English
Related papers

Related papers: Viscous cosmology in $f(T)$ gravity

200 papers

In this paper, we have studied the late-time accelerating expansion of the Universe using the matter-geometry coupled $ f(Q, T) $ gravity model, where $ Q $ is the non-metricity scalar and $ T $ represents the trace of the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-03 Shambel Sahlu , Bhupendra Kumar Shukla , Rishi Kumar Tiwari , Değer Sofuoğlu , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel

We propose the unified description of the early acceleration (cosmological inflation) and the present epoch of so called "dark energy". The inflation can be described by cosmic fluid with van der Waals equation of state and with viscosity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-19 A. V. Astashenok , S. D. Odintsov , A. S. Tepliakov

We demonstrate that there appear finite-time future singularities in $f(T)$ gravity with $T$ being the torsion scalar. We reconstruct a model of $f(T)$ gravity with realizing the finite-time future singularities. In addition, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-04 Kazuharu Bamba , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

If nonrelativistic dark matter and radiation are allowed to interact, reaching an approximate thermal equilibrium, this interaction induces a bulk viscous pressure changing the effective one-fluid description of the universe dynamics,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Hermano Velten , William Iania

A cosmology is considered driven by a stress-energy tensor consisting of a perfect fluid, an inhomogeneous pressure term (which we call a ``tachyonic dust'' for reasons which will become apparent) and a cosmological constant. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Das , A. DeBenedictis

We consider a cosmological model dominated by stiff fluid with a constant bulk viscosity. We classify all the possible cases of the universe predicted by the model and analyzing the scale factor, density as well as the curvature scalar. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Titus K Mathew , Aswathy M B , Manoj M

We assume cold dark matter to possess a small bulk-viscous pressure which typically attenuates the growth of inhomogeneities. Explicit calculations, based on Eckart's theory of dissipative processes, reveal that for viscous cold dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-19 H. Velten , D. J. Schwarz , J. C. Fabris , W. Zimdahl

The $f(T,T_G)$ class of gravitational modification, based on the quadratic torsion scalar $T$, as well as on the new quartic torsion scalar $T_G$ which is the teleparallel equivalent of the Gauss-Bonnet term, is a novel theory, different…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-19 Georgios Kofinas , Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

It is performed a detailed dynamical analysis for a bulk viscosity model in the full Israel-Stewart formalism for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe. In our study we have considered the total cosmic fluid constituted by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Samuel Lepe , Giovanni Otalora , Joel Saavedra

We intend to study a new class of cosmological models in $f(R, T)$ modified theories of gravity, hence define the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ as a function of the trace of the stress energy-momentum-tensor $T$ and the Ricci scalar $R$,…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 Safiqul Islam , Praveen Kumar , G. S. Khadekar , Tapas K Das

Gravity is attributed to the spacetime curvature in classical General Relativity (GR). But, other equivalent formulation or representations of GR, such as torsion or non-metricity have altered the perception. We consider the Weyl-type $f(Q,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Gaurav Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

We perform observational confrontation and cosmographic analysis of $f(T,T_G)$ gravity and cosmology. This higher-order torsional gravity is based on both the torsion scalar, as well as on the teleparallel equivalent of the Gauss--Bonnet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-15 Harshna Balhara , J. K. Singh , Shaily , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The effect of bulk viscisity on the evolution of the homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models is considered. Solutions are found, with a barotropic equation of state, and a viscosity coefficient that is proportional to a power of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pimentel L O , Diaz-Rivera L M

In a homogeneous and isotropic universe bulk viscosity is the unique viscous effect capable to modify the background dynamics. Effects like shear viscosity or heat conduction can only change the evolution of the perturbations. The existence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 Hermano Velten , Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

We study the late time cosmological evolution of $f(R)$ theories of modified gravity, with the matter content of the universe being that of collisional self interacting matter. We assume that the universe is described by a flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Karagiannakis

We have investigated the cosmological implications of the bulk viscous cosmological model with variable G and $\Lambda$. These results are found to be compatible with the present observations. The classical cosmological tests for this model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Arbab I. Arbab

In this study, we explored late-time cosmology within an extended class of theories based on $f(Q, L_m)$ gravity. This theory generalizes $f(Q)$ gravity by incorporating a non-minimal coupling between the non-metricity $Q$ and the matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-07 Kairat Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , O. Donmez , A. Cilli , E. Güdekli , J. Rayimbaev

Exact solutions for a model with variable $G$, $\Lambda$ and bulk viscosity are obtained. Inflationary solutions with constant (de Sitter-type) and variable energy density are found. An expanding anisotropic universe is found to isotropize…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Arbab I. Arbab

A general equation of state is used to model unified dark matter and dark energy (dark fluid), and it has been proved that this model is equivalent to a single fluid with time-dependent bulk viscosity. In this paper, we investigate scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-31 Xu Dou , Xin-He Meng

In this article we extend an axion F(R) gravity model, and apply the holographic principle to describe in a unifying manner the early and the late-time universe when the general equation of state (EoS) contains a bulk viscosity. We assume a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-23 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin