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Heavy-flavor hadrons produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are a sensitive probe for studying hadronization mechanisms of the quark-gluon-plasma. In this work, we survey how different transport models for the simulation of…

The scattering cross sections of charm mesons with hadrons such as the pion, rho meson, and nucleon are studied in an effective Lagrangian. In heavy ion collisions, rescattering of produced charm mesons by hadrons affects the invariant mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ziwei Lin , C. M. Ko , Bin Zhang

The scattering effects of charm mesons by hadrons such as the pion, rho meson and nucleon are studied in an effective Lagrangian, and are found to be important in heavy ion collisions. At the CERN-SPS energies, hadronic rescatterings are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ziwei Lin , C. M. Ko , Bin Zhang

We investigate the charm hadron production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions with the quark combination model. The $p_{T}$ dependencies of the charm baryon to meson ratios such as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 Tao Yao , Wei Zhou , Qu-Bing Xie

Heavy-ion collisions are a unique tool for studying properties of strong interactions at high energy densities. In particular, the momentum correlations of charm and bottom hadrons have been considered for testing heavy quark thermalisation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-15 M. Gazdzicki , D. Kikola , I. Pidhurskyi , L. Tinti

We develop for charmed hadron production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions a comprehensive coalescence model that includes an extensive set of $s$ and $p$-wave hadronic states as well as the strict energy-momentum conservation, which…

We study charm production in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions by using the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach. The initial charm quarks are produced by the PYTHIA event generator tuned to fit the transverse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 E. L. Bratkovskaya , T. Song , H. Berrehrah , D. Cabrera , J. M. Torres-Rincon , L. Tolos , W. Cassing

We study the charmed meson and baryon production and elliptic flow in ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC energies. The space-time evolution of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in these energetic collisions is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-07 Yu-Fei Liu , Wen-Jing Xing , Xiang-Yu Wu , Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin , Shu-Qing Li

Heavy quarks, such as charm and beauty, possess masses significantly larger than the characteristic energy scale of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), and are thus predominantly produced in hard-scattering processes with large momentum transfer…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-06-30 Renu Bala

Charm quarks serve as a sensitive probe of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), providing direct insights into its formation, evolution, and properties. In this proceeding, we present new high-precision measurements from the CMS experiment in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-29 Nihar Ranjan Saha

Recent experimental results on the Lambda_c/D^0 ratio in proton-proton collisions have revealed a significant enhancement compared to expectations based on universal fragmentation fractions/functions across different colliding systems, from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-06 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi

Recent measurements of prompt charm-baryon production at midrapidity in pp and p--Pb collisions show baryon-to-meson yield ratios significantly higher than those in $\rm e^+e^-$ collisions, suggesting that the charm fragmentation is not…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-11-22 Jianhui Zhu

We study charm particle production in hadron-hadron collisions. After calculating perturbatively the charm quark differential cross section, we study the hadronization mechanisms. It is shown that recombination is the key to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Avila , J. Magnin , L. M. Mendoza-Navas

Recent measurements of charm-baryon production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC have found a surprisingly large yield relative to those of $D$-mesons. We propose that this observation can be explained by the statistical hadronization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Min He , Ralf Rapp

We present the effect of energy loss of charm/anti-charm produced in a relativistic heavy ion collision as they traverse the resulting quark gluon plasma on the azimuthal correlation of c\bar{c} and D\bar{D} pairs and their correlated decay…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Mohammed Younus , Dinesh K. Srivastava

Recent measurements of various charm-hadron ratios in $pp$, $p$-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC have posed challenges to the theoretical understanding of heavy-quark hadronization. The $\Lambda_c/D^0$ ratio in $pp$ and $p$-Pb collisions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Min He , Ralf Rapp

These proceedings summarize the LHCb measurements of charm- and beauty-hadron production in pPb collisions. The studies are made down to very low-\pt of the observed heavy-flavor hadrons using fully reconstructed decays. Nuclear matter…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-15 Yanxi Zhang

We propose a sensitive measurement of the charm total cross-section at RHIC through muon identification from charm semileptonic decay at low transverse momentum ($p_T$). This can test the binary-collision scaling ($N_{bin}$) properties of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Haidong Liu , Yifei Zhang , Chen Zhong , Zhangbu Xu

Measurements of mesons containing charm or bottom quarks at high transverse momentum (P_T) constitute an interesting set of probes for the nature of the interaction of hard partons with a QCD medium as created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-21 Thorsten Renk

Based on the color-spin interaction in diquarks, we argue that charmed multiquark hadrons are likely to exist. Because of the appreciable number of charm quarks produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions at ultrarelativistic energies,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Su Houng Lee , Shigehiro Yasui , Wei Liu , Che Ming Ko
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