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The purpose of this article is threefold: Firstly, we propose some enhancements to the existing definition of 6-functor formalisms. Secondly, we systematically study the category of kernels, which is a certain 2-category attached to every…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Claudius Heyer , Lucas Mann

Recent work has constructed neural networks that are equivariant to continuous symmetry groups such as 2D and 3D rotations. This is accomplished using explicit Lie group representations to derive the equivariant kernels and nonlinearities.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-08 Noah Shutty , Casimir Wierzynski

We sharpen the construction of representation space in the paper "Principal Series Representations of Infinite Dimensional Lie Groups II: Construction of Induced Representations". We show that the principal series representation spaces…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Gestur Olafsson , Joseph A. Wolf

We give a very simple construction of the string 2-group as a strict Fr\'echet Lie 2-group. The corresponding crossed module is defined using the conjugation action of the loop group on its central extension, which drastically simplifies…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Matthias Ludewig , Konrad Waldorf

In this note we present a new construction of the string group that ends optionally in two different contexts: strict diffeological 2-groups or finite-dimensional Lie 2-groups. It is canonical in the sense that no choices are involved; all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Konrad Waldorf

We study 2-representations of finitary 2-categories with involution and adjunctions by functors on module categories over finite dimensional algebras. In particular, we define, construct and describe in detail (right) cell 2-representations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Vanessa Miemietz

Motivated by recent advances in the categorification of quantum groups at prime roots of unity, we develop a theory of 2-representations for 2-categories enriched with a p-differential which satisfy finiteness conditions analogous to those…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Robert Laugwitz , Vanessa Miemietz

We consider the 3-category $2\mathfrak{C}at$ whose objects are 2-categories, 1-morphisms are lax functors, 2-morphisms are lax transformations and 3-morphisms are modifications. The aim is to show that it carries interesting…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Fei Xu , Maoyin Zhang

Given a strong 2-representation of a Kac-Moody Lie algebra (in the sense of Rouquier) we show how to extend it to a 2-representation of categorified quantum groups (in the sense of Khovanov-Lauda). This involves checking certain extra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Sabin Cautis , Aaron D. Lauda

Let $G$ be an algebraic group and let $X$ be a smooth $G$-variety with two orbits: an open orbit and a a closed orbit of codimension $1$. We give an algebraic description of the category of $G$-equivariant vector bundles on $X$ under a mild…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Lucas Mason-Brown , James Tao

Hilbert--Lie groups are Lie groups whose Lie algebra is a real Hilbert space whose scalar product is invariant under the adjoint action. These infinite-dimensional Lie groups are the closest relatives to compact Lie groups. Here we study…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Francesco G. Russo

We categorify the theory of Lie algebras beginning with a new notion of categorified vector space, or `2-vector space', which we define as an internal category in Vect, the category of vector spaces. We then define a `semistrict Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alissa S. Crans

In this easy introduction to higher gauge theory, we describe parallel transport for particles and strings in terms of 2-connections on 2-bundles. Just as ordinary gauge theory involves a gauge group, this generalization involves a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 John C. Baez , John Huerta

This is a continuation of the authors' previous work [math.AT/9910001] on classification of equivariant complex vector bundles over a circle. In this paper we classify equivariant real vector bundles over a circle with a compact Lie group…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Jin-Hwan Cho , Sung Sook Kim , Mikiya Masuda , Dong Youp Suh

We extend the standard construction of the adjoint representation of a Lie groupoid to the case of an arbitrary higher Lie groupoid. As for a Lie groupoid, the adjoint representation of a higher Lie groupoid turns out to be a representation…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Giorgio Trentinaglia

Just as gauge theory describes the parallel transport of point particles using connections on bundles, higher gauge theory describes the parallel transport of 1-dimensional objects (e.g. strings) using 2-connections on 2-bundles. A 2-bundle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-31 John C. Baez , Urs Schreiber

Embeddings of word structures into matrix semigroups provide a natural bridge between combinatorics on words and linear algebra. However, low-dimensional matrix semigroups impose strong structural restrictions on possible embeddings.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Paul C. Bell , George Kenison , Reino Niskanen , Igor Potapov , Pavel Semukhin

We provide a model of the String group as a central extension of finite-dimensional 2-groups in the bicategory of Lie groupoids, left-principal bibundles, and bibundle maps. This bicategory is a geometric incarnation of the bicategory of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Christopher Schommer-Pries

Just as 3d state sum models, including 3d quantum gravity, can be built using categories of group representations, "2-categories of 2-group representations" may provide interesting state sum models for 4d quantum topology, if not quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-23 Aristide Baratin , Derek K. Wise

In this paper we characterize the fiber representations of equivariant complex vector bundles over a circle and classify these bundles. We also treat the triviality of equivariant complex vector bundles over a circle by investigating the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Jin-Hwan Cho , Sung Sook Kim , Mikiya Masuda , Dong Youp Suh