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Related papers: Symmetry Relation Database and Its Application to …

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Previous and present "academic" research aiming at atomic scale understanding is mainly concerned with the study of individual molecular processes possibly underlying materials science applications. Appealing properties of an individual…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 Karsten Reuter , Catherine Stampfl , Matthias Scheffler

We develop a materials descriptor based on the electronic density of states and investigate the similarity of materials based on it. As an application example, we study the Computational 2D Materials Database that hosts thousands of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-07 Martin Kuban , Santiago Rigamonti , Markus Scheidgen , Claudia Draxl

Two-dimensional (2D) topological materials (TMs) have attracted tremendous attention due to the promise of revolutionary devices with non-dissipative electric or spin currents. Unfortunately, the scarcity of 2D TMs holds back the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-13 Di Wang , Feng Tang , Jialin Ji , Wenqing Zhang , Ashvin Vishwanath , Hoi Chun Po , Xiangang Wan

Crystal structure modeling with graph neural networks is essential for various applications in materials informatics, and capturing SE(3)-invariant geometric features is a fundamental requirement for these networks. A straightforward…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Yusei Ito , Tatsunori Taniai , Ryo Igarashi , Yoshitaka Ushiku , Kanta Ono

Characterizing crystal structures and interfaces down to the atomic level is an important step for designing advanced materials. Modern electron microscopy routinely achieves atomic resolution and is capable to resolve complex arrangements…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-07 Andreas Leitherer , Byung Chul Yeo , Christian H. Liebscher , Luca M. Ghiringhelli

Measuring similarities/dissimilarities between atomic structures is important for the exploration of potential energy landscapes. However, the cell vectors together with the coordinates of the atoms, which are generally used to describe…

The question of whether one can systematically identify (previously unknown) ferroelectric phases of a given material is addressed, taking hafnia (HfO$_2$) as an example. Low free energy phases at various pressures and temperatures are…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-28 Tran Doan Huan , Vinit Sharma , George A. Rossetti, , Rampi Ramprasad

Hafnium dioxide (HfO2) is a promising ferroelectric (FE) material for achieving high-density nonvolatile memory and neuromorphic computing, due to its compatibility with the mainstream integrated circuit technology and the surprisingly…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-16 Guo-Dong Zhao , Xingen Liu , Wei Ren , Xiaona Zhu , Shaofeng Yu

Contemporary materials science research is heavily conducted in silico, involving massive simulations of the atomic-scale evolution of materials. Cataloging basic patterns in the atomic displacements is key to understanding and predicting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Rostyslav Hnatyshyn , Danny Perez , Gerik Scheuermann , Ross Maciejewski , Baldwin Nsonga

Identification of crystal structures is a crucial stage in the exploration of novel functional materials. This procedure is usually time-consuming and can be false-positive or false-negative. This necessitates a significant level of expert…

We propose a novel representation of crystalline materials named orbital-field matrix (OFM) based on the distribution of valence shell electrons. We demonstrate that this new representation can be highly useful in mining material data. Our…

A new method of accessing information on the symmetry free energy from yields of fragments produced in Fermi-energy heavy-ion collisions is proposed. Furthermore, by means of quantum fluctuation analysis techniques, correlations between…

We discuss several pairing-related phenomena in nuclear systems, ranging from superfluidity in neutron stars to the gradual breaking of pairs in finite nuclei. We describe recent experimental evidence that points to a relation between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Belic , D. J. Dean , M. Hjorth-Jensen

Given that observational and numerical climate data are being produced at ever more prodigious rates, increasingly sophisticated and automated analysis techniques have become essential. Deep learning is quickly becoming a standard approach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-12 A. Rupe , J. P. Crutchfield , K. Kashinath , Prabhat

Symmetry relations are manifestations of fundamental principles and constitute cornerstones of modern physics. An example are the Onsager relations between coefficients connecting thermodynamic fluxes and forces, central to transport theory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-11 J. Matthews , F. Battista , D. Sanchez , P. Samuelsson , H. Linke

Pairing symmetry is important to indentify the pairing mechanism. The analysis becomes particularly timely and important for the newly discovered iron-based multi-orbital superconductors. From group theory point of view we classified all…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuan Wan , Qiang-Hua Wang

In this chapter we review recent experimental and theoretical work on various novel superfluid phases in fermion systems, that result from pairing fermions of different species with unequal densities. After briefly reviewing existing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-11-09 Kun Yang

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) can adopt one of several possible structures, with the most common being the trigonal prismatic and octahedral symmetry phases. Since the structure determines the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 Pankaj Kumar , Vinit Sharma , Sharmila Shirodkar , Pratibha Dev

We study the phase diagram of a two component Fermi system with a weak attractive interaction. Our analysis includes the leading order Hartree energy shifts and pairing correlations at finite temperature and chemical potential difference…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-06 Rishi Sharma , Sanjay Reddy

Point defects are ubiquitous in solid-state compounds, dictating many functional properties such as conductivity, catalytic activity and carrier recombination. Over the past decade, the prevalence of metastable defect geometries and their…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Seán R. Kavanagh