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We compute instantonic effects in globally consistent T^6/Z2xZ2 orientifold models with discrete torsion and magnetised D-branes. We consider fractional branes and instantons wrapping the same rigid cycles. We clarify and analyse in detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Angelantonj , C. Condeescu , E. Dudas , M. Lennek

We study D1-branes on the fourfold $\C^4/(\Z_2\times\Z_2\times\Z_2)$, in the presence of discrete torsion. Discrete torsion is incorporated in the gauge theory of the D1-branes by considering a projective representation of the finite group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray

We compute the zero-dimensional Donaldson-Thomas invariants of the quotient stack $[\mathbb{C}^4/\mathbb{Z}_r]$, confirming a conjecture of Cao-Kool-Monavari. Our main theorem is established through an orbifold analogue of Cao-Zhao-Zhou's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Xiaolong Liu

We introduce a first order flow of $G_{2}$-structures and construct its explicit solution in case of a cone over $S^3\!\times\! S^3$. Also we prove for this situation that starting from certain initial datum the flow deforms corresponding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-04 Khazhgali Kozhasov

We study supergravity instantons sourced by axion (and saxion) fields in the Euclidean $AdS_3\times S^3 \times CY_2$ vacua of IIB supergravity. Such instantons are described by geodesic curves on the moduli space; the timelike geodesics can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 D. Astesiano , D. Ruggeri , M. Trigiante , T. Van Riet

We propose an explicit formula connecting Donaldson invariants and Seiberg-Witten invariants of a 4-manifold of simple type via Nekrasov's deformed partition function for the N=2 SUSY gauge theory with a single fundamental matter. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Lothar Göttsche , Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

In the so-called (2,2) theory, which is the U(N)^4 circular quiver superconformal Chern-Simons theory with levels (k,0,-k,0), it was known that the instanton effects are described by the free energy of topological strings whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Sanefumi Moriyama , Shota Nakayama , Tomoki Nosaka

We investigate instantons on manifolds with Killing spinors and their cones. Examples of manifolds with Killing spinors include nearly Kaehler 6-manifolds, nearly parallel G_2-manifolds in dimension 7, Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Derek Harland , Christoph Nölle

By fibering the duality between the $E_{8}\times E_{8}$ heterotic string on $T^{3}$ and M-theory on K3, we study heterotic duals of M-theory compactified on $G_{2}$ orbifolds of the form $T^{7}/\mathbb{Z}_{2}^{3}$. While the heterotic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Bobby Samir Acharya , Alex Kinsella , David R. Morrison

We study deformations of symplectic structures on a smooth manifold $M$ via the quasi-Poisson theory. By a fact, we can deform a given symplectic structure $\omega $ to a new symplectic structure $\omega_t$ parametrized by some element $t$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Tomoya Nakamura

We consider non-infinitesimal deformations of G2-structures on 7-dimensional manifolds and derive an exact expression for the torsion of the deformed G2-structure. We then specialize to a case when the deformation is defined by a vector v…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Sergey Grigorian

We study a system of fractional D3 and D(-1) branes in a Ramond-Ramond closed string background and show that it describes the gauge instantons of N=2 super Yang-Mills theory and their interactions with the graviphoton of N=2 supergravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Francesco Fucito , Alberto Lerda

We propose a Nekrasov-type formula for the instanton partition functions of four-dimensional N=2 U(2) gauge theories coupled to (A_1,D_{2n}) Argyres-Douglas theories. This is carried out by extending the generalized AGT correspondence to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Takuya Kimura , Takahiro Nishinaka , Yuji Sugawara , Takahiro Uetoko

We briefly report on our recent results regarding the introduction of a notion of a q-quaternion and the construction of instanton solutions of a would-be deformed su(2) Yang-Mills theory on the corresponding SO_q(4)-covariant quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-28 Gaetano Fiore

In this paper, we study and build the Hamiltonian system attached to any $\mathfrak{gl}_2(\mathbb{C})$ meromorphic connection with an arbitrary number of non-ramified poles of arbitrary degrees. In particular, we propose the Lax pairs and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-25 Olivier Marchal , Nicolas Orantin , Mohamad Alameddine

We revisit the well-studied D0-D4 system of D-branes and its relationship to the ADHM construction. It is well known that the D0-branes appear as instantons in the D4-brane worldvolume. We add a Wilson line to the D4-brane in the guise of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 David Tong , Kenny Wong

We classify all scalar-flat toric K\"ahler 4-manifolds under either of two asymptotic conditions: that the action fields decay slowly (or at all), or that the curvature decay is quadratic; for example we fully classify instantons that have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Brian Weber

We study special Lagrangian fibrations of $\mathrm{SU}(3)$-manifolds, not necessarily torsion-free. In the case where the fiber is a unimodular Lie group $G$, we decompose such $\mathrm{SU}(3)$-structures into triples of solder 1-forms,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Ryohei Chihara

Biconformal deformations take place in the presence of a conformal foliation, deforming by different factors tangent to and orthogonal to the foliation. Four-manifolds endowed with a conformal foliation by surfaces present a natural context…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Paul Baird , Jade Ventura

In our earlier work on $2$-torsion in instanton Floer homology, we considered only integral surgeries on a knot $K\subset S^3$ and showed that the absence of $2$-torsion forces $K$ to be fibered. The present paper extends the result to all…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Zhenkun Li , Fan Ye