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We investigate categorical and amalgamation properties of the functor Idc assigning to every partially ordered abelian group G its semilattice of compact ideals Idc G. Our main result is the following. Theorem 1. Every diagram of finite…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jiri Tuma , Friedrich Wehrung

Interpolation is an important property of classical and many non-classical logics that has been shown to have interesting applications in computer science and AI. Here we study the Interpolation Property for the the non-monotonic system of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Dov Gabbay , David Pearce , Agustín Valverde

A commutative residuated lattice A is said to be subidempotent if the lower bounds of its neutral element e are idempotent (in which case they naturally constitute a Brouwerian algebra A*). It is proved here that epimorphisms are surjective…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-20 T. Moraschini , J. G. Raftery , J. J. Wannenburg

An involutive Stone algebra (IS-algebra) is a structure that is simultaneously a De Morgan algebra and a Stone algebra (i.e. a pseudo-complemented distributive lattice satisfying the well-known Stone identity ~xv~~x=1). IS-algebras have…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Sérgio Marcelino , Umberto Rivieccio

Pseudo-effect algebras are partial algebraic structures, that were introduced as a non-commutative generalization of effect algebras. In the present paper, lattice ordered pseudo-effect algebras are considered as possible algebraic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-05 David J. Foulis , Sylvia Pulmannova , Elena Vincekova

The logic of bunched implication BI provides a framework for reasoning about resource composition and forms the basis for an assertion language of separation logic which is used to reason about software programs. Propositional BI is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Revantha Ramanayake

We develop a duality for (modal) lattices that need not be distributive, and use it to study positive (modal) logic beyond distributivity, which we call weak positive (modal) logic. This duality builds on the Hofmann, Mislove and Stralka…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Nick Bezhanishvili , Anna Dmitrieva , Jim de Groot , Tommaso Moraschini

In this paper, we focus on the variety DHMSH of dually hemimorphic semi-Heyting algebras from a logical point of view. Firstly, we present a Hilbert-style axiomatization of a new logic called Dually hemimorphic semi-Heyting logic (DHMSH,…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Juan M. Cornejo , Hanamantagouda P. Sankappanavar

We take a new look at dilation theory for nonself-adjoint operator algebras. Among the extremal (co)extensions of a representation, there is a special property of being fully extremal. This allows a refinement of some of the classical…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Kenneth R. Davidson , Elias G. Katsoulis

This paper exhibits a series of semantic characterisations of sublinear nondeterministic complexity classes. These results fall into the general domain of logic-based approaches to complexity theory and so-called implicit computational…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Thomas Seiller

Non-classical negations may fail to be contradictory-forming operators in more than one way, and they often fail also to respect fundamental meta-logical properties such as the replacement property. Such drawbacks are witnessed by intricate…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Ori Lahav , João Marcos , Yoni Zohar

Although graph neural networks have achieved great success in the task of molecular property prediction in recent years, their generalization ability under out-of-distribution (OOD) settings is still under-explored. Different from existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Zijian Li , Zunhong Xu , Ruichu Cai , Zhenhui Yang , Yuguang Yan , Zhifeng Hao , Guangyi Chen , Kun Zhang

The Lifting Idempotent Property ($LIP$) of ideals in commutative rings inspired the study of Boolean lifting properties in the context of other concrete algebraic structures ($MV$-algebras, commutative l-groups, $BL$-algebras, bounded…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-28 George Georgescu

Dilative semistability extends the notion of semi-selfsimilarity for infinitely divisible stochastic processes by introducing an additional scaling in the convolution exponent. It is shown that this scaling relation is a natural extension…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Peter Kern , Lina Wedrich

Let $I$ be a non-empty set and $\mathcal{D}$ an ultrafilter over $I$. For similar algebraic structures $B_i$, $i\in I$ let $\Pi (B_i|i\in I)$ and $\Pi _{\mathcal{D}}(B_i|i\in I)$ denote the direct product and the ultraproduct of $B_i$,…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Attila Nagy

Previous research into the relation between ASP and classical logic has identified at least two different ways in which the former extends the latter. First, ASP program typically contain sets of rules that can be naturally interpreted as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-01-09 Joost Vennekens , Marc Denecker

We develop a common semantic framework for the interpretation both of $\mathbf{IPC}$, the intuitionistic propositional calculus, and of logics weaker than $\mathbf{IPC}$ (substructural and subintuitionistic logics). This is done by proving…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Chrysafis Hartonas

We introduce the $L_!^S$-calculus, a linear lambda-calculus extended with scalar multiplication and term addition, that acts as a proof language for intuitionistic linear logic (ILL). These algebraic operations enable the direct expression…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Malena Ivnisky , Octavio Malherbe

The notion of homomorphism indistinguishability offers a combinatorial framework for characterizing equivalence relations of graphs, in particular equivalences in counting logics within finite model theory. That is, for certain graph…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Georg Schindling

None of the first-order modal logics between $\mathsf{K}$ and $\mathsf{S5}$ under the constant domain semantics enjoys Craig interpolation or projective Beth definability, even in the language restricted to a single individual variable. It…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Agi Kurucz , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev