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The 2d ferromagnetic Ising model was solved by Onsager on the square lattice in 1944, and an explicit expression of the free energy density $f$ is presently available for some other planar lattices. But an exact derivation of the critical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-07-23 Laurent Pierre , Bernard Bernu , Laura Messio

We compute high temperature expansions of the 3-d Ising model using a recursive transfer-matrix algorithm and extend the expansion of the free energy to 24th order. Using ID-Pade and ratio methods, we extract the critical exponent of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Bhanot , M. Creutz , U. Glaessner , K. Schilling

We report an effective functional form for the spin-spin correlation function of the 2D Ising model as a function of temperature and field. Although the Ising model has been well studied, no analytical result for the spin-spin correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-07-29 Yan-Jiun Chen , Natalie M. Paquette , Benjamin B. Machta , James P. Sethna

Excess contributions to the free energy due to interfaces occur for many problems encountered in the statistical physics of condensed matter when coexistence between different phases is possible (e.g. wetting phenomena, nucleation, crystal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Kurt Binder , Benjamin Block , Subir K. Das , Peter Virnau , David Winter

We study the local magnetization in the 2-D Ising model at its critical temperature on a semi-infinite cylinder geometry, and with a nonzero magnetic field $h$ applied at the circular boundary of circumference $\beta$. This model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Eran Sela , Andrew K. Mitchell

Three-dimensional Ising model in zero external field is exactly solved by operator algebras, similar to the Onsager's approach in two dimensions. The partition function of the simple cubic crystal imposed by the periodic boundary condition…

General Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Degang Zhang

An analysis is made of various methods of phenomenological renormalization based on finite-size scaling equations for inverse correlation lengths, the singular part of the free energy density, and their derivatives. The analysis is made…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Yurishchev

A simple, general and practically exact method is developed for the equilibrium properties of the macroscopic physical systems with translational symmetry. Applied to the Ising model in two and three dimension, a modest calculation gives…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 S. G. Chung

This work addresses the question of whether it is possible to define simple pair-wise interaction terms to approximate free energies of proteins or polymers. Rather than ask how reliable a potential of mean force is, one can ask how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Reith , Thomas Huber , Florian Mueller-Plathe , Andrew E. Torda

We report new results on complex-temperature properties of Ising models. These include studies of the $s=1/2$ model on triangular, honeycomb, kagom\'e, $3 \cdot 12^2$, and $4 \cdot 8^2$ lattices. We elucidate the complex--$T$ phase diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Robert Shrock

We compute the effective potential $V_{\rm eff}(\phi)$ for one-component real scalar field $\phi$ in three Euclidean dimensions (3D) in the case of spontaneously broken symmetry, from the Monte Carlo simulation of the 3D Ising model in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. M. Tsypin

The method of calculating the free energy and thermodynamic characteristics of the classical n-vector three-dimensional (3D) magnetic model at the microscopic level without any adjustable parameters is proposed. Mathematical description is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. E. Usatenko , M. P. Kozlovskii

We present analytical results for the strongly anisotropic random field Ising model, consisting of weakly interacting spin chains. We combine the mean-field treatment of interchain interactions with an analytical calculation of the average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marc Thilo Figge , Maxim V. Mostovoy , Jasper Knoester

We perform a study of the universality of the finite size scaling functions of interface free energies in the 3d Ising model. Close to the hot/cold phase transition, we observe very good agreement with the same scaling functions of the 4d…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Pepe , Ph. de Forcrand

We have found a simple criterion which allows for the straightforward determination of the order-disorder critical temperatures. The method reproduces exactly results known for the two dimensional Ising, Potts and $Z(N<5)$ models. It also…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Wosiek

We employ a procedure that enables us to calculate the excess free energies for a finite Ising cylinder with domain walls analytically. This procedure transparently covers all possible configurations of the domain walls under given boundary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-23 Alessio Squarcini , Piotr Nowakowski , Douglas B. Abraham , Anna Maciołek

We conjecture an approximate expression for the free energy in the thermodynamic limit of the classical square lattice Ising model in a uniform (real) magnetic field. The zero-field result is well known due to Onsager for more than eighty…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-29 Raghav G. Jha

All isometrically invariant Markov (strictly local) fields on binary assignments are induced by energy functions that can be represented as linear combinations of area, perimeter, and Euler characteristic. This class of model includes the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-25 Summer Eldridge , Benjamin Schweinhart

We study classical Ising spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ models on the 2D square lattice with ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions, under the effect of a pure imaginary magnetic field. The complex Boltzmann weights of spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-27 Roman Krčmár , Andrej Gendiar , Ladislav Šamaj

The ground state energy and entropy of the dilute mean field Ising model is computed exactly by a single order parameter. An analogous exact solution is obtained in presence of a magnetic field with random locations. Results allow for a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 Maurizio Serva