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In this paper, we study the so-called diagram groups. Our main result is that diagram groups are free if and only if they do not contain any subgroup isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}^2$. As an immediate corollary, we get that hyperbolic diagram…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Anthony Genevois

We discuss a problem posed by Gersten: Is every automatic group which does not contain Z+Z subgroup, hyperbolic? To study this question, we define the notion of "n-tracks of length n", which is a structure like Z+Z, and prove its existence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Yoshiyuki Nakagawa , Makoto Tamura , Yasushi Yamashita

We make a few observations on the absence of geometric and topological rigidity for acylindrically hyperbolic and relatively hyperbolic groups. In particular, we demonstrate the lack of a well-defined limit set for acylindrical actions on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Brendan Burns Healy

Shephard groups are common generalizations of Coxeter groups, Artin groups, and graph products of cyclic groups. Their definition is similar to that of a Coxeter group, but generators may have arbitrary order rather than strictly order 2.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Katherine Goldman

Consider a holomorphic contact manifold. Holomorphic discs tangent to the contact planes define a pseudometric on the manifold. This pseudometric integrates to a pseudodistance. When the pseudodistance is a distance, we call the contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Filippo Bracci , Benjamin McKay , Riccardo Ugolini

In this short note, we exhibit an infinite family of hyperbolic rational homology $3$--spheres which do not admit any fillable contact structures. We also note that most of these manifolds do admit tight contact structures.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-14 Amey Kaloti , Bulent Tosun

We introduce an obstruction to the existence of a coarse embedding of a given group or space into a hyperbolic group, or more generally into a hyperbolic graph of bounded degree. The condition we consider is "admitting exponentially many…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-19 David Hume , Alessandro Sisto

We relaxe the constraint on the domains of combinatorial HHS machinery so combinatorial HHS machinery works for most cubical curve graphs. As an application we extend the factor system machinery of the CAT(0) cube complex to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Jihoon Park

We describe a procedure which verifies that a group given by generators and relators is word-hyperbolic. This procedure always works with a group which is word-hyperbolic, provided there is sufficient memory and time devoted to the problem.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David B. A. Epstein , Derek F. Holt

We prove a combination theorem for hyperbolic groups, in the case of groups acting on complexes displaying combinatorial features reminiscent of non-positive curvature. Such complexes include for instance weakly systolic complexes and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Alexandre Martin , Damian Osajda

We characterise acylindrical hyperbolicity of a group in terms of properties of an action of the group on a set (without any extra structure). In particular, this applies to the action of the group on itself by left multiplication, as well…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Uri Bader , Alessandro Sisto

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a free-by-free group to be relatively hyperbolic with a cusp-preserving structure. Namely, if $\phi_1, \ldots , \phi_k $ is a collection of exponentially growing outer automorphisms with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Pritam Ghosh , Funda Gültepe

We prove that if a group $G$ admits a virtually special action on a CAT(0) cube complex, then any product of convex-cocompact subgroups of $G$ is separable. Previously, this was only known for products of three subgroups, or in the case…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Sam Shepherd

We give a dynamical characterization of acylindrically hyperbolic groups. As an application, we prove that non-elementary convergence groups are acylindrically hyperbolic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Bin Sun

We describe a group theoretic condition which ensures that any cellular action of a group satisfying this condition on a CAT(0) cube complex has a global fixed point. In particular, we show that this fixed point criterion is satisfied by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-14 Olga Varghese

We show that any graph product of finitely generated groups is hierarchically hyperbolic relative to its vertex groups. We apply this result to answer two questions of Behrstock, Hagen, and Sisto: we show that the syllable metric on any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-15 Daniel Berlyne , Jacob Russell

It is known that a cocompact special group $G$ does not contain $\mathbb{Z} \times \mathbb{Z}$ if and only if it is hyperbolic; and it does not contain $\mathbb{F}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}$ if and only if it is toric relatively hyperbolic.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Anthony Genevois

We provide a condition on the links of polygonal complexes that is sufficient to ensure groups acting properly discontinuously and cocompactly on such complexes contain a virtually free codimension-1 subgroup. We provide stronger conditions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-15 Calum J. Ashcroft

Let G be a graph of hyperbolic groups with 2-ended edge groups. We show that G is hierarchically hyperbolic if and only if G has no distorted infinite cyclic subgroup. More precisely, we show that G is hierarchically hyperbolic if and only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Bruno Robbio , Davide Spriano

We prove that many relatively hyperbolic groups obtained by relative strict hyperbolization admit a cocompact action on a CAT(0) cubical complex. Under suitable assumptions on the peripheral subgroups, these groups are residually finite and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Daniel Groves , Jean-François Lafont , Jason Fox Manning , Lorenzo Ruffoni