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Autonomous vehicle manufacturers recognize that LiDAR provides accurate 3D views and precise distance measures under highly uncertain driving conditions. Its practical implementation, however, remains costly. This paper investigates the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Zuxin Liu , Mansur Arief , Ding Zhao

Existing formal verification methods for image-based neural network controllers in autonomous vehicles often struggle with high-dimensional inputs, computational inefficiency, and a lack of explainability. These challenges make it difficult…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Aditya Parameshwaran , Yue Wang

Neural implicit representations have revolutionized dense multi-view surface reconstruction, yet their performance significantly diminishes with sparse input views. A few pioneering works have sought to tackle the challenge of sparse-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Sheng Ye , Yuze He , Matthieu Lin , Jenny Sheng , Ruoyu Fan , Yiheng Han , Yubin Hu , Ran Yi , Yu-Hui Wen , Yong-Jin Liu , Wenping Wang

Occupancy prediction has garnered increasing attention in recent years for its comprehensive fine-grained environmental representation and strong generalization to open-set objects. However, cumbersome voxel features and 3D convolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Jinqing Zhang , Yanan Zhang , Qingjie Liu , Yunhong Wang

In the field of autonomous driving, accurate and comprehensive perception of the 3D environment is crucial. Bird's Eye View (BEV) based methods have emerged as a promising solution for 3D object detection using multi-view images as input.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-09 Qiu Zhou , Jinming Cao , Hanchao Leng , Yifang Yin , Yu Kun , Roger Zimmermann

Tracking the pose of instruments is a central problem in image-guided surgery. For microscopic scenarios, optical coherence tomography (OCT) is increasingly used as an imaging modality. OCT is suitable for accurate pose estimation due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Nils Gessert , Matthias Schlüter , Alexander Schlaefer

With the rise of deep learning algorithms nowadays, scene image representation methods have achieved a significant performance boost in classification. However, the performance is still limited because the scene images are mostly complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Chiranjibi Sitaula , Tej Bahadur Shahi , Faezeh Marzbanrad , Jagannath Aryal

Recent advances in imitation learning have shown significant promise for robotic control and embodied intelligence. However, achieving robust generalization across diverse mounted camera observations remains a critical challenge. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Travis Davies , Jiahuan Yan , Xiang Chen , Yu Tian , Yueting Zhuang , Yiqi Huang , Luhui Hu

Video compression has always been a popular research area, where many traditional and deep video compression methods have been proposed. These methods typically rely on signal prediction theory to enhance compression performance by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-31 Lv Tang , Xinfeng Zhang , Gai Zhang , Xiaoqi Ma

To autonomously navigate and plan interactions in real-world environments, robots require the ability to robustly perceive and map complex, unstructured surrounding scenes. Besides building an internal representation of the observed scene…

Detecting diverse objects within complex indoor 3D point clouds presents significant challenges for robotic perception, particularly with varied object shapes, clutter, and the co-existence of static and dynamic elements where traditional…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Haichuan Li , Changda Tian , Panos Trahanias , Tomi Westerlund

What makes a good viewpoint? The quality of the data used to learn 3D reconstructions is crucial for enabling efficient and accurate scene modeling. We study the active view selection problem and develop a principled analysis that yields a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Timothy Chen , Adam Dai , Maximilian Adang , Grace Gao , Mac Schwager

Swept Volume (SV), the volume displaced by an object when it is moving along a trajectory, is considered a useful metric for motion planning. First, SV has been used to identify collisions along a trajectory, because it directly measures…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Hao-Tien Lewis Chiang , Aleksandra Faust , Lydia Tapia

Autonomous exploration in unknown environments is key for mobile robots, helping them perceive, map, and make decisions in complex areas. However, current methods often rely on frequent global optimization, suffering from high computational…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Kai Li , Shengtao Zheng , Linkun Xiu , Yuze Sheng , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Dongyue Huang , Xinlei Chen

A classical problem in computer vision is to infer a 3D scene representation from few images that can be used to render novel views at interactive rates. Previous work focuses on reconstructing pre-defined 3D representations, e.g. textured…

In recent years, visual 3D Semantic Scene Completion (SSC) has emerged as a critical perception task for autonomous driving due to its ability to infer complete 3D scene layouts and semantics from single 2D images. However, in real-world…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Haoang Lu , Yuanqi Su , Xiaoning Zhang , Hao Hu

Scene Coordinate Regression (SCR) is a visual localization technique that utilizes deep neural networks (DNN) to directly regress 2D-3D correspondences for camera pose estimation. However, current SCR methods often face challenges in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Kuan Xu , Zeyu Jiang , Haozhi Cao , Shenghai Yuan , Chen Wang , Lihua Xie

Semantic scene completion is the task of producing a complete 3D voxel representation of volumetric occupancy with semantic labels for a scene from a single-view observation. We built upon the recent work of Song et al. (CVPR 2017), who…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Andre Bernardes Soares Guedes , Teofilo Emidio de Campos , Adrian Hilton

This article presents a family of Stochastic Cartographic Occupancy Prediction Engines (SCOPEs) that enable mobile robots to predict the future states of complex dynamic environments. They do this by accounting for the motion of the robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Zhanteng Xie , Philip Dames

We, as human beings, can understand and picture a familiar scene from arbitrary viewpoints given a single image, whereas this is still a grand challenge for computers. We hereby present a novel solution to mimic such human perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Bangbang Yang , Yinda Zhang , Yijin Li , Zhaopeng Cui , Sean Fanello , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang
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