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We consider particle systems (also known as point processes) on the line and in the plane, and are particularly interested in "hole" events, when there are no particles in a large disk (or some other domain). We survey the extensive work on…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Subhro Ghosh , Alon Nishry

An optical-vortex is an inhomogeneous light beam having a phase singularity at its axis, where the intensity of the electric and/or magnetic field may vanish. Already well studied are the paraxial beams, which are known to carry well…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 G. F. Quinteiro , T. Kuhn

We propose a new variational method for describing nuclear matter from nucleon-nucleon interaction. We use the unitary correlation operator method (UCOM) for central correlation to treat the short-range repulsion and further include the…

When ${\cal{D}}: E \rightarrow F$ is a linear differential operator of order $q$ between the sections of vector bundles over a manifold $X$ of dimension $n$, it is defined by a bundle map $\Phi: J_q(E) \rightarrow F=F_0$ that may depend,…

General Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Jean-Francois Pommaret

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian group with a Haar measure, and $Y$ be a measure space. Suppose that $H$ is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space of functions on $G\times Y$, such that $H$ is naturally embedded into $L^2(G\times Y)$ and is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Crispin Herrera-Yañez , Egor A. Maximenko , Gerardo Ramos-Vazquez

We consider a Hamiltonian quantum theory of stationary spacetimes containing a Kerr-Newman black hole. The physical phase space of such spacetimes is just six-dimensional, and it is spanned by the mass $M$, the electric charge $Q$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Makela , P. Repo , M. Luomajoki , J. Piilonen

We summarize recent work showing that the $1/r^2$ model of interacting particles in 1-dimension is a universal Hamiltonian for quantum chaotic systems. The problem is analyzed in terms of random matrices and of the evolution of their…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-04 B. Sriram Shastry

A Positive Operator Valued Measure (POVM) is a map $F:\mathcal{B}(X)\to\mathcal{L}_s^+(\mathcal{H})$ from the Borel $\sigma$-algebra of a topological space $X$ to the space of positive self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Roberto Beneduci

The aim of this paper is threefold. Firstly, we develop the author's previous work on the dynamical relationship between determinantal point processes and CAR algebras. Secondly, we present a novel application of the theory of stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Ryosuke Sato

Conformal group of transformations in the momentum space, consisting of translations $p'_{\mu}=p_{\mu}+h_{\mu}$, rotations $p'_{\mu}=\Lambda^{\nu}_{\mu}p_{\nu}$, dilatation $p'_{\mu}=\lambda p_{\mu}$ and inversion $p'_{\mu}=…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Machavariani

A self-adjoint operator $A$ in a Krein space $\bigl({\mathcal K},[\,\cdot\,,\cdot\,]\bigr)$ is called partially fundamentally reducible if there exist a fundamental decomposition ${\mathcal K} = {\mathcal K}_+ [\dot{+}] {\mathcal K}_-$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Branko Ćurgus , Vladimir Derkach

The composite particle duality extends the notions of both flux attachment and statistical transmutation in spacetime dimensions beyond 2+1D. It constitutes an exact correspondence that can be understood either as a theoretical framework or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-29 Gerard Valentí-Rojas , Joel Priestley , Patrik Öhberg

In this paper we consider the occupation number of induced quasi-particles produced during a time-dependent process using three-different methods: Instantaneous diagonalization, Bogolyubov transformation between two different vacua, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Eric Greenwood

We introduce and fully analyze a new commutation relation $\overline{K} L_1 = L_2 K$ between finite convolution integral operator $K$ and differential operators $L_1$ and $L_{2}$, that has implications for spectral properties of $K$. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Yury Grabovsky , Narek Hovsepyan

In the inner regions of an accretion disk around a black hole, relativistic protons can interact with ambient matter to produce electrons, positrons and $\gamma$-rays. The resultant steady state electron and positron particle distributions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bhattacharyya , N. Bhatt , R. Misra

Quantum shape-phase transitions in finite nuclei are considered in the framework of the interacting boson model. Critical-point Hamiltonians for first- and second-order transitions are identified by resolving them into intrinsic and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Leviatan

A discrete quantum process is defined as a sequence of local states $\rho_t$, $t=0,1,2,...$, satisfying certain conditions on an $L_2$ Hilbert space $H$. If $\rho =\lim\rho_t$ exists, then $\rho$ is called a global state for the system. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 Stan Gudder

The particle-hole map (PHM) is a tool to visualize electronic excitations, based on representations in a canonical orbital transition space. Introduced as an alternative to the transition density matrix, the PHM has a simple probabilistic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Yonghui Li , Carsten A. Ullrich

In this second part of our two-series on extracting the Hawking temperature of dynamical black holes, we focus into spacetimes that are conformal transformations of static spacetimes. Our previous investigation builds upon the Unruh-Hawking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-08 Pravin Kumar Dahal , Swayamsiddha Maharana

The Bogoliubov transformation is generally derived in the context of identical bosons with the use of ``second quantized'' a and $a^{\dagger}$ operators (or, equivalently, in field theory). Here, we show that the transformation, together…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Holzmann , Franck Laloë