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Many useful tasks in data science and machine learning applications can be written as simple variations of matrix multiplication. However, users have difficulty performing such tasks as existing matrix/vector libraries support only a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Junyoung Kim , Kenneth Ross , Eric Sedlar , Lukas Stadler

The explosive growth of interactive Large Language Models (LLMs) has placed unprecedented demands for low latency on cloud GPUs, forcing them into high-power modes and causing escalating energy costs. Real-time inference workloads exhibit…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Zicong Ye , Kunming Zhang , Guoming Tang

A large challenge in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is training control agents that can properly adapt to variable environments. Environments in which the conditions change can cause issues for agents trying to operate in them. Building…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Destiny Bailey

The emergence of foundation models, including language and vision models, has reshaped AI's landscape, offering capabilities across various applications. Deploying and fine-tuning these large models, like GPT-3 and BERT, presents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Terence Jie Chua , Wenhan Yu , Jun Zhao , Kwok-Yan Lam

Tile-based many-Processing Element (PE) accelerators can achieve competitive performance on General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM), but they are extremely hard to program, as their optimal software mapping is deeply coupled with hardware…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Aofeng Shen , Chi Zhang , Yakup Budanaz , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler , Luca Benini

Hand-optimizing linear algebra kernels for different GPU devices and applications is complex and labor-intensive. Instead, many developers use automatic performance tuning (autotuning) to achieve high performance on a variety of devices.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Robert Hochgraf , Sreepathi Pai

We investigate the performance of a scheduling algorithm where the Mobile Terminals (MTs) may be turned off if they cause a level of interference greater than a given threshold. This approach, which is referred to as Interference Aware…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 F. J. Martin-Vega , M. C. Aguayo-Torres , G. Gomez , M. Di Renzo

This paper advocates for an intertwined design of the dense linear algebra software stack that breaks down the strict barriers between the high-level, blocked algorithms in LAPACK (Linear Algebra PACKage) and the low-level,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Héctor Martínez , Sandra Catalán , Francisco D. Igual , José R. Herrero , Rafael Rodríguez-Sánchez , Enrique S. Quintana-Ortí

Efficient implementations of HPC applications for parallel architectures generally rely on external software packages (e.g., BLAS, LAPACK, CUDNN). While these libraries provide highly optimized routines for certain characteristics of inputs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-16 Philippe Tillet , David Cox

In Scientific Computing and modern Machine Learning (ML) workloads, sequences of dependent General Matrix Multiplications (GEMMs) often dominate execution time. While state-of-the-art BLAS libraries aggressively optimize individual GEMM…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-07 César Guedes Carneiro , Lucas Alvarenga , Guido Araujo , Sandro Rigo

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has transformed the financial industry, enabling advancements in areas such as textual analysis, risk management, and forecasting. Large language models (LLMs) like BloombergGPT and FinMA have set new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Jawad Ibn Ahad , Muhammad Rafsan Kabir , Robin Krambroeckers , Sifat Momen , Nabeel Mohammed , Shafin Rahman

Artificial intelligence (AI) is anticipated to emerge as a pivotal enabler for the forthcoming sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication systems. However, current research efforts regarding large AI models for wireless communications…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Yuhang Li , Yang Lu , Wei Chen , Bo Ai , Zhiguo Ding , Dusit Niyato

Scaling laws for Large Language Models (LLMs) establish that model quality improves with computational scale, yet edge deployment imposes strict constraints on compute, memory, and power. Since General Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) accounts…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-05 M. Grailoo , J. Núñez-Yáñez

Fine-tuning on task-specific question-answer pairs is a predominant method for enhancing the performance of instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) on downstream tasks. However, in certain specialized domains, such as healthcare or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Shuyang Jiang , Yusheng Liao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Yu Wang

Advancements in large language models (LLMs) are showing promising impact in software development and programming assistance. However, these models struggle when operating on low-level backend code. This challenge is exacerbated in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Muhammad Usman Tariq , Abhinav Jangda , Angelica Moreira , Madan Musuvathi , Tyler Sorensen

General matrix multiplication (GEMM) is the computational backbone of modern AI workloads, and its efficiency is critically dependent on effective tiling strategies. Conventional approaches employ symmetric tile buffering, where the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Chengyue Wang , Wesley Pang , Xinrui Wu , Gregory Jun , Luis Romero , Endri Taka , Diana Marculescu , Tony Nowatzki , Pranathi Vasireddy , Joseph Melber , Deming Chen , Jason Cong

This paper studies a feedback driven configuration tuning framework for adaptive sensing feedback in Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) systems. We propose a framework in which the User Equipment (UE) adapts sensing parameters…

In the realm of AI, large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4, central to the operation of AI agents, predominantly operate in the cloud, incurring high operational costs. With local-based small language models (SLMs) becoming more accurate,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Shiyi Liu , Haiying Shen , Shuai Che , Mahdi Ghandi , Mingqin Li

With the recent proliferation of large language models (LLMs), enterprises have been able to rapidly develop proof-of-concepts and prototypes. As a result, there is a growing need to implement robust guardrails that monitor, quantize and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Aaron Zheng , Mansi Rana , Andreas Stolcke

Machine learning (ML) inference platforms are tasked with balancing two competing goals: ensuring high throughput given many requests, and delivering low-latency responses to support interactive applications. Unfortunately, existing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Yinwei Dai , Rui Pan , Anand Iyer , Kai Li , Ravi Netravali