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Frailty is a common and critical condition in elderly adults, which may lead to further deterioration of health. However, difficulties and complexities exist in traditional frailty assessments based on activity-related questionnaires. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Muhammad Zeeshan Arshad , Dawoon Jung , Mina Park , Hyungeun Shin , Jinwook Kim , Kyung-Ryoul Mun

Fully convolutional deep neural networks have been asserted to be fast and precise frameworks with great potential in image segmentation. One of the major challenges in training such networks raises when data is unbalanced, which is common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Seyed Raein Hashemi , Seyed Sadegh Mohseni Salehi , Deniz Erdogmus , Sanjay P. Prabhu , Simon K. Warfield , Ali Gholipour

The self-supervised pretraining paradigm has achieved great success in learning 3D action representations for skeleton-based action recognition using contrastive learning. However, learning effective representations for skeleton-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Qiushuo Cheng , Jingjing Liu , Catherine Morgan , Alan Whone , Majid Mirmehdi

A fully automated system for interpreting abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans with multiple phases of contrast enhancement requires an accurate classification of the phases. This work aims at developing and validating a precise, fast…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-12 Binh T. Dao , Thang V. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Ha Q. Nguyen

State-of-the-art federated learning methods can perform far worse than their centralized counterparts when clients have dissimilar data distributions. For neural networks, even when centralized SGD easily finds a solution that is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-06 Yaodong Yu , Alexander Wei , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Yi Ma , Michael I. Jordan

Recent studies have demonstrated the superior performance of introducing ``scan-wise" contrast labels into contrastive learning for multi-organ segmentation on multi-phase computed tomography (CT). However, such scan-wise labels are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Ho Hin Lee , Yucheng Tang , Han Liu , Yubo Fan , Leon Y. Cai , Qi Yang , Xin Yu , Shunxing Bao , Yuankai Huo , Bennett A. Landman

Fundus photography is the primary method for retinal imaging and essential for diabetic retinopathy prevention. Automated segmentation of fundus photographs would improve the quality, capacity, and cost-effectiveness of eye care screening…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-29 Jan Kukačka , Anja Zenz , Marcel Kollovieh , Dominik Jüstel , Vasilis Ntziachristos

Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CT) is important for diagnosis and treatment planning for various medical conditions. Deep learning (DL) based segmentation models may enable automated medical image analysis for detecting and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Eirik A. Østmo , Kristoffer K. Wickstrøm , Keyur Radiya , Michael C. Kampffmeyer , Karl Øyvind Mikalsen , Robert Jenssen

The computer-aided diagnosis of focal liver lesions (FLLs) can help improve workflow and enable correct diagnoses; FLL detection is the first step in such a computer-aided diagnosis. Despite the recent success of deep-learning-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-20 Sang-gil Lee , Eunji Kim , Jae Seok Bae , Jung Hoon Kim , Sungroh Yoon

Retinal diseases remain among the leading preventable causes of visual impairment worldwide. Automated screening based on fundus image analysis has the potential to expand access to early detection, particularly in underserved populations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Ali Akram

Bone segmentation is an essential step for the preoperative planning of fracture trauma surgery. The automated segmentation of fractured bone from computed tomography (CT) scans remains challenging, due to the large differences of fractures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Yu Zhou , Xiahao Zou , Yi Wang

Precise and rapid categorization of images in the B-scan ultrasound modality is vital for diagnosing ocular diseases. Nevertheless, distinguishing various diseases in ultrasound still challenges experienced ophthalmologists. Thus a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-20 Ruilong Dan , Yunxiang Li , Yijie Wang , Gangyong Jia , Ruiquan Ge , Juan Ye , Qun Jin , Yaqi Wang

Elbow fracture diagnosis often requires patients to take both frontal and lateral views of elbow X-ray radiographs. In this paper, we propose a multiview deep learning method for an elbow fracture subtype classification task. Our strategy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Jun Luo , Gene Kitamura , Dooman Arefan , Emine Doganay , Ashok Panigrahy , Shandong Wu

Background and objective: Employing deep learning models in critical domains such as medical imaging poses challenges associated with the limited availability of training data. We present a strategy for improving the performance and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Eva Pachetti , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Sara Colantonio

Deep learning developments have improved medical imaging diagnoses dramatically, increasing accuracy in several domains. Nonetheless, obstacles continue to exist because of the requirement for huge datasets and legal limitations on data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Ivan Reyes-Amezcua , Michael Rojas-Ruiz , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Andres Mendez-Vazquez , Christian Daul

Abnormal gait, its associated falls and complications have high patient morbidity, mortality. Computer vision detects, predicts patient gait abnormalities, assesses fall risk and serves as clinical decision support tool for physicians. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Jasmin Hundall , Benson A. Babu

Medical image segmentation is a critical process in the field of medical imaging, playing a pivotal role in diagnosis, treatment, and research. It involves partitioning of an image into multiple regions, representing distinct anatomical or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Charulkumar Chodvadiya , Navyansh Mahla , Kinshuk Gaurav Singh , Kshitij Sharad Jadhav

Imaging techniques is widely used for medical diagnostics. This leads in some cases to a real bottleneck when there is a lack of medical practitioners and the images have to be manually processed. In such a situation there is a need to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-16 Samuel Gunz , Svenja Erne , Eric J. Rawdon , Garyfalia Ampanozi , Till Sieberth , Raffael Affolter , Lars C. Ebert , Akos Dobay

We propose a machine learning approach to address a key challenge in materials science: predicting how fractures propagate in brittle materials under stress, and how these materials ultimately fail. Our methods use deep learning and train…

Distal radius fractures are the most common fractures of the upper extremity in humans. As such, they account for a significant portion of the injuries that present to emergency rooms and clinics throughout the world. We trained a Faster…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Erez Yahalomi , Michael Chernofsky , Michael Werman