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The apps installed on a smartphone can reveal much information about a user, such as their medical conditions, sexual orientation, or religious beliefs. Additionally, the presence or absence of particular apps on a smartphone can inform an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-04-21 Vincent F. Taylor , Riccardo Spolaor , Mauro conti , Ivan Martinovic

The widespread smart devices raise people's concerns of being eavesdropped on. To enhance voice privacy, recent studies exploit the nonlinearity in microphone to jam audio recorders with inaudible ultrasound. However, existing solutions…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Peng Huang , Yao Wei , Peng Cheng , Zhongjie Ba , Li Lu , Feng Lin , Yang Wang , Kui Ren

Sensors (e.g., light, gyroscope, accelerometer) and sensing-enabled applications on a smart device make the applications more user-friendly and efficient. However, the current permission-based sensor management systems of smart devices only…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Amit Kumar Sikder , Hidayet Aksu , A. Selcuk Uluagac

Smartphones hold important private information, yet users routinely expose this information to questionable applications written by developers they know nothing about. Users may be tempted to think of smartphones as old-style dumb phones,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-06-28 Amer Chamseddine , George Candea

A scheme for secure communications, called ``Secret-message Transmission by Echoing Encrypted Probes (STEEP)'', is revisited. STEEP is a round-trip scheme with a probing phase from one user to another and an echoing phase in the reverse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-21 Yingbo Hua

Speech-driven large language models (LLMs) are increasingly accessed through speech interfaces, introducing new security risks via open acoustic channels. We present Sirens' Whisper (SWhisper), the first practical framework for covert…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Zijian Ling , Pingyi Hu , Xiuyong Gao , Xiaojing Ma , Man Zhou , Jun Feng , Songfeng Lu , Dongmei Zhang , Bin Benjamin Zhu

The smartphone usage among people is increasing rapidly. With the phenomenal growth of smartphone use, smartphone theft is also increasing. This paper proposes a model to secure smartphones from theft as well as provides options to access a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-03-16 K. S. Kuppusamy , Senthilraja. R , G. Aghila

Acoustic Side-Channel Attacks (ASCAs) extract sensitive information by using audio emitted from a computing devices and their peripherals. Attacks targeting keyboards are popular and have been explored in the literature. However, similar…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Mauro Conti , Marin Duroyon , Gabriele Orazi , Gene Tsudik

This paper introduces mmWave-Whisper, a system that demonstrates the feasibility of full-corpus automated speech recognition (ASR) on phone calls eavesdropped remotely using off-the-shelf frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW)…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Suryoday Basak , Abhijeeth Padarthi , Mahanth Gowda

In this paper we show how attackers can covertly leak data (e.g., encryption keys, passwords and files) from highly secure or air-gapped networks via the row of status LEDs that exists in networking equipment such as LAN switches and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-06 Mordechai Guri , Boris Zadov , Andrey Daidakulov , Yuval Elovici

We show that as a side effect of building code requirements, almost all commercial buildings today are vulnerable to a novel data exfiltration attack, even if they are air-gapped and secured against traditional attacks. The new attack uses…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Anku Adhikari , Samuel Guo , Paris Smaragdis , Marianne Winslett

In the wake of increasing numbers of attacks on radio communication systems, a range of techniques are being deployed to increase the security of these systems. One such technique is radio fingerprinting, in which the transmitter can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Joshua Smailes , Edd Salkield , Sebastian Köhler , Simon Birnbach , Martin Strohmeier , Ivan Martinovic

Metallic pipes and other containers are widely used to store and transport toxic gases and liquids. Various sensors have been designed to monitor the environment inside metallic pipes and containers, such as pressure, liquid-level, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-17 Hongzhi Guo , Marlin Prince , Javionn Ramsey , Jarvis Turner , Marcus Allen , Chevel Samuels , Jordan Atta Nuako

The Galileo Project's acoustic monitoring, omni-directional system (AMOS) aids in the detection and characterization of aerial phenomena. It uses a multi-band microphone suite spanning infrasonic to ultrasonic frequencies, providing an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Andrew Mead , Sarah Little , Paul Sail , Michelle Tu , Wesley Andrés Watters , Abigail White , Richard Cloete

Position sensors, such as the gyroscope, the magnetometer and the accelerometer, are found in a staggering variety of devices, from smartphones and UAVs to autonomous robots. Several works have shown how adversaries can mount spoofing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Kevin Sam Tharayil , Benyamin Farshteindiker , Shaked Eyal , Nir Hasidim , Roy Hershkovitz , Shani Houri , Ilia Yoffe , Michal Oren , Yossi Oren

Radio Frequency (RF) fingerprinting is to identify a wireless device from its uniqueness of the analog circuitry or hardware imperfections. However, unlike the MAC address which can be modified, such hardware feature is inevitable for the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-13 Zhaoyi Lu , Wenchao Xu , Ming Tu , Xin Xie , Cunqing Hua , Nan Cheng

We in this paper introduce an advanced eavesdropper that aims to paralyze the artificial-noise-aided secure communications. We consider the M-1-2 Gaussian MISO wiretap channel, which consists of a M-antenna transmitter, a single-antenna…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Dongyang Xu , Pinyi Ren , James A. Ritcey

High resolution optical endoscopes are increasingly used in diagnosis of various medical conditions of internal organs, such as the gastrointestinal tracts, but they are too expensive for use in resource-poor settings. On the other hand,…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-08 Xiangqian Hong , Vivek K. Nagarajan , Dale H. Mugler , Bing Yu

Autonomous vehicles (AVs), equipped with numerous sensors such as camera, LiDAR, radar, and ultrasonic sensor, are revolutionizing the transportation industry. These sensors are expected to sense reliable information from a physical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Jianzhi Lou , Qiben Yan , Qing Hui , Huacheng Zeng

In this paper we present a method which allows attackers to covertly leak data from isolated, air-gapped computers. Our method utilizes the hard disk drive (HDD) activity LED which exists in most of today's desktop PCs, laptops and servers.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-23 Mordechai Guri , Boris Zadov , Eran Atias , Yuval Elovici
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