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In a class of (pseudoscalar) inflation, inflationary phase is followed by a kination phase, where the Universe is dominated by the kinetic energy of the inflaton that runs away in a vanishing scalar potential. In this class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-11 Soichiro Hashiba , Kohei Kamada , Hiromasa Nakatsuka

In models of inflation driven by an axion-like pseudoscalar field, the inflaton, a, may couple to the standard model hypercharge via a Chern-Simons-type interaction, $L \subset a/(4\Lambda) F\tilde{F}$. This coupling results in explosive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Daniel Jimenez , Kohei Kamada , Kai Schmitz , Xun-Jie Xu

$R^2$-Higgs inflation stands out as one of the best-fit models of Planck data. Using a covariant formalism for the inflationary dynamics and the production of helical gauge fields, we show that the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-20 Yann Cado , Christoph Englert , Tanmoy Modak , Mariano Quirós

Pair-creation of charged particles in a strong gauge-field background - the renowned Schwinger effect - can strongly alter the efficiency of gauge-field production during axion inflation. It is therefore crucial to have a clear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 Richard von Eckardstein , Kai Schmitz , Oleksandr Sobol

We study the production and backreaction of massive vector-like fermions in the background of a classical SU(2) gauge field during axion-driven inflation. We demonstrate all ultraviolet divergences due to the interactions with the fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Peter Adshead , Aike Liu , Kaloian D. Lozanov

We present a novel scenario for baryogenesis in a hybrid inflation model at the electroweak scale, in which the Standard Model Higgs field triggers the end of inflation. One of the conditions for successful baryogenesis, the departure from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Dmitri Grigoriev , Alexander Kusenko , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We present the first lattice simulations of the nonlinear evolution after axion inflation by self-consistently incorporating currents arising from Schwinger pair production. The tachyonically amplified gauge fields trigger the growth of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Oksana Iarygina , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Axel Brandenburg

We show that quantum effects dramatically enhance the production of fermions following preheating after inflation in the early Universe in the presence of high excitations of bosonic quanta. As a consequence fermions rapidly approach a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-29 J. Berges , D. Gelfand , J. Pruschke

Axion inflation entails a coupling of the inflaton field to gauge fields through the Chern-Simons term. This results in a strong gauge field production during inflation, which backreacts on the inflaton equation of motion. Here we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Valerie Domcke , Veronica Guidetti , Yvette Welling , Alexander Westphal

Fluctuations of scalar fields produced at the stage of preheating after inflation are so large that they can break supersymmetry much stronger than inflation itself. These fluctuations may lead to symmetry restoration along flat directions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Greg. W. Anderson , Andrei Linde , Antonio Riotto

We study the explosive production of gauge fields during axion inflation in a novel gradient expansion formalism that describes the time evolution of a set of bilinear electromagnetic functions in position space. Based on this formalism, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-06 E. V. Gorbar , K. Schmitz , O. O. Sobol , S. I. Vilchinskii

Axion inflation coupled to the Standard Model (SM) hypercharge gauge sector represents an attractive scenario for the generation of primordial hypermagnetic fields. The description of this scenario is, however, complicated by the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 E. V. Gorbar , K. Schmitz , O. O. Sobol , S. I. Vilchinskii

$SU(2)$ gauge fields and axions can have a stable, isotropic and homogeneous configuration during inflation. However, couplings to other matter species lead to particle production, which in turn induces backreaction on and destabilization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Leila Mirzagholi , Azadeh Maleknejad , Kaloian D. Lozanov

The coupling of an axion-like particle driving inflation to the Standard Model particle content through a Chern-Simons term generically sources a dual production of massless helical gauge fields and chiral fermions. We demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Valerie Domcke , Benedict von Harling , Enrico Morgante , Kyohei Mukaida

We study the onset of the reheating epoch at the end of axion-driven inflation where the axion is coupled to an Abelian, $U(1)$, gauge field via a Chern-Simons interaction term. We focus primarily on $m^2\phi^2$ inflation and explore the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-26 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Timothy R. Scully , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We study magnetogenesis in axionlike inflation driven by a pseudoscalar field $\phi$ coupled axially to the electromagnetic (EM) field $(\beta/M_{p})\phi F_{\mu\nu}\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}$ with dimensionless coupling constant $\beta$. A set of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-20 O. O. Sobol , E. V. Gorbar , S. I. Vilchinskii

We investigate the reheating process in an axion inflation model where the inflaton couples to non-Abelian gauge fields via the Chern-Simons coupling. The Chern-Simons coupling leads to the efficient production of gauge fields via a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-04 Tomohiro Fujita , Kyohei Mukaida , Tenta Tsuji

We discuss Preheating after an inflationary stage driven by the Standard Model (SM) Higgs field non-minimally coupled to gravity. We find that Preheating is driven by a complex process in which perturbative and non-perturbative effects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel G. Figueroa

We investigate axion-inflation baryogenesis models, embedded into U(1) gauge symmetric extensions of the Standard Model (SM), in which the new gauge field couples to the pseudo-scalar inflaton via the Chern-Simons coupling. The motion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-30 Wei Chao , Yonghua Wang , Chenhui Xie

If the inflaton field is coupled to the hypercharge Chern-Simons density $F\tilde F$, an explosive production of helical gauge fields when inflation ends can trigger baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition. Besides, Higgs inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Yann Cado , Mariano Quirós
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