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We have studied the optical conductivity of two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (STMDC) using ab-initio density functional theory (DFT). We find that this class of materials presents large optical response…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-06 A. Carvalho , R. M. Ribeiro , A. H. Castro Neto

We present a comprehensive first-principles study of the structural and elastic properties of 2H-MX$_2$ transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) (M = W, Mo, Ta, Nb; X = S, Se). Using density functional theory with various van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-12 S. Azadi , A. Azhar , R. V. Belosludov , T. D. Kühne , M. S. Bahramy

Multiferroic materials exhibit the coexistence of magnetic and electric order. They are at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics due to their potential applications in next-generation technologies such as data storage, sensors,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Daniel C. Cabra , Gerardo L. Rossini

Two-dimensional materials (2DM) and their derived heterostructures have electrical and optical properties that are widely tunable via several approaches, most notably electrostatic gating and interfacial engineering such as twisting. While…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Haoning Tang , Yiting Wang , Xueqi Ni , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Pablo Jarillo-Herrero , Shanhui Fan , Eric Mazur , Amir Yacoby , Yuan Cao

Since the discovery of graphene, two-dimensional (2D) materials have paved a new routine for designing high-performance nanoelectronic devices. To facilitate the device applications, there are three key requirements for a material: sizeable…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-23 Zhao Liu , Haidi Wang , Jiuyu Sun , Z. F. Wang , Jinlong Yang

We propose through first-principles investigation that GaTeCl monolayer is an excellent two-dimensional multiferroics with giant mechanical anisotropy and ferroelasticity. The calculated phonon spectrum, molecular dynamic simulations, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Shi-Hao Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

Bulk dc resistivity and dielectric constant measurements with temperature and frequency have been performed in LaMn_{1-x}Fe_xO_3 (0 <= x <= 1.0) as a result of Fe substitution both for the as-synthesized and oxygen annealed samples.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-17 A. Karmakar , S. Majumdar , S. Patnaik , S. Giri

When two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) are exposed to magnetic field, they resonantly absorb electromagnetic radiation via electronic transitions between Landau levels (LLs). In 2DEGs with a Dirac spectrum, such as graphene, theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-15 Ievgeniia O. Nedoliuk , Sheng Hu , Andre K. Geim , Alexey B. Kuzmenko

Static flexoelectric effect in a finite sample of a solid is addressed in terms of phenomenological theory for the case of a thin plate subjected to bending. It has been shown that despite an explicit asymmetry inherent to the bulk…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexander K. Tagantsev , Alexander S. Yurkov

Two-dimensional (2D) multiferroics are key candidate materials towards advancement of smart technology. Here, we employed a simple synthesis approach to address the long-awaited dream of developing ferroelectric and multiferroic 2D…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-05 Rabia Tahir , Syedah Afsheen Zahra , Usman Naeem , Syed Rizwan

Two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures are potential game changers both in understanding the fundamental physics and in the realization of various devices that exploit magnetism at the nanoscale. Multiferroic heterostructures…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-12 Himangshu Sekhar Sarma , Subhradip Ghosh

Structural, electronic, ferroelectric, and optical properties of two-dimensional (2D) BiN monolayer material with phosphorene-like structure are studied in terms of the density functional theory and modern Berry phase ferroelectric method.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-28 Peng Chen , Xue-Jing Zhang , Bang-Gui Liu

Novel intrinsic two-dimensional materials have attracted many researchers' attention. The unusual transport and optical properties of these materials originate mainly from triangular lattices (TLs). Therefore, the application of energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 David M T Kuo

Recent thermodynamic measurements on two-dimensional (2D) electron systems have found diverging behavior in the magnetic susceptibility and appearance of ferromagnetism with decreasing electron density. The critical densities for these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. M. Fazeli , K. Esfarjani , B. Tanatar

Two dimensional multiferroics inherit prominent physical properties from both low dimensional materials and magnetoelectric materials, and can go beyond their three dimensional counterparts for their unique structures. Here, based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-29 Mingyu Zhao , Jun Chen , Shan-Shan Wang , Ming An , Shuai Dong

(2D) lateral heterostructures (LH) combining Ti$_2$C and Ta$_2$C MXenes were investigated by means of first-principles calculations. Our structural and elastic properties calculations show that the lateral Ti$_2$C/Ta$_2$C heterostructure…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-08 S. Özcan , B. Biel

A class of materials known as ``ferroelectric metals'' was discussed theoretically by Anderson and Blount in 1965 [Phys. Rev. Lett. 14, 217 (1965)], but to date no examples of this class have been reported. Here we present measurements of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Sergienko , V. Keppens , M. McGuire , R. Jin , J. He , S. H. Curnoe , B. C. Sales , P. Blaha , D. J. Singh , K. Schwarz , D. Mandrus

Two-dimensional materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are ideal candidates to create ultra-thin electronics suitable for flexible substrates. Although optoelectronic devices based on TMDs have demonstrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-15 Peize Han , Luke St. Marie , Qing X. Wang , Nicholas Quirk , Abdel El Fatimy , Masahiro Ishigami , Paola Barbara

Over the past few decades, the prospect of energy generation from an oscillating piezoelectric patch has gained attention. A typical setup of this kind would be a piezoelectric patch mounted on a flexible plate that is exhibiting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-14 Aditya Karthik S. , Supradeepan K. , P. S. Gurugubelli

The flexoelectric and electronic properties of zig-zag graphene nanoribbons are explored under mechanical bending using state of the art first principles calculations. A linear dependence of the bending induced out of plane polarization on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-03 Tribhuwan Pandey , Lucian Covaci , Francois M. Peeters
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