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Ground states and dynamical properties of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate are analyzed based on the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson system (GPPS) and its dimension reduction models under anisotropic confining potential. We begin with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-21 Weizhu Bao , Naoufel Ben Abdallah , Yongyong Cai

The stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation represents a versatile approach for studying the dynamics of trapped degenerate ultracold Bose gases in the presence of large phase and density fluctuations. Following a brief review of the original…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 S. P. Cockburn , N. P. Proukakis

This article provides a focused review of recent findings which demonstrate, in some cases quite counter-intuitively, the existence of bound states with a singularity of the density pattern at the center, while the states are physically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-07 Elad Shamriz , Zhaopin Chen , Boris A. Malomed , Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

We present a new, simple renormalization group method of investigating groundstate properties of interacting bosonic systems. Our method reduces the number of particles in a system, which makes numerical calculations possible for large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Roman Werpachowski , Jerzy Kijowski

We compute the ground state of dipoles in a quasi-one-dimensional ring trap using few-body techniques combined with analytic arguments. The effective interaction between two dipoles depends on their center-of-mass coordinate and can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-16 Sascha Zöllner

I describe in these notes the physical properties of one dimensional interacting quantum particles. In one dimension the combined effects of interactions and quantum fluctuations lead to a radically new physics quite different from the one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Giamarchi

Localization of electronic wave functions in modern two-dimensional (2D) materials such as graphene can impact drastically their transport and magnetic properties. The recent localization landscape (LL) theory has brought many tools and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-10-04 Luis A. Razo-López , Geoffroy J. Aubry , Marcel Filoche , Fabrice Mortessagne

Describing properties of a strongly interacting quantum many-body system poses a serious challenge both for theory and experiment. In this work, we study excitations of one-dimensional repulsive Bose gas for arbitrary interaction strength…

The internal degrees of freedom provided by ultracold atoms give a route for realizing higher dimensional physics in systems with limited spatial dimensions. Non-spatial degrees of freedom in these systems are dubbed "synthetic dimensions".…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-16 Hilary M. Hurst , Justin H. Wilson , J. H. Pixley , I. B. Spielman , Stefan S. Natu

We study the ground state of few bosons with repulsive dipole-dipole interaction in a quasi-one-dimensional harmonic trap by means of the exact diagonalization method. Up to three interaction regimes are found depending on the strength of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-19 Frank Deuretzbacher , Jonas C. Cremon , Stephanie M. Reimann

We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity, as a model to describe the one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a harmonically confined optical lattice, presents a set of ground states which is orbitally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Rolci Cipolatti , Juan López Gondar , Carlos Trallero-Giner

We consider the phase coherent transport of a quasi one-dimensional beam of Bose-Einstein condensed particles through a disordered potential of length L. Among the possible different types of flow identified in [T. Paul et al., Phys. Rev.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-18 T. Paul , M. Albert , P. Schlagheck , P. Leboeuf , N. Pavloff

Bogoliubov Theory provides important predictions for the low energy properties of the weakly interacting Bose gas. Recently, Bogoliubov's predictions could be justified rigorously in \cite{BBCS3} for translation invariant systems in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Christian Brennecke

We formulate a generalized self-consistent stochastic quantum kinetic theory for finite-temperature ultracold Bose gases interacting via a generic long-range interaction, applicable to a broad range of systems, by means of Keldysh…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-28 Nick P. Proukakis , Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Alex Soto

We study the frictional force exerted on the trapped, interacting 1D Bose gas under the influence of a moving random potential. Specifically we consider weak potentials generated by optical speckle patterns with finite correlation length.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-30 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Joachim Brand

We investigate the ground state of the system of N bosons enclosed in a hard-wall trap interacting via a repulsive or attractive $\delta$-function potential. Based on the Bethe ansatz method, the explicit ground state wave function is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , J. -Q. Liang , Shu Chen

A generalized Fermi-Bose mapping method is used to determine the exact ground states of several models of mixtures of strongly interacting ultracold gases in tight waveguides, which are generalizations of the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gas (1D…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. D. Girardeau , A. Minguzzi

We describe a method for evolving the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (PGPE) for an interacting Bose gas in a harmonic oscillator potential, with the inclusion of a long-range dipolar interaction. The central difficulty in solving this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-07-17 P. B. Blakie , C. Ticknor , A. S. Bradley , A. M. Martin , M. J. Davis , Y. Kawaguchi

We investigate a dilute Bose gas confined in a tight one-dimensional (1D) optical lattice plus a superimposed random potential at zero temperature. Accordingly, the ground state energy, quantum depletion and superfluid density are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 Kezhao Zhou , Ying Hu , Zhaoxin Liang , Zhidong Zhang

We study trapped systems of bosons at zero temperature in three and two dimensions. Conditions are fulfilled for the application of Gross-Pitaevskii theory with a positive scattering length. Series expansions for ground-state properties are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Augusto Gonzalez , Aurora Perez