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The generalized $k$-connectivity $\kappa_k(G)$ of a graph $G$ was introduced by Chartrand et al. in 1984, which is a nice generalization of the classical connectivity. Recently, as a natural counterpart, Li et al. proposed the concept of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Lily Chen , Xueliang Li , Mengmeng Liu , Yaping Mao

In this paper, we give a new proof of an arithmetic analogue of the Riemann-Roch Theorem, due originally to Serge Lang. Lang's result was first proved using the lattice point geometry of Minkowski. By contrast, our proof is completely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-30 Sam Mundy

Motivated by the study of Fibonacci-like Wang shifts, we define a numeration system for $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}^2$ based on the binary alphabet $\{0,1\}$. We introduce a set of 16 Wang tiles that admits a valid tiling of the plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Sébastien Labbé , Jana Lepšová

The irreducible representations of the Witt algebra $W$ are completely known. A classification of the irreducible $U_\chi(W)$--modules was first established by Chang and later simplified by Strade. The aim of this article is to give a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Khalid Rian

The concept of weak Lie motion (weak Lie symmetry) is introduced through ${\cal{L}}_{\xi}{\cal{L}}_{\xi}g_{ab}=0,$ (${\cal{L}}_{\xi}{\cal{L}}_{\xi}f=0$). Applications are given which exhibit a reduction of the usual symmetry, e.g., in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Hubert F. M. Goenner

These are a set of lecture notes for a mini-course I gave at The University of Warwick from October 30th to November 1st, 2024. Recordings of the lectures are available on Oleg Zaboronski's webpage at…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Jeffrey Kuan

The factorization form of the integrands in the Cachazo-He-Yuan (CHY) formalism makes the generalized Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations manifest, thus amplitudes of one theory can be expanded in terms of the amplitudes of another theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-18 Bo Feng , Xiaodi Li , Kang Zhou

We study solutions of the parametric set-theoretic reflection equation from an algebraic perspective by employing recently derived generalizations of the familiar shelves and racks, called parametric (p)-shelves and racks. Generic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Anastasia Doikou , Marzia Mazzotta , Paola Stefanelli

Remarkable subalgebras of the Yangian for gl_n called the shifted Yangians were introduced in a recent work by Brundan and Kleshchev in relation to their study of finite W-algebras. In particular, in that work a classification of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-19 V. Futorny , A. Molev , S. Ovsienko

Association schemes were originally introduced by Bose and his co-workers in the design of statistical experiments. Since that point of inception, the concept has proved useful in the study of group actions, in algebraic graph theory, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-21 William J. Martin , Hajime Tanaka

A universal C*-algebra of gauge invariant operators is presented, describing the electromagnetic field as well as operations creating pairs of static electric charges having opposite signs. Making use of Gauss' law, it is shown that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-13 Detlev Buchholz , Fabio Ciolli , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

We find sufficient conditions for the construction of vertex algebraic intertwining operators, among generalized Verma modules for an affine Lie algebra $\hat{\mathfrak{g}}$, from $\mathfrak{g}$-module homomorphisms. When…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Robert McRae

We develop tools for determining the gauge theory resulting from a configuration of Type IIB D3-branes probing a non-compact, toric Calabi-Yau 3-fold, in the presence of additional flavor D7-branes with general embeddings. Two main…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sebastian Franco , Angel Uranga

We prove a `Whitney' presentation, and a `Coulomb branch' presentation, for the torus equivariant quantum K theory of the Grassmann manifold $\mathrm{Gr}(k;n)$, inspired from physics, and stated in an earlier paper. The first presentation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Wei Gu , Leonardo C. Mihalcea , Eric Sharpe , Hao Zou

In [3], Hanaki defined the Terwilliger algebras of association schemes over a commutative unital ring. In this paper, we call the Terwilliger algebras of association schemes over a field $\mathbb{F}$ the Terwilliger $\mathbb{F}$-algebras of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Yu Jiang

We define the notion of a twisted topological graph algebra associated to a topological graph and a $1$-cocycle on its edge set. We prove a stronger version of a Vasselli's result. We expand Katsura's results to study twisted topological…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Hui Li

The cotangent bundle $T^*X$ to a complex manifold $X$ is classically endowed with the sheaf of $\cor$-algebras $\W[T^*X]$ of deformation quantization, where $\cor\eqdot \W[\rmptt]$ is a subfield of $\C[[\hbar,\opb{\hbar}]$. Here, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Giuseppe Dito , Pierre Schapira

In this paper a Ward-Fonten\'e differential universal algebra is constructed. In this algebra it is possible to obtain a product $\psi$-rule and a general $\psi$-rule of Leibniz for any calculus on sequences. In particular, the simplicial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Ronald Orozco López

Exchanging particles on graphs, or more concretely on networks of quantum wires, has been proposed as a means to perform fault tolerant quantum computation. This was inspired by braiding of anyons in planar systems. However, exchanges on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-22 Mia Conlon , Joost K Slingerland

The $\alpha$-Bernstein operators were initially introduced in the paper by Chen, X., Tan, J., Liu, Z., Xie, J. (2017) titled "Approximation of Functions by a New Family of Generalized Bernstein Operators" (Journal of Mathematical Analysis…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Jamshid Saeidian , Bahareh Nouri