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In this paper, the existence of a non-trivial, positive and bounded critical traveling wave solution of a diffusive disease model, whose reaction system has infinity many equilibria, is obtained for the first time. This gives an affirmative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Jiangbo Zhou , Haimei Xu , Jingdong Wei , Liyuan Son

In the simple mean-field SIS and SIR epidemic models, infection is transmitted from infectious to susceptible members of a finite population by independent p-coin tosses. Spatial variants of these models are proposed, in which finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-07-26 Steven P. Lalley

We study two simple mathematical models of the epidemic. At first, we study the repetitive infection spreading in a simplified SIRS model including the effect of the decay of the acquired immune. The model is an intermediate model of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Keito Yamasaki

We present a unified framework ensuring well posedness and providing stability estimates to a class of Initial Boundary Value Problems for renewal equations comprising a variety of biological or epidemiological models. This versatility is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-05 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Mauro Garavello , Francesca Marcellini , Elena Rossi

We study the global existence of classical solutions to volume-surface reaction-diffusion systems with control of mass. Such systems appear naturally from modeling evolution of concentrations or densities appearing both in a volume domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Jeff Morgan , Bao Quoc Tang

A Markovian SIR (Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered) model is considered for the spread of an epidemic on a configuration model network, in which susceptible individuals may take preventive measures by dropping edges to infectious neighbours.…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Frank Ball , Tom Britton , Ka Yin Leung , David Sirl

We consider an infinite-dimension SIS model introduced by Delmas, Dronnier and Zitt, with a more general incidence rate, and study its equilibria. Unsurprisingly, there exists at least one endemic equilibrium if and only if the basic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Jean-François Delmas , Kacem Lefki , Pierre-André Zitt

Approximating the time to extinction of infection is an important problem in infection modelling. A variety of different approaches have been proposed in the literature. We study the performance of a number of such methods, and characterize…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Damian Clancy , Elliott Tjia

This brief note highlights a largely overlooked similarity between the SIR ordinary differential equations used for epidemics on the configuration model of a Poisson network and the classical mass-action SIR equations introduced nearly a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-24 Grzegorz A. Rempala

We consider the no-flux initial-boundary value problem for the cross-diffusive evolution system \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} u_t = u_{xx} - \chi \big(\frac{u}{v} \partial_x u \big)_x - uv +B_1(x,t), \qquad & x\in \Omega, \…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Nancy Rodriguez , Michael Winkler

The SIR(D) epidemiological model is defined through a system of transcendental equations, not solvable by elementary functions. In the present paper those equations are successfully replaced by approximate ones, whose solutions are given…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-06 Ignazio Lazzizzera

A fully parabolic chemotaxis model of Keller-Segel type with local sensing is considered. The system features a signal-dependent asymptotically non-degenerate motility function, which accounts for a repulsion-dominated chemotaxis. Global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Jie Jiang , Philippe Laurençot

The global existence and boundedness of solutions to volume-surface reaction diffusion systems with a mass control condition are investigated. Such systems arise typically in e.g. cell biology, ecology or fluid mechanics, when some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Juan Yang , Bao Quoc Tang

The main purpose of this paper is to study the Dynamical behaviors of a stochastic SIS epidemic model using mean-reverting inhomogeneous geometric brownian motion process. First we demonstrate the existence of a global-in-time solution and…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-03 Lahcen Khammich , Driss Kiouach

In this paper, we consider the global well-posedness of the initial-boundary value problem to a nonlinear Boussinesq-fluid-structure interaction system, which describes the motion of an incompressible Boussinesq-fluid surrounded by an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-14 J. Zhang , S. Wang , L. Shen

We study seasonal epidemic spreading in a susceptible-infected-removed-susceptible (SIRS) model on smallworld graphs. We derive a mean-field description that accurately captures the salient features of the model, most notably a phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-26 Daniel Malz , Andrea Pizzi , Andreas Nunnenkamp , Johannes Knolle

The spread of an infectious disease depends on intrinsic properties of the disease as well as the connectivity and actions of the population. This study investigates the dynamics of an SIR type model which accounts for human tendency to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Hannah Scanlon , John Gemmer

In this paper, we consider initial-boundary value problems for two-component nonlinear systems of time-fractional diffusion equations with the homogeneous Neumann boundary condition and non-negative initial values. The main results are the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Dian Feng , Masahiro Yamamoto

A nonlinear cross-diffusion epidemic with a time-dependent Susceptible-Infected-Recovered-Died system is proposed in this paper. This system is derived from kinetic theory model by multiscale approach, which leads to an equivalent system…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-01 Mohamed Zagour

In this paper, we consider the initial Neumann boundary value problem for a degenerate kinetic model of Keller--Segel type. The system features a signal-dependent decreasing motility function that vanishes asymptotically, i.e., degeneracies…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Kentaro Fujie , Jie Jiang
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