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We determine the Dirac series of $U(n,2)$ and give related information about Dirac series: the spin lowest $K$-types are multiplicity free, and the Dirac cohomology are consistent with the Dirac index.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Lin Wei , Chengyu Du , Hongfeng Zhang , Xuanchen Zhao

The unitary dual of $GL(n, \mathbb{R})$ was classified by Vogan in the 1980s. Focusing on the irreducible unitary representations of $GL(n, \mathbb{R})$ with half-integral infinitesimal characters, we find that Speh representations and the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Chao-Ping Dong , Kayue Daniel Wong

This paper classifies all the Dirac series (that is, irreducible unitary representations having non-zero Dirac cohomology) of $E_{7(7)}$. Enhancing the Helgason-Johnson bound in 1969 for the group $E_{7(7)}$ is one key ingredient. Our…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Yi-Hao Ding , Chao-Ping Dong , Lin Wei

The idea of using Dirac cohomology to study branching laws was initiated by Huang, Pandzi\'c and Zhu in 2013 [HPZ]. One of their results says that the Dirac cohomology of $\pi$ completely determines $\pi|_{K}$, where $\pi$ is any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Chao-Ping Dong , Yongzhi Luan , Haojun Xu

The classical Dirac theorem asserts that every graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with minimum degree $\delta(G) \ge \lceil n/2 \rceil$ is Hamiltonian. The lower bound of $\lceil n/2 \rceil$ on the minimum degree of a graph is tight. In this paper,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-06-14 Yasemin Büyükçolak , Didem Gözüpek , Sibel Özkan , Mordechai Shalom

The cycle space $\mathcal{C}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the linear space spanned by all cycles in $G$. For an integer $k\ge 3$, let $\mathcal{C}_k (G)$ denote the subspace of $\mathcal{C}(G)$ generated by the cycles of length exactly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Xinmin Hou , Zhi Yin

Let $G$ be $Sp(2n, \mathbb{R})$ or $SO^*(2n)$. We compute the Dirac index of a large class of unitary representations considered by Vogan in Section 8 of [Vog84], which include all weakly fair $A_{\mathfrak{q}}(\lambda)$ modules and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Chao-Ping Dong , Kayue Daniel Wong

We study Dirac cohomology $H_D^{\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{h}}(M)$ for modules belonging to category $\mathcal{O}$ of a finite dimensional complex semisimple Lie algebra. We prove Vogan's conjecture, a nonvanishing result for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-18 Spyridon Afentoulidis-Almpanis

In this paper, we study the Dirac cohomology of minimal representations for all real reductive groups G. The Dirac indices of these representations are also studied when G is of equal rank, giving some counterexamples of a conjecture of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Xuanchen Zhao

A graph is called Dirac if its minimum degree is at least half of the number of vertices in it. Joos and Kim showed that every collection $\mathbb{G}=\{G_1,\ldots,G_n\}$ of Dirac graphs on the same vertex set $V$ of size $n$ contains a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Michael Anastos , Debsoumya Chakraborti

Vogan raised the idea of Dirac cohomology to study representations of semisimple Lie groups and Lie algebras. He conjectured that the infinitesimal character of Harish-Chandra modules are determined by their Dirac cohomology. Huang and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Wei Xiao

We study the Dirac cohomology of supermodules over basic classical Lie superalgebras, formulated in terms of cubic Dirac operators associated with parabolic subalgebras. Specifically, we establish a super-analog of the Casselman-Osborne…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Simone Noja , Steffen Schmidt , Raphael Senghaas

Dirac cohomology is a new tool to study unitary and admissible representations of semisimple Lie groups. It was introduced by Vogan and further studied by Kostant and ourselves \cite{V2}, \cite{HP1}, \cite{Kdircoh}. The aim of this paper is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jing-Song Huang , Pavle Pandžić , David Renard

A classical theorem of Dirac from 1952 asserts that every graph on $n$ vertices with minimum degree at least $\lceil n/2 \rceil$ is Hamiltonian. In this paper we extend this result to random graphs. Motivated by the study of resilience of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-16 Choongbum Lee , Benny Sudakov

This paper computes the Dirac cohomology $H_D(\pi)$ of irreducible unitary Harish-Chandra modules $\pi$ of complex classical groups viewed as real reductive groups. More precisely, unitary representations with nonzero Dirac cohomology are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Dan Barbasch , Chao-Ping Dong , Kayue Daniel Wong

In 1952, Dirac proved the following theorem about long cycles in graphs with large minimum vertex degrees: Every $n$-vertex $2$-connected graph $G$ with minimum vertex degree $\delta\geq 2$ contains a cycle with at least $\min\{2\delta,n\}$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Danil Sagunov , Kirill Simonov

We introduce the notion of k-hyperclique complexes, i.e., the largest simplicial complexes on the set [n] with a fixed k-skeleton. These simplicial complexes are a higher-dimensional analogue of clique (or flag) complexes (case k=2) and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-14 Raul Cordovil , Manoel Lemos , Claudia Linhares Sales

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a reductive Lie algebra over $\mathbb{C}$. For any simple weight module of $\mathfrak{g}$ with finite-dimensional weight spaces, we show that its Dirac cohomology is vanished unless it is a highest weight module. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Jingsong Huang , Wei Xiao

A classical result of Dirac says that every $n$-vertex graph with minimum degree at least $\frac{n}{2}$ contains a Hamilton cycle. A `discrepancy' version of Dirac's theorem was shown by Balogh--Csaba--Jing--Pluh\'ar,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Natalie Behague , Debsoumya Chakraborti , Jared León

We show the existence of nonsymmetric homogeneous spin Riemannian manifolds whose Dirac operator is like that on a Riemannian symmetric spin space. Such manifolds are exactly the homogeneous spin Riemannian manifolds $(M,g)$ which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-10 P. M. Gadea , José C. González-Dávila , José A. Oubiña
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