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We discuss the criteria that must be satisfied by a well-posed variational principle. We clarify the role of Gibbons-Hawking-York type boundary terms in the actions of higher derivative models of gravity, such as F(R) gravity, and argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Ethan Dyer , Kurt Hinterbichler

We design a particle interpretation of Feynman-Kac measures on path spaces based on a backward Markovian representation combined with a traditional mean field particle interpretation of the flow of their final time marginals. In contrast to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-19 Pierre Del Moral , Arnaud Doucet , Sumeetpal S. Singh

Porosity and dimension are two useful, but different, concepts that quantify the size of fractal sets and measures. An active area of research concerns understanding the relationship between these two concepts. In this article we will…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Pablo Shmerkin

In this paper we study sufficient conditions for metric subregularity of a set-valued map which is the sum of a single-valued continuous map and a locally closed subset. First we derive a sufficient condition for metric subregularity which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-07 Kuang Bai , Jane Ye , Jin Zhang

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space, $f:X \mapsto X$ be a continuous map with the specification property, and $\varphi: X \mapsto \IR$ be a continuous function. We prove a variational principle for topological pressure (in the sense of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Daniel Thompson

In previous work, a class of noninvertible topological dynamical systems $f: X \to X$ was introduced and studied; we called these {\em topologically coarse expanding conformal} systems. To such a system is naturally associated a preferred…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Peter Haissinsky , Kevin M. Pilgrim

We study the behavior of metric perturbations in a recently proposed model of phantom dark energy with tachyonic instability at long wavelengths. We find that metric perturbations exponentially grow in time, starting from very small values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Sergienko , V. Rubakov

Using a recent path integral representation for the T-matrix in nonrelativistic potential scattering we investigate new variational approximations in this framework. By means of the Feynman-Jensen variational principle and the most general…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-08-25 J. Carron , R. Rosenfelder

Feynman's i-epsilon prescription for quantum field theoretic propagators has a quite natural reinterpretation in terms of a slight complex deformation of the Minkowski spacetime metric. Though originally a strictly flat-space result, once…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Matt Visser

We define metrics on Culler-Vogtmann space, which are an analogue of the Teichmuller metric and are constructed using stretching factors. In fact the metrics we study are related, one being a symmetrised version of the other. We investigate…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-22 Stefano Francaviglia , Armando Martino

Kolmogorov introduced a concept of Epsilon-entropy to analyze information in classical continuous system. The fractal dimension of geometrical sets was introduced by Mandelbrot as a new criterion to analyze the complexity of these sets. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kei Inoue , Takashi Matsuoka , Masanori Ohya

We introduce the notion of metric entropy for a nonautonomous dynamical system given by a sequence of probability spaces and a sequence of measure-preserving maps between these spaces. This notion generalizes the classical concept of metric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Christoph Kawan

In this paper we examine two basic topological properties of partial metric spaces, namely compactness and completeness. Our main result claims that in these spaces compactness is equivalent to sequential compactness. We also show that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Dariusz Bugajewski , Piotr Maćkowiak , Ruidong Wang

We consider the problem of estimating the Fr\'echet and conditional Fr\'echet mean from data taking values in separable metric spaces. Unlike Euclidean spaces, where well-established methods are available, there is no practical estimator…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 László Györfi , Pierre Humbert , Batiste Le Bars

In this paper the concept of a partial cone metric space is investigated, some continuity type theorems, and fixed point theorems of contractive mappings in this generalized setting are proved as well as some theorems related to topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Ayse Sonmez

The area-perimeter scaling can be employed to evaluate the fractal dimension of urban boundaries. However, the formula in common use seems to be not correct. By means of mathematical method, a new formula of calculating the boundary…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-20 Yanguang Chen

In the late 1990's, M. Gromov introduced the notion of mean dimension for a continuous map, which is, as well as the topological entropy, an invariant under topological conjugacy. The concept of metric mean dimension for a dynamical system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-18 Jeovanny de Jesus Muentes Acevedo , Carlos Rafael Payares Guevara

We have used kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) simulations of a lattice gas to study front fluctuations in the spreading of a non-volatile liquid droplet onto a solid substrate. Our results are consistent with a diffusive growth law for the radius…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-30 J. M. Marcos , P. Rodríguez-López , J. J. Melendez , R. Cuerno , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

In this paper, we study the Hausdorff dimension of self-similar measures and sets on the real line, where the generating iterated function system consists of some maps that share the same fixed point. In particular, we will show that out of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Balázs Bárány , Manuj Verma

This paper aims to investigate the thermodynamic formalism of weighted amenable topological pressure for factor maps of amenable group actions. Following the approach of Tsukamoto [\emph{Ergodic Theory Dynam. Syst.} \textbf{43}(2023),…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Jiao Yang , Ercai Chen , Rui Yang , Xiaoyi Yang