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Due to their high photovoltaic efficiency and low-cost synthesis, lead halide perovskites have attracted wide interest for application in new solar cell technologies. The most stable and efficient ABX$_3$ perovskite solar cells employ mixed…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-23 Lucy D. Whalley

Perovksite semiconductors have shown promise for low-cost solar cells, lasers and photodetectors, yet their fundamental photophysical properties are not well understood. Recent observations of a low ($\sim$few meV) exciton binding energy…

This letter reports on the observation of optoelectronic switching in addressable molecular crossbar junctions fabricated using polymer stamp-printing method. The active medium in the junction is a molecular self-assembled monolayer softly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-28 J. C. Li

For decades it has been a well-known fact that among the few ferroelectric compounds in the perovskite family namely BaTiO3, KNbO3, PbTiO3 Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3 the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of BaTiO3 is considerably higher than the…

The observation of low energy edge photoluminescence and its beneficial effect on the solar cell efficiency of Ruddlesden-Popper perovskites has unleashed an intensive research effort to reveal its origin. This effort, however, has been met…

A phase-field crystal model based on the density-field approach incorporating high-order interparticle direct correlations is developed to study vapor-liquid-solid coexistence and transitions within a single continuum description.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-21 Zi-Le Wang , Zhirong Liu , Zhi-Feng Huang , Wenhui Duan

Stability and toxicity issues with the hybrid lead iodide perovskite MAPbI$_3$ necessitate a hunt for potential alternatives. Here, we shed light on promising photovoltaic properties of gold mixed-valence halide perovskites…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Jiban Kangsabanik , Supriti Ghorui , M. Aslam , Aftab Alam

Lead halide perovskites show remarkable performance when used in photovoltaic and optoelectronic devices. However, the peculiarities of light-matter interactions in these materials in general are far from being fully explored experimentally…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-24 A. V. Trifonov , S. Grisard , A. N. Kosarev , I. A. Akimov , D. R. Yakovlev , J. Höcker , V. Dyakonov , M. Bayer

Lattice defects affect the long-term stability of halide perovskite solar cells. Whereas simple point defects, i.e., atomic interstitials and vacancies, have been studied in great detail, here we focus on compound defects that are more…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-09 Haibo Xue , José Manuel Vicent-Luna , Shuxia Tao , Geert Brocks

Quasi-2D tin iodide perovskites (TIPs) are promising lead-free alternatives for optoelectronic applications, but achieving stable lasing remains challenging due to their limited environmental stability. Here, we report air-stable,…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-14 Sangyeon Cho , Wenhao Shao , Jeong Hui Kim , Letian Dou , Seok-Hyun Yun

Optimizing the properties of the mosaic morphology of bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic photovoltaics (OPV) is not only challenging technologically but also intriguing from the mechanistic point of view. Among the recent breakthroughs is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-01-04 Alon Z. Shapira , Nir Gavish , Hannes Uecker , Arik Yochelis

Despite extensive research interests in perovskite oxides, low energy consumption, non-destructive and maneuverable methods for phase transition in perovskite oxides are still the under its exploration, and the underlying mechanisms remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-10 Cong Zhou , Jian Zhou

Inorganic halide perovskites have emerged as a promising platform in a wide range of applications from solar energy harvesting to computing, and light emission. The recent advent of epitaxial thin film growth of halide perovskites has made…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 K. Nasyedkin , I. King , L. Zhang , P. Chen , L. Wang , R. J. Staples , R. R. Lunt , J. Pollanen

Modern photovoltaic devices are often based on a heterojunction structure where two components with different optoelectronic properties are interfaced. The properties of each side of the junction can be tuned by either utilizing different…

The competition between corner, edge and face-sharing octahedral networks is a cause of phase inhomogeneity in metal halide perovskite thin-films. Here we probe the charged iodine vacancy distribution and transport at the junction between…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-03 Young Won Woo , Zhenzhu Li , Young-Kwang Jung , Ji-Sang Park , Aron Walsh

Stability is one of the key issues in mixed-halide perovskite alloys which are promising in emergent optoelectronics. Previous density-functional-theory (DFT) and machine learning studies indicate that the formation-energy convex hulls of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-01 Fang Pan , Junni Zhai , Jinyu Chen , Lin Yang , Hua Dong , Fang Yuan , Zhuangde Jiang , Wei Ren , Zuo-Guang Ye , Guo-Xu Zhang , Jingrui Li

The equation of state of nuclear matter is strongly affected by the presence of a magnetic field. Here we study the equilibrium configuration of asymmetric nuclear matter for a wide range of densities, isospin composition, temperatures and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-10-02 R. Aguirre , E. Bauer

Organic-inorganic halide perovskites have been intensively re-investigated due to their applications, yet the opto-electronic function of the organic cation remains unclear. Through organic-selective resonant Auger electron spectroscopy…

Quest for a new form of matter inside compact stars compels us to examine the thermodynamical properties of the phase transitions. We closely consider the first-order phase transitions and the phase equilibrium on the basis of the Gibbs…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-13 Toshitaka Tatsumi , Nobutoshi Yasutake , Toshiki Maruyama

A theoretical analysis of the internal structure of interphase boundaries separating domains of coexisting phases are presented for the perovskite ferroelectric BaTiO3. The temperature dependence of interphase boundary widths and surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-05-15 T. A. Liebsch , V. L. Sobolev