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We find new solutions to the Yang-Baxter equations with the $R$-matrices possessing $sl_q(2)$ symmetry at roots of unity, using indecomposable representations. The corresponding quantum one-dimensional chain models, which can be treated as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-30 D. Karakhanyan , Sh. Khachatryan

We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sungbong Chun , Francesca Ferrari , Sergei Gukov , Sarah M. Harrison

Despite the fact that General Relativity (GR) has been very successful, many alternative theories of gravity have attracted the attention of a significant number of theoretical physicists. Among these theories, we have theories with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-14 J. B. Formiga

We present recent results [4, 28, 29] about the quantitative study of the linearized Boltzmann collision operator, and its application to the study of the trend to equilibrium for the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for hard…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot

The symmetrized quartic polynomial oscillator is shown to admit an sl(2,$\R$) algebraization. Some simple quasi-exactly solvable (QES) solutions are exhibited. A new symmetrized sextic polynomial oscillator is introduced and proved to be…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 C. Quesne

Orthogonal or symplectic Yangians are defined by the Yang-Baxter $RLL$ relation involving the fundamental $R$ matrix with $so(n)$ or $sp(2m)$ symmetry. Simple $L$ operators with linear or quadratic dependence on the spectral parameter exist…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 D. Karakhanyan , R. Kirschner

In this paper, first we introduce the notions of relative Rota-Baxter operators of nonzero weight on $3$-Lie algebras and $3$-post-Lie algebras. A 3-post-Lie algebra consists of a 3-Lie algebra structure and a ternary operation such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Shuai Hou , Yunhe Sheng , Yanqiu Zhou

In this article, we design an original solver based on Quantized Tensor Trains (QTT) for linear elliptic equations with heterogeneous coefficient field, that allows for extremely fine meshes. It can achieve full-field simulations in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Marc Josien , Anas El Hachimi , Isabelle Ramière

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a relative Rota-Baxter operator of weight $\lambda$ on a Lie triple system with respect to an action on another Lie triple system, which can be characterized by the graph of their semidirect…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Xueru Wu , Yao Ma , Liangyun Chen

We consider spacetime to be a connected real 4-manifold equipped with a Lorentzian metric and an affine connection. The 10 independent components of the (symmetric) metric tensor and the 64 connection coefficients are the unknowns of our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Vassiliev

A model operator approach to calculations of the QED corrections to energy levels in relativistic many-electron atomic systems is developed. The model Lamb shift operator is represented by a sum of local and nonlocal potentials which are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-26 V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. A. Yerokhin

In this paper, first we introduce the notion of a twilled 3-Lie algebra, and construct an $L_\infty$-algebra, whose Maurer-Cartan elements give rise to new twilled 3-Lie algebras by twisting. In particular, we recover the Lie $3$-algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Shuai Hou , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

We introduce quiver representation-valued invariants of oriented virtual knots and links associated to a choice of finite virtual biquandle, abelian group, set of virtual Boltzmann weights, commutative unital ring and set of virtual…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Alexander Bishop , Jose Ceniceros , Sam Nelson

In this thesis, the connection between recently introduced algebraic structures (tridiagonal algebra, $q$-Onsager algebra, generalized $q-$Onsager algebras), related representation theory (tridiagonal pair, Leonard pair, orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 Thi-Thao Vu

To a vector space V equipped with a non-quasiclassical involutary solution of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation and a partition $\lambda$, we associate a vector space $\Vl$ and compute its dimension. The functor $V\mapsto \Vl$ is an analogue…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Gurevich , Z. Mriss

Let $X$ be a space of homogeneous type and $L$ be a nonnegative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$ satisfying Gaussian upper bounds on its heat kernels. In this paper we develop the theory of weighted Besov spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Huy-Qui Bui , The Anh Bui , Xuan Thinh Duong

This work introduces non-Hermitian position-dependent mass Hamiltonians characterized by complex ladder operators and real, equidistant spectra. By imposing the Heisenberg-Weyl algebraic structure as a constraint, we derive the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 M. I. Estrada-Delgado , Z. Blanco-Garcia

A novel algebra underlying integrable systems is shown to generate and unify a large class of quantum integrable models with given $R$-matrix, through reductions of an ancestor Lax operator and its different realizations. Along with known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Anjan Kundu

We investigate the category of finite-dimensional representations of twisted hyper loop algebras, i.e., the hyperalgebras associated to twisted loop algebras over finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras. The main results are the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Angelo Bianchi , Adriano Moura

We investigate certain $Z_3$-graded associative algebras with cubic $Z_3$-invariant constitutive relations. The invariant forms on finite algebras of this type are given in the low dimensional cases with two or three generators. We show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Richard Kerner