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The BRST algebra of supergravity is characterized by two different bilinears of the commuting supersymmetry ghosts: a vector $\gamma^\mu$ and a scalar $\phi$, the latter valued in the Yang-Mills Lie algebra. We observe that under BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Camillo Imbimbo , Dario Rosa

The concept of quantum entanglement and hyper-entanglement, lying at the heart of quantum information science and technologies, is physically counter-intuitive and mathematically elusive. We design a polarization-encoded ghost imaging…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-17 Wuhong Zhang , Xiaodong Qiu , Dongkai Zhang , Lixiang Chen

The symmetric $\mathfrak{gl}_n$-homologies, introduced by Robert and Wagner, provide a categorification of the Reshetikhin--Turaev invariants corresponding to symmetric powers of the standard representation of quantum $\mathfrak{gl}_n$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Laura Marino

Attention is focused on antisymmetrised versions of quantum spaces that are of particular importance in physics, i.e. Manin plane, q-deformed Euclidean space in three or four dimensions as well as q-deformed Minkowski space. For each of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Schmidt , Hartmut Wachter

We present consistent supersymmetric theories invariant under the generalization of the Galilean shift symmetry to ${\cal{N}}=1$ superspace. These theories are constructed via the decoupling limit of certain non-minimally derivative coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Fotis Farakos , Cristiano Germani , Alex Kehagias

It has long been known in universal algebra that any distributive sublattice of congruences of an algebra which consists entirely of commuting congruences yields a sheaf representation of the algebra. In this paper we provide a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-12 M. Gehrke , S. J. v. Gool

The most impressively prolific exploration of superstring models (aiming for our physical reality) has been focused on worldsheet-supersymmetric gauged linear sigma models and the closely associated complex-algebraic toric geometry. Mirror…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-11 Tristan Hübsch

W-algebras are constructed via quantum Hamiltonian reduction associated with a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and an $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$-embedding into $\mathfrak{g}$. We derive correspondences among correlation functions of theories having…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Thomas Creutzig , Naoki Genra , Yasuaki Hikida , Tianshu Liu

One of the most surprising consequences of quantum mechanics is the nonlocal multi-particle interference observable in joint-detection of distant particle-detectors. Ghost imaging is one of such phenomena. Two types of ghost imaging have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Yanhua Shih

We prove a remarkable generalization of a convexity theorem for semisimple symmetric spaces G/H established earlier in 1986 by the second named author. The latter result generalized Kostant's non-linear convexity theorem for the Iwasawa…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Dana Balibanu , Erik van den Ban

We introduce a new class of bases for quantized universal enveloping algebras $U_q(\mathfrak g)$ and other doubles attached to semisimple and Kac-Moody Lie algebras. These bases contain dual canonical bases of upper and lower halves of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Arkady Berenstein , Jacob Greenstein

For every parabolic subgroup $P$ of a Lie supergroup $G$ the homogeneous superspace $G/P$ carries a $G$-invariant supergeometry. We address the quesiton whether $\mathfrak{g}=\operatorname{Lie}(G)$ is the maximal symmetry of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-27 Boris Kruglikov , Andreu Llabres

Under usual locality assumptions, we classify all non-integrable distributions with simple infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra of symmetries over $\mathbb{C}$: we single out 15 series (containing 2 analogs of contact series and one family…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Andrey Krutov , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

Let $G_o$ be a semisimple Lie group, let $K_o$ be a maximal compact subgroup of $G_o$ and let $\mathfrak{k}\subset\mathfrak{g}$ denote the complexification of their Lie algebras. Let $G$ be the adjoint group of $\mathfrak{g}$ and let $K$ be…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Alfredo Brega , Leandro Cagliero , Juan Tirao

We give a $q$-analogue of Howe duality associated to a pair $(\mf{g},G)$, where $\mf{g}$ is an orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra and $G=O_\ell, Sp_{2\ell}$. We define explicitly {commuting actions} of a quantized enveloping algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Jeong Bae , Jae-Hoon Kwon

We observe and study new non-linear global space-time symmetries of the full ghost+matter action of RNS superstring theory. We show that these surprising new symmetries are generated by the special worldsheet currents (vertex operators) of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Dimitri Polyakov

We give a partial super analog of a result obtained by S. Sahi and G. Zhang relating Shimura operators and certain interpolation symmetric polynomials. In particular, we study the pair $(\mathfrak{gl}(2p|2q),…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Songhao Zhu

We study the $G$-strand equations that are extensions of the classical chiral model of particle physics in the particular setting of broken symmetries described by symmetric spaces. These equations are simple field theory models whose…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-09 Alexis Arnaudon , Darryl D. Holm , Rossen I. Ivanov

Let \(G\) be a finite simple graph and let \(T\) be its Hashimoto operator on the directed-edge space. We show that edge reversal induces a canonical symmetric/antisymmetric splitting under which \(T\) acquires an explicit \(2\times 2\)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Hartosh Singh Bal

We define the notion of a Killing (super)algebra for a connection on a spinor bundle associated to a generalised spin structure on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold of any signature. We are led naturally to include in the even subspace not only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Andrew D. K. Beckett
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