Fialkov , Eloy de Lera Acedo

We present a comprehensive set of forecasts for the cross-correlation signal between 21cm intensity mapping and galaxy redshift surveys. We focus on the data sets that will be provided by the SKAO for the 21cm signal, DESI and Euclid for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-10 Maria Berti , Marta Spinelli , Matteo Viel

We present the Deciphering the Interplay between the Interstellar medium, Stars, and the Circumgalactic medium (DIISC) Survey. This survey is designed to investigate the correlations in properties between the circumgalactic medium (CGM),…

Top interactions beyond the Standard Model can be conveniently described in the framework of gauge-invariant effective operators. We briefly review the general form of the fermion-fermion-gauge boson and fermion-fermion-Higgs interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

We decorate the one-dimensional conic oscillator $\frac{1}{2} \left[-\frac{d^{2} }{dx^{2} } + \left|x \right| \right]$ with a point impurity of either $\delta$-type, or local $\delta'$-type or even nonlocal $\delta'$-type. All the three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-16 S. Fassari , M. Gadella , M. L. Glasser , L. M. Nieto

We present an interacting model with a phenomenological interaction, $\bar{Q}$, between a cold dark matter (DM) fluid and a dark energy (DE) fluid, which takes a time-varying equation of state (EoS) parameter, $\mathrm{\omega_{DE}}$. Here,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-04 Freddy Cueva Solano

Perturbative QCD predicts that the growth of the gluon density at high energies should saturate, forming a Color Glass Condensate (CGC), which is described in mean field approximation by the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-19 V. P. Goncalves , M. S. Kugeratski , E. R. Cazaroto , F. Carvalho , F. S. Navarra

We perform for the first time N-body simulations of Interacting Dark Energy assuming non-Gaussian initial conditions, with the aim of investigating possible degeneracies of these two theoretically independent phenomena in different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-22 M. Hashim , C. Giocoli , M. Baldi , D. Bertacca , R. Maartens

In this work, we investigate the constraints on the total neutrino mass in the scenario of vacuum energy interacting with cold dark matter (abbreviated as I$\Lambda$CDM) by using the latest cosmological observations. We consider four…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-16 Hai-Li Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We develop a consistent quantum description of surface plasmons interacting with quantum emitters and external electromagnetic field. Within the framework of macroscopic electrodynamics in dispersive and absorptive medium, we derive, in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 Tigran V. Shahbazyan

A discrete gradient model for interfaces is studied. The interaction potential is a non-convex perturbation of the quadratic gradient potential. Based on a representation for the finite volume Gibbs measure obtained via a renormalization…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-16 Susanne Hilger

We investigate the clustering properties of 13 QSO lines of sight in flat space, with average redshifts from z~2 to 4. We estimate the 1-D power spectrum and the integral density of neighbours, and discuss their variation with respect to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luca Amendola , Sandra Savaglio

The recent robust and homogeneous analysis of the world's supernova distance-redshift data, together with cosmic microwave background and baryon acoustic oscillation data, provides a powerful tool for constraining cosmological models. Here…