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Understanding the accelerating expansion of the Universe remains a fundamental challenge in modern cosmology. In this paper, we investigate a cosmological model parametrized by a generalized variable deceleration parameter to elucidate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-29 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , F. Awad , M. Bennai

In this paper, we analyze the modified $f(\mathcal{R})$ gravity models in Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) background. The actions of bouncing cosmology are studied under consideration of different viable models in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-18 M. Ilyas , W. U. Rahman

We study an special law for the deceleration parameter, recently proposed by Akarsu and Dereli, in the context of $f(R)$, $f(T)$ and $f(\mathcal{G})$ theories of modified gravity. This law covers the law of Berman for obtaining exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-11 F. Darabi

The research work in the thesis is focused on the thermodynamic analysis of cosmological models, especially the models that explain late-time cosmic acceleration. According to the cosmological principle, the universe is spatially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-05 Tanima Duary

We studied plane symmetric cosmological model in the presence of quark and strange quark matter with the help of f(R,T) theory. To decipher solutions of Plane symmetric space-time, we used power law relation between scale factor and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 P. K. Agrawal , D. D. Pawar

We study the periodic cosmic transit behavior of accelerated universe in the framework of symmetric teleparallelism. The exact solution of field equations is obtained by employing a well known deceleration parameter (DP) called periodic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-31 Parbati Sahoo , Avik De , Tee-How Loo , P. K. Sahoo

In this paper we consider FRW cosmology in $F(R,\phi)$ gravity. It is shown that in particular cases the bouncing behavior may appears in the model whereas the equation of state (EoS) parameter may crosses the phantom divider. For the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 H. Farajollahi , M. Setare , F. Milani , F. Tayebi

In this paper we study the evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with barotropic fluid and dark energy by revisiting the recent results…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha , Hassan Amirhashchi , Anirudh Pradhan

A simple speed-up cosmology model is proposed to account for the dark energy puzzle. We condense contributions from dark energy and curvature term into one effective parameter in order to reduce parameter degeneracies and to find any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-10 Xin-He Meng , Meng Su , Zheng Wang

In the Big Rip cosmological scenario, a FRW universe containing dark energy with $w < -1$ in its equation of state (phantom energy) expands in such way that, in a finite time span, the scale factor diverges to infinity and the size of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-07 Rafael Ruggiero

The present accelerated expansion of the universe has enriched the list of possible scenarios for its fate, singular or not. In this paper a unifying framework for analyzing such behaviors is proposed, based on generalized power and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-07 L. Fernández-Jambrina

Future singularities arising in a family of models for the expanding Universe, characterized by sharing a convenient parametrization of the energy budget in terms of the deceleration parameter, are classified. Finite-time future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , Shin'ichi Nojiri

In view of late-time cosmic acceleration, a dark energy cosmological model is revisited wherein Einstein's cosmological constant is considered as a candidate of dark energy. Exact solution of Einstein field equations (EFEs) is derived in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-22 S. K. J. Pacif , Md Salahuddin Khan , L. K. Paikroy , Shalini Singh

In this paper, we examine the accelerated expansion of the Universe at late-time in the framework of $f\left( Q\right) $ gravity theory in which the non-metricity scalar $Q$ describes the gravitational interaction. To this, we propose a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-21 M. Koussour , S. K. J. Pacif , M. Bennai , P. K. Sahoo

This paper is devoted to study the accelerated expansion of the universe by exploring the Brans-Dicke parameter in different eras. For this purpose, we take FRW universe model with viscous fluid (without potential) and Bianchi type I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Sharif , Saira Waheed

In order to study quantum dynamics of the FRW-universe of closed type, definitions of velocity, Hubble function and duration of the evolved universe are introduced into cosmology. The proposed definitions are characterized by high stability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-23 Sergei P. Maydanyuk

We consider the scenario where our observable universe is devised as a dynamical four-dimensional hypersurface embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime, with a large extra dimension, which is the {\it generalization of the flat FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ponce de Leon

In this study, we investigate signature flips within the framework of cosmological models featuring a time-varying vacuum energy term $\Lambda(t)$. Specifically, we consider the power-law form of $\Lambda=\alpha H^n$, where $\alpha$ and $n$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Yerlan Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , M. Karimov , J. Rayimbaev

Bermann [ Nuovo Cimento B (1983), 74, 182 ] presented a law of variation of Hubble parameter that yields constant deceleration parameter models of the Universe. In this paper, we study some cosmological models with negative constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 F. Rahaman , N. Begum , G. Bag , B. C. Bhui

A parametric reconstruction of the jerk parameter, the third order derivative of the scale factor expressed in a dimensionless way, has been discussed. Observational constraints on the model parameters have been obtained by Maximum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 Ankan Mukherjee , Narayan Banerjee