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The relaxation of a photon bath to thermal equilibrium via Compton scattering with electrons is described in the Kompaneets equation (1956). The equation is mostly known from studies of astrophysical plasmas, for its convergence to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-18 Guilherme Eduardo Freire Oliveira , Christian Maes , Kasper Meerts

We study the limitations for entanglement due to collisional decoherence in a Bose-Einstein condensate. Specifically we consider relative number squeezing between photons and atoms coupled out from a homogeneous condensate. We study the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Gasenzer

The photonic Bose$-$Einstein condensate is a recently observed collective ground state of a coupled light-matter system. We describe this quantum state based on macroscopic quantum electrodynamics in dispersing and absorbing environments.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Andris Erglis , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

This paper introduces a quasiequilibrium one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensation of photons trapped in a microtube. Light modes with a cut-off frequency (a photon's "mass") interact through different processes of absorption, emission,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-19 Alex J. Kruchkov

We consider two dilute gas Bose-Einstein condensates with opposite velocities from which a monochromatic light field detuned far from the resonance of the optical transition is coherently scattered. In the thermodynamic limit, when the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Janne Ruostekoski , M. J. Collett , Robert Graham , Dan F. Walls

We investigate Tomonaga's conjecture that the self-energy of photon should vanish to zero. In fact, the contribution of photon's self-energy diagram violates the Lorentz invariance and therefore it is unphysical. In addition, there occurs…

General Physics · Physics 2011-02-16 Takehisa Fujita , Naohiro Kanda

We report on the observation of quantum coherence of Bose-Einstein condensed photons in an optically-pumped, dye-filled microcavity. We find that coherence is long-range in space and time above condensation threshold, but short-range below…

The cosmic background radiation has been observed to deviate from the Planck law expected from a blackbody at $\sim$ 2.7 K at frequencies below $\sim 3$ GHz. We discuss the abundance of the low-energy photons from the perspective of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-24 Marco Baiesi , Carlo Burigana , Livia Conti , Gianmaria Falasco , Christian Maes , Lamberto Rondoni , Tiziana Trombetti

We examine in detail the mechanisms behind thermalization and Bose-Einstein condensation of a gas of photons in a dye-filled microcavity. We derive a microscopic quantum model, based on that of a standard laser, and show how this model can…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-23 Peter Kirton , Jonathan Keeling

The Kompaneets theory of photon kinetic evolution due to the Compton effect is extended to the case of the Vlasov plasma wave oscillations. Taking into account Zel'dovich-Levich's approximation we study interaction of accumulating photons…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-08-20 Galina Erochenkova , Cristel Chandre

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous quantum Boltzmann equation for bosons with a singular collision kernel, the weak-coupling limit of a large system of Bose-Einstein particles interacting through inverse power law. Global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Yu-Long Zhou

Bosonic gases coupled to a particle reservoir have proven to support a regime of operation where Bose-Einstein condensation coexists with unusually large particle-number fluctuations. Experimentally, this situation has been realized with…

The difference in the adiabatic indices of photons and non-relativistic baryonic matter in the early Universe causes the electron temperature to be slightly lower than the radiation temperature. Thermalization of photons with a colder…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-13 Rishi Khatri , Rashid A. Sunyaev , Jens Chluba

Radiative transfer equation in plane parallel geometry and Kompaneets equation is solved simultaneously to obtain theoretical spectrum of 1-125 KeV photon energy range. Diffuse radiation field is calculated using time-independent radiative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Peraiah , M. Srinivasa Rao , B. A. varghese

We study the limitations to the relative number squeezing between photons and atoms coupled out from a homogeneous Bose-Einstein-Condensate. We consider the coupling between the translational atomic states by two photon Bragg processes,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-08 T. Gasenzer , D. C. Roberts , K. Burnett

For equilibrium systems, the magnitude of thermal fluctuations is closely linked to the dissipative response to external perturbations. This fluctuation-dissipation relation has been described for material particles in a wide range of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-24 Fahri Emre Öztürk , Frank Vewinger , Martin Weitz , Julian Schmitt

This paper provides, firstly, a succinct mathematical derivation of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of photons elaborating on previous results [M\"uller, E.E., Annals of Phys. 184, 219-230 (1988); M\"uller, E.E. Physica 139A, 165-174…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Eberhard E. Müller

Small deviations from purely bosonic behavior of trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated with the help of the quon algebra, which interpolates between bosonic and fermionic statistics. A previously developed formalism is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 S. S. Avancini , J. R. Marinelli , G. Krein

The traditional interpretation of radiative emission and absorption asserts that photons are created and annihilated in such processes. A Gedanken experiment is considered in which kinetic energy from observed photons is systematically…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Robert J. Buenker

Based on the Lindblad master equation approach we obtain a detailed microscopic model of photons in a dye-filled cavity, which features condensation of light. To this end we generalise a recent non-equilibrium approach of Kirton and Keeling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-01 Milan Radonjic , Wassilij Kopylov , Antun Balaz , Axel Pelster